安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
合肥市2019年高三第二次教学质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howlonghasthewomanbeenkeptinthehouse?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aliveconcert.B.Arightchoice.C.Abusinessreport.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Writingmoreessays.
B.ExperiencingChineseculture.
C.BorrowingsomeChinesebooks.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheasksthemantobuyanewbike.
B.Shecan’taffordtohelptheman.
C.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Inaballroom.C.Inameetingroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJessicaplantodoatfirst?
A.Haveapicnic.
B.Takeafamilytrip.
C.Takeherkidstoapark.
7.WhymayJessica’splanberuined?
A.Herhusbandhastoworkduringtheholiday.
B.Shehastogoonbusinesswithherboss.
C.Herkidsaregoingtoseetheirtutors.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
15.B.10:
30.C.10:
45.
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abookingclerk.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanlikethissoapopera?
A.Ithasagoodstory.
B.Itsactorisbrilliant.
C.Itownsanimpressivecast.
11.Whatkindofprogrammedoesthemanwanttowatchnow?
A.Talentshow.B.Soapopera.C.Sports.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Havedinner.B.Switchchannels.C.Fixtheremotecontrol.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.WhatdoesLucaswanttobeaftergraduation?
A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.
14.WhatdoesMarythinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?
A.Planninginadvance.
B.Havingakeeninterest.
C.Settingpracticalgoals.
15.HowdidMaryrespondtoherfather’swish?
A.Bylisteningtoherfather.
B.Byfollowingherownheart.
C.Byarguingwithherfather.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Teacherandstudent.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylanguagesarelikelytodisappear?
A.About400.B.Over3000.C.Almost2000.
18.WhatdoesWikitonguesdotohelpsavealanguage?
A.Runlanguageprojects.
B.Producelanguagetools.
C.Collectlanguagevideos.
19.Whatmayaffectpartsofacommunity’sculture?
A.Thedisappearanceofitslanguage.
B.Themembersfromothercultures.
C.Themixofdifferentlanguages.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Awebsitetopromotelanguageandculture.
B.Avideoprogramtoteachlanguages.
C.Anorganizationtoprotectlanguages
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welist
severalofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.
BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvince
BaoshaoStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutone
hundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.
TuvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang
KanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedina
valley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedby
woodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.
Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(放牧)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeaceful
ancientvillagelife.
JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince
JiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe"Tibetanfairyland".Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.
XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvince
Ifyou'reinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It'sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It'salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights.
21.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?
A.Hikeinterraces
B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle
C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.
D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts
22.Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?
A.InBaoshanStoneCity
B,InKanasTuvasVillage
C.InJiajuTibetanVillage
D.InXijiangMiaoVillage
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast
B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland
C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays
D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.
B
AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.
BomandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids’
sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthe
floor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.
Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter’sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Aswordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput."Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage,”hesaid."Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds.”
Withthemotto"Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown",thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.But
alongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:
advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking"greatmoneytozeromoney".He’sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn’tfinancial,”hesaid."TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkid’sfaces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.
24.WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?
A.Tohelpthepoorchildren
B.Tomakeabigfortune
C.Toinspirehiscommunity
D.Togetmoredonations
25.WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?
A.Hehadhisownfishfarm.
B.Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime
C.Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.
D.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife
26.HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?
A.Theyshowedlittleinterestinit
B.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.
C.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.
D.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney
27.WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?
A.Ambiguous.B.Defensive.C.CautiousD.Positive
C
Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGinffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBomeo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:
termites(白蚁)。
Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarton-richmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.
Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(热带的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepinghfallen
materialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn’tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sowheyremovetermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.
Asluckwouldhaveit.HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought(干旱).Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawthere
wasn’tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswherethey’dremovedthe
termites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:
in
thetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthe
systemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.
ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,shepointsout."Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,”sh
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