英语专四真题与参考答案0417164726.docx
- 文档编号:26416720
- 上传时间:2023-06-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:24.84KB
英语专四真题与参考答案0417164726.docx
《英语专四真题与参考答案0417164726.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专四真题与参考答案0417164726.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专四真题与参考答案0417164726
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案
PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE
Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarked
A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
11.TheBentPyramidoutsideCairoancientEgypt'firstattempttobuildasmooth-sided
pyramid.
A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen
B.wasbelievedtobe
C.isbelievedtohavebeen
D.isbelievedtobe
12.U.S.Newsrankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourcefor
studentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.
A.maintains
B.ismaintaining
C.maintained
D.hasbeenmaintaining
13.Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnothavecommitted.
A.actually
B.accidentally
C.otherwise
D.seldom
14.Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof
mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.
A.bluehazyVirginia
B.hazyblueVirginia
C.Virginiahazyblue
D.Virginiabluehazy
15.Ilongtoalleviate,butIcannot.
A.theevil
B.evil
C.evils
D.anevil
16.Indeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming
A.war
B.arewar
C.ofwar
D.areofwar
17.At,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialis
alteredwhenexposedtolight.
A.itsmostbasic
B.itsbasic
C.themostbasic
D.thebasic
18.Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.
Theinfinitiveverbphraseonlytolearn”isused.
A.toexpressanintendedpurpose
B.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibility
C.torevealanundesirableconsequenee
D.todramatizeastatedfact
19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?
A.Iwonderwhat'behindthischangeofplan.
B.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.
C.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I'mgettingterriblybehind.
D.IsupposeI'mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.
20.Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudof
whathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses.
A.ahypothesis
B.asuggestion
C.acontradiction
D.asurprise
21.WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto,
theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevideneeagainsttheprosecution.
A.justice
B.testimony
C.trial
D.verdict
22.,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstrongly
criticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.
A.Questionably
B.Arguably
C.Contentiously
D.Debatably
23.Priceshaverecentlyriseninordertotheincreasedcostofrawmaterials.
A.cut
B.buoy
C.offer
D.offset
24.Thecelebritysaysincourtpapersshehasnoofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyone
toproceedwithadivorce.”
A.recommendation
B.recording
C.recollection
D.recognition
25.Whatactuallyagoodangle—oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatwe
considerbeautiful.
A.consists
B.constitutes
C.composes
D.constructs
26.Theschoolisgoingthemiletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoits
uniquedevelopmentprogram.
A.final
B.further
C.supplementary
D.extra
27.Theteachers'union
alawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairingdeplorable
schoolconditions.
A.fired
B.filed
C.fined
D.filled
28.LastMarchtheofa19
foundbyanunderwater
archaeologicalteam.
A.debris
B.ruins
C.remains
D.wreck
thcenturycargoship
was
29.She'wornhisdesignson
A.countless
B.countable
C.numerical
D.numeral
occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.
30.Aleadingintelligeneeandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisof
worldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.
A.oceangoing
B.oceanic
C.marine
D.maritime
PARTIVCLOZE
Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinserted
inthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.Marktheletterforeachwordon
[ANSWERSHEET.
A.accompanies
B.automatically
C.couple
D.goes
E.indebtedness
F.kind
G.manner
H.mercifully
I.one
J.obey
K.renownedL.subscribeM.unknownN.virtueO.widespread
AFewyearsago,auniversityprofessortriedalittleexperiment.HesentChristmascardstoasampleofperfectstrangers.Althoughheexpectedsomereaction,theresponse
hereceivedwasamazing—holidaycardsaddressedtohimcamepouringbackfromthepeoplewhohadnevermetnorheardofhim.Thegreatmajorityofthosewhoreturnedacardneverinquiredintotheidentityoftheunknownprofessor.Theyreceivedhisholidaygreetingcard,andtheyautomaticallysentoneinreturn.Thisstudyshowstheactionofoneofthemostpowerfuloftheweaponsofinflueneearoundus—theruleforreciprocation.Therulesaysthatweshouldtrytorepay,inkind,whatanotherpersonhasprovidedus.Ifawomandoesusafavor,weshoulddoheroneinreturn;ifamansendsusabirthdaypresent,weshouldrememberhisbirthdaywithagiftofourown;ifacoupleinvitesustoaparty,weshouldbesuretoinvitethemtooneofours.Byvirtueofthereciprocityrule,then,weareobligatedtothefuturerepaymentoffavors,gifts,invitations,andthelike.Sotypicalisitforindebtednesstoaccompanythereceiptofsuchthingsthatatermlike“muchobliged”hasbecomeasynonymfor“thankyou,
n
intheEnglishIanguagebutinothersaswell.
Theimpressiveaspectoftheruleforreciprocationandthesenseofobligationthatgoeswithitisitspervasivenessinhumanculture.Itissowidespreadthatafterintensivestudy,sociologistssuchasAlvinGoldenercanreportthatthereisnohumansocietythatdoesnotsubscribetotherule.
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone
thatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PASSAGEONE
(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcoloniesthatwere
freefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedon
theirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.Thehistoric
decisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformal
aristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofalltheAmericanvalues.Byfreedom,Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.
(2)Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisindividualfreedom:
self-relianee.ItmeansthatAmericansbelievetheyshouldstandontheirownfeet,aehievingbothfinaneialandemotionalindependencefromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible,usuallybyage18or21.
(3)AsecondimportantreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallybeendrawntotheUnitedStatesisthebeliefthateveryonehasaequalchaneetoenteraraceandsucceedinthegame.Because
titlesofnobilitywereforbiddenintheConstitution,noformalclasssystemdevelopedintheU.S.
(4)Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportunity:
competition.Ifmuch
oflifeisseenasrace,thenapersonmustruntheraceinordertosucceed;apersonmustcompetewithothers.ThepressuresofcompetitioninthelifeofanAmericanbegininchildhoodandcontinueuntilretirementfromwork.Infact,anygroupofpeoplewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullydoesnotfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlifeaswellasthosewhodo.
(5)AthirdreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallycometotheUnitedStatesistohaveabetterlife.Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources,theUnitedStatesappearedtobeabndofplentywheremillionscouldcometoseektheirfortunes.Thephrasegoingfromragstoriches”becameasloganfortheAmericandream.Manypeopledidachievematerialsuccess.Materialwealth
becameavaluetotheAmericanpeople,anditalsobecameanacceptedmeasureofsocialstatus.
(6)Americanspayaprice,however,fortheirmaterialwealth:
hardwork.Hardworkhasbeen
bothnecessaryandrewardingformostAmericansthroughouttheirhistory.Insomeways,material
possessionsareseenasevideneeofpeople'abilities.BarryGoldwater,acandidateforthepresidency
in1964,saidthatmostpoorpeoplearepoorbecausetheydeservetobe.MostAmericanswouldfindthisaharshstatement,butmanymightthinktherewassometruthinit.
(7)ThesebasicvaluesdonottellthewholestoryoftheAmericancharacter.Rather,theyshouldbethoughtofasthemes,aswecontinuetoexploremorefacetsoftheAmericancharacterand
howitaffectslifeintheUnitedStates.
31.Para.4seemstosuggestthat.
A.Americansarebornwithasenseofcompetition
B.thepressureofcompetitionbeginswhenonestartswork
C.successfulcompetitionisessentialinAmericansociety
D.competitionresultsinequalityofopportunities
32.WhichofthefollowingmethodsdoestheauthormainlyuseinexplainingAmericanvalues?
A.Comparison
D.Causeandeff
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 专四真题 参考答案 0417164726