英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编及解析.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编及解析.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编及解析
(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
2017TacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalTicketInformation
OnlineTicketPurchase(购买):
Youcanbuyticketsbeforetheshow.Anonlineticketwillallowyougodirectlytothedoortoentertheshow.Anyticketcanbeusedforanydayoftheshow.Ticketpriceswillbereduced(减少) $1per(每)ticketifyoubuythemonline.
GotoTicketmastertobuyaticketbeforetheshow.
AttheShow:
Ticketsmaybeboughtdirectlyattheshowatoneoftheticketcountersatthefrontentrancesofthebuilding.Aticketboughtcanbeusedtoreturnanydayoftheshowwithahandstampandtheticketstub(票根).Usethe$1OffCoupon(优惠券)forareducedticketpriceonadultticketonly.
GroupTicketPurchase:
Groupsof10ormoremaycallTacomaOfficeat253-272-3663andaskforGroupSales‖toreceiveabetterrateonyourtickets.
TicketsPrices:
Kids12&under:
GetinFREE.
Adults:
$14.50.
ReturnFREE!
Goodall4days.
Includesentrytocookingfortheholidays&EntertainmentPrograms.
ALLTICKETSSALESFINAL,NOREFUNDS(退款)OREXCHANGES.
(1)Ifauniversitystudentbuysaticketonline,hewillpayfor_______.
A. $12.50
B. $13.50
C. $14.50
D. $15.50
(2)Itcanbeseenfromthetextthat_______.
A. onlytheonlineticketscanbeusedforlatershows
B. Ticketmasterisabuildingtosellstampsandtickets
C. kidsunder12cancallTacomaDomeforGroupSales‖
D. theTacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalwilllastfor4days
(3)Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto_______.
A. talkabouttheimportanceofthefestival
B. teachpeoplehowtoorderticketsonline
C. providesometicketinformationforpeople
D. advisepeopletocookinthefestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Ticketpriceswillbereduced(减少) $1per(每)ticketifyoubuythemonline.和Adults:
$14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50,但是网上票价是减少$1,所以票价是$13.50,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ReturnFREE!
Goodall4days.可知节日持续四天,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SchoolActivity:
the"ExerciseMonth"
Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".
Whatisouraim(目的)?
The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.
Whatareouractivities?
The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.
●WritingCompetition Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.
●Talk Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.
●Exhibition(展览) Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
●After-schoolExerciseClasses Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Theaimoftheschoolactivities. B. Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.
C. TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth. D. Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.
(2)Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?
A. ExerciseandMe.
B. ASchoolActivity.
C. PracticalExercisePlans.
D. After-schoolClasses.
(3)Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?
A. On15December. B. On18December. C. On14January. D. On15January.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.
B. DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.
C. Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.
D. Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意:
介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。
这次比赛的字长是500字,故选A。
(3)
细节理解题。
根据由文章最后段第一句话 Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。
可知课后练习班将在11月18开始,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据由倒数第二段,最后一句话"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各种运动的历史,以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.
Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.
Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.
(1)Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.
A. goingtobedontime
B. travelingtonewplaces
C. havingdinnerasusual
D. printingthesamematerials
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.
B. Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.
C. Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.
D. Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.
(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlowDownTime
B. OnlyTimeWillTell
C. RaceAgainstTime
D. TimeWillNotComeTwice
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多,时间似乎过得更慢。
(1)推断题。
根据Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.不同的环境,会产生不同的时间体验,因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验,故选B。
(2)推断题。
根据Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多,时间似乎过得更慢,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?
ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.
Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.
Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.
Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化学物质).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestartt
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