潍坊市中考英语模拟试题及答案2套.docx
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潍坊市中考英语模拟试题及答案2套.docx
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潍坊市中考英语模拟试题及答案2套
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
模拟试题
(一)
(考试时间:
100分钟 满分:
90分)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
阅卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit'simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.
Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.
1.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams.
A.can'tberealized
B.willcometrue
C.canbeverysmall
D.canbeverybig
2.Whichisnotrightwhenyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometruefaster?
A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.
B.Don'tpayattentiontothesmalldreams.
C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.
D.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.
3.Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois.
A.torememberwhatyourdreamis
B.todecidewhatisthemostimportant
C.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies
D.togetbetterexamresults
4.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthispassage?
A.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.
B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.
C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.
D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.
B
DifferentToursinSanFrancisco
SanFranciscoWineFactoryTour
Runningtime:
February1st~April30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWineFactorySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4glassesofthebestwinethatSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)
Duration(时长):
2hour Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Runningtime:
August16th~August31st
ThistourbringsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods—the1950s.EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
Duration:
2hours Price:
$90
HalloweenTour
Runningtime:
October10th~October31st
Joinustowalkaroundtheimportanthistoricalpartofthecity,theguidewilltakeyoutosomeofthemostexcitingpartsofSanFrancisco.
Duration:
onehourand30minutes Price:
$120
HolidayLightsTour
Runningtime:
December10th~December23rd
TakeyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostinterestingholidayscenes.Warmclothesareprovidedforyouforfreeasyouenjoytheholiday.
Duration:
onehourand30minutes Price:
$150
5.WecangooninMarch.
A.WineFactoryTourB.HalloweenTour
C.HolidayLightsTourD.BacktotheFiftiesTour
6.WhatcantouristsgetforfreeonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Apotato.B.Atomato.C.Warmclothes.D.Icecream.
7.HowlongwilltouristsstayinSanFranciscoonHalloweenTour?
A.Morethanthreehours.B.Morethantwohours.
C.Lessthanonehour.D.Morethanonehour.
C
PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.
OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?
”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI'minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly,it'samazinghowmuchthishelps.
ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravellinginAmerica,I'dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.
Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.
8.Accordingtothewriter,isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.
A.thinkinginEnglish
B.learningEnglishgrammar
C.watchingEnglishfilms
D.readingEnglishbook
9.Theunderlinedphrase“getitover”inParagraph3means“”inEnglish.
A.sticktoitB.dependonitC.overcomeitD.understandit
10.Tothewriter'ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly.
A.intheuniversity
B.inthemiddleschool
C.inChina
D.inAmerica
11.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.
A.TheImportanceofEnglish
B.MyEnglishLearningExperience
C.MyUniversityLife
D.MyAmericanFriends
D
MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.12.Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountEverest'speak(山峰)isfiveandonehalfmilesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!
ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,about900peoplehavesucceededinclimbingtoMountEverest'stop.
OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).13.Afterlosinghissightatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.
Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19memberteam.14.Byusingthem,fellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstoneontheleft.
15.Hestruggledthrough100m.p.strongwinds,snow,andavalanches.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygenmask,asdomanywhoclimbhighmountains.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthishugemountain.
A.ThismountainliesinAsia.
B.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.
C.Histeamworebellssothathecouldfollowduringhisclimb.
D.Erikusedlongclimbingstickstofeelhiswayonthemountain.
E.However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedmethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto16me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.Therefore,IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad17tolose.
Ipreparedfortheracevery18.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员)becauseIheardthatthespecialdietcould19metogetgoodresults.
Whenthe20ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea21tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow22thisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation.
Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas23thatIwouldbelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI24theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat25alwayscomesoutofhardwork.
16.A.punishB.hurtC.introduceD.encourage
17.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
18.A.carefullyB.shylyC.angrilyD.secretly
19.A.teachB.helpC.expectD.order
20.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
21.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.lift
22.A.easyB.importantC.traditionalD.silly
23.A.surprisedB.luckyC.afraidD.happy
24.A.passedB.followedC.touchedD.pushed
25.A.feelingB.competitionC.successD.interest
三、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksand26.(know)thetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehave27.(develope)differentwaysoftellingthetime.
About3,50028.(year)ago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.
On29.(cloud)daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethe30.(one)clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreaches
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