参考答案1.docx
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参考答案1
参考答案1
PartA
对英语句子的认识
2.一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误:
1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.
∟Theoldmanlikestotakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.
2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.
∟Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.
3)Theboyrantohismothercry.
∟Theboyrantohismothercrying.
4)Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.
∟Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.
Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.
3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语,或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。
如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误:
1)1) Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.
∟Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.
2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.
∟Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.
3)WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.
∟WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.
II.Practice:
判断以下是否是句子。
1.Birdscanfly是
2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday不是
3.Waitformeatthestation是
4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh不是
5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”不是
6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal不是
7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.是
8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome不是
9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace不是
【模拟试题】
改错练习:
1.Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.
2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.
3.Listen!
Someoneknockingatthedoor.
4.Hetoldmedon’tcallhimbefore9o’clock.
5.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?
6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.
7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.
8.InJapan,apersonseesthe“OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.
9.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.
【试题答案】
1.listen→hear2.去掉been3.knocking→isknocking
4.don’t→notto5.make→tomake6.去掉but
7.去掉so8.sees→whosees
9.past→passed或past→walkedpast
基本功训练
词组翻译参考答案
1.give/offerone’sseattosb2.jumpontotheground/table
3.keeponrainingalltheday4.hearacry/shoutforhelp
5.carrysbtosafety6.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth
7.givesbsomeadviceonsth8.getgoodtreatment
9.take/followone’sadvice10.joinateam/club/group/committee/company
11.explainsthtosb(explaintosbthat…)12.curesbofacertainillness
13.hurrytothehospital/school/postoffice/policestation/railwaystation/busstop/airport
14.offertopay100dollars15.charge/take100dollars
16.pay100dollars(paythebill)17.hire/get/callforataxi(totakesbto…)
18.bewetallover/bewetthrough19.downloadthepapers
20.gofishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21.turnaway22.belostinthought
23.turnbacktogetsth/forsth24.come/gouptoseewhathappens
25.sharearoom/anumbrella/atoy/thesameinterestswithsb
26.shouttosbinaloudvoice27.gatherallone’sstrengthtoremovethebigstone
28.bearaheavybag29.goforadinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30.beheavilyburdenedwithhomework31.callforsb
32.dropinonsb33.mindone’shouse
34.runovertosupporttheoldman35.waitforsbtohavedinner/ameeting/comehome
36.getoffthebus/getoutofthecar37.bestationedbythedoor/standbythedoor
38.beseatedbythewindow39.leanagainstthewall/tree
40.walk/run/swim/ride/drive/moveonagainstthewind
41.rainhard/snowhard/windhard42.cometoone’srescue
43.expressone’sheartythankstosb44.fallsoundasleep
45.raiseone’shand46.walk/ride/drive/takeabushome
47.cometoastop48.pushsbtotheriverbank
49.cometoanend/putsthtoanend50.cheerforsb
句子汉译英参考答案:
1.Afterashortrest,webegantosinganddance,tellstoriesandjokes.Wehadagoodtime.
2.Atashop,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagandranaway.
3、Manyofthegraduatesfromourschoolhavebecomeprofessors,engineers,journalistsandexpertsofotherfields.
4、Ishallstudyhard,whetherIcangotocollegethisyearornot.
5、Hetoldmethatseeingafilmisnotonlyarestbutalsohelps(to)increaseone’sknowledgeandinformation.
6、Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
7、Ibelievethatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.
8、Withbestwishes.Andpleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
9、I’msureyouwillhaveanotherunforgettabletouringday.
10、Educationisfreeforallthechildrenlearninginthevillageschool.
11、Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuiltupinourcity.
12、IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschool.
13、Atthelunchtable,wewishedGrandpa“Happybirthday”.
14、You’rewelcometothepartyontime.
15、I’mreallysopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.
16、Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.
17、Iamfondofcollectingstampsandlisteningtomusicinmysparetime.
18、ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.
19、Maybeyouwon’thavetowaitsolongaswedidjustnow.
20、FromthismatterIcometorealizethateveryonehashisstrongpointsandwillbecomehelpfulpersons,whetherwithgreatorminortalents.
PartD书面表达周周练参考范文
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausesesothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.
Asweallknow,theInterentisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewathomeandabroadandlearnforcinglanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesende-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends,Besides,welistentomusic.cnjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.
However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentswastetoomuchtimeplayingtheelectronicgames,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopeeverystudentcanmakeuseoftheInternetproperlyfortheirstudies.
参考答案2
巧妙转换句型,轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中,由于时间的限制,许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。
其实,要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。
只要对所学的英语句式加以转换,就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。
一、词与词之间的转换
1.形容词转换为名词
Thispaintingisveryvaluable.
Thispaintingisofgreatvalue.
2.动词转换为名词
Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowntheseyears.
二、词与从句的转换
Ashewastiredandhungry,theboywasunwillingtomoveon.
Tiredandhungry,theboywasunwillingtomoveon.
三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1.动名词和从句的转换
Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.
Onhearinghisarrival,pleasegivemeane-mail.
2.分词和从句的转换
(1)现在分词与从句的转换
Ashewaslyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthe
countryside.
Lyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthecountryside.
(2)过去分词与从句的转换
Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.
Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.
3.不定式与从句的转换
Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.
Tomakehimselfheardclearly,hespokelouder.
四、独立主格与从句的转换
(1)Ifweatherpermits,weshallgothereonfoot.
Weatherpermitting,weshallgothereonfoot.(逻辑主语+现在分词)
Shewateredtheflowersandherhusbandfedthebirds.
Shewateredtheflowers,herhusbandfeedingthebirds.
(2)Ifeverythingisconsidered,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.
Everythingtakenintoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.
(逻辑主语+过去分词)
Whenthiswasdone,wewenthome.
Thisdone,wewenthome.
Givengoodluck,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.
Goodluckgiven,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.
(3)Becausetherewasnothingtodo,weplayedgames.
Therebeingnothingtodo,weplayedgames.(being不可省略)
五、句与句之间的转换
1.简单句与复合句的转换
Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.
Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.
2.一般句式与强调句的转换
Igraduatedfromtheuniversitylastsummer.
ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.
3.条件句与祈使句的转换
Ifyougothroughthegate,youwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.
Gothroughthegate,andyouwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.
4.宾语从句与状语从句的转换
Iwon'tbelievewhathesays.
Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.
六、“二态”之间的转换
1.时态的转换
Thebellisringingnow.
Theregoesthebell.
2.主动语态变为被动语态
Peoplesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.
Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.
七、其他形式的转换
1.正常语序与倒装语序的转换
ThoughI'mweakIwillmaketheeffort.
WeakasIam,Iwillmaketheeffort.
Theywillnevergiveupthestruggleforsuccess.
Neverwilltheygiveupthestruggleforsuccess.
2.陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
Theshipdidn'tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffo
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