16学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx

16学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx

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16学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案4

广东仲元中学2015学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?

Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?

It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.

Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.

Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamanIsawoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,“Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.”Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying,“Iseeyou,honey.It’sgoingtobeokay.”

Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalfmarathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,“What’syourname,sweetie?

Jennifer?

Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!

Comeon!

It’sjustaroundthecorner!

Youcandoit!

”AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.

IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?

1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThekindnessofstrangersB．Valuablefriendship

C．TwospecialexperiencesD．Helpingothersisworthwhile

2．Accordingtothepassage,themaninwhite________.

A．wastheauthor’sfriendB．hadabigmealintherestaurant

C．wasgenerousandkindheartedD．enjoyedmakingfunofothers

3．Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagemeans“________”．

A．beinghurtbythewallB．winningthegame

C．takingadeepbreathD．runningoutofenergy

4.Whoisthestrangerinthemarathonrace?

A.thewriter’sfriendB.thewinneroftherace

C.anathleteintheraceD.astrangerpassingby

B

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationagingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortherateofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

　Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotmakesurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

　Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscriminationinemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.

　Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.

5.Therateofolderpeople________.

A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

B.isone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountries

C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

6.According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?

A. The diseases and disability of older people. B. The longer life and good health of people. 

C. The loss of taxes on older people. D. The increasing respect for older people.

7.WhichofthefollowingmeasureisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.

B.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.

C.Makingsureadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

D.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

8.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.

A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheagingproblem

B.populationagingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgently

C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationagingproblem

D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheagingproblem

C

   Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.

“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”

“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”

“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.

OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?

”sheasked.

Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”

Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.

Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninbold,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.

“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?

”

Withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch（whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield（normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout）.Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities（anymothercaretodisagree?

）,andIoftenwork14hoursaday（24ismorelikeit）.Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”

Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.

AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup（依托）bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.

UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel（a6montholdbaby）,inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．

Ifeltproud!

Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable（不可缺少的）tomankindthan“justanothermother.”

Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!

Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.

9.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?

A.curiousB.puzzledC.indifferentD.interested

10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?

A.calmB.funnyC.worriedD.cool

11.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?

A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.

B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelab.

C.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.

D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.

12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.

B.Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.

C.ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.

D.Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.

D

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