全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷二剖析.docx
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全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷二剖析.docx
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全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷二剖析
2015年10月全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷
(二)
一、Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe
1.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
答案:
A
2.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
答案:
C
3.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
答案:
B
4.
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
答案:
B
5.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
答案:
B
二、VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes
1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
答案:
C
anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
解析:
考查固定搭配。
句意:
这位委员反对变动计划。
beopposedto构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
2.We’llvisitEuropenextyear
A.lest
B.until
C.unless
D.provided
答案:
D
wehaveenoughmoney.
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。
句意:
如果有足够的钱,我们明年将去欧洲旅行。
lest唯恐,以免
;until直到……;unless除非,如果不;provided假如,如果。
3.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou
A.nevertheless
itrains.
B.althoughC.incaseD.sothat
答案:
C解析:
考查词义辨析。
句意:
你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。
nevertheless然而,不过
;although尽管;incase以防万一;sothat目的是,以便。
4.I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou.
A.foramoment
B.inamoment
C.forthemoment
D.atthemoment
答案:
B
解析:
考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意:
对不起,我不能马上见你;但是如果你坐下来等我的话
,我过一会儿就可以。
foramoment一会儿;inamoment过一会儿;forthemoment暂时;atthemoment此时,此刻。
5.Ournewhouseisvery
A.adaptable
B.comfortable
C.convenient
D.available
答案:
C
formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
对我来说新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。
从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断,应该选择C。
其他选项的意思分别为:
adaptable可适应的,可改编的;comfortable舒适的,舒服的;convenient方便的;available可得到的,可买到的,可借到的,可搞到的。
6.I’mverysorrytohave
A.interfered
B.offended
C.impressed
D.bothered
答案:
D
youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
在这个时候问你这么多问题,真是不好意思。
interfere干涉
,妨碍,介入;offend得罪,冒犯,使不愉快;impress留下印象,引人注目;bother干扰,麻烦
,惹麻烦。
7.Well,let’sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)
A.answer
B.way
totheproblem.
C.solution
D.method
答案:
C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。
answer答案;solution解决方法(后跟介词to);way方式;method方法。
8.Hedidit
A.with
B.in
gratitudeforeverythingshehaddoneforhim.
C.withregardto
D.outof
答案:
D
解析:
考查介词词义辨析。
句意:
他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。
outofgratitude出于感激;withregardto关于。
9.Shewentroundtheroom,talkingtoeachwomaninturnbut
fromanyofthem.
A.obtainingB.arousingC.commandingD.engaging
答案:
A
littleresponse
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
她满屋子转,轮流和每个女子谈话,却没有从任何人那里得到多大反应。
obtain获得;arouse引起(后面不可跟from词组);command命令;engage从事于。
10.Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly
A.remained
B.lived
C.endured
D.survived
答案:
D
theseverewinter.
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
去年,有些穷人几乎难以活过严冬。
remain保留,剩余;
live生活;endure忍耐(受);survive继续生活或存在(后可直接跟宾语)。
根据句意,应选D。
11.Theuniversity
A.ismadeof
B.iscomposedof
C.isconsistedof
D.composedof
答案:
B
fourcollegesandfiveacademies.
解析:
考查词组词义辨析。
句意:
这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。
表示“由……组成”的词组有bemadeupof,becomposedof,consistof等。
经过排除,正确答案为B。
12.He
attheboyintosilence.
A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared
答案:
D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。
glance扫视;observe与watch是及物动词,不与at搭配;从句子的意思来讲,stare“凝视,盯着看”更贴切。
13.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but
A.neither
B.so
C.either
D.both
答案:
A
haditactedresponsibly.
解析:
考查倒装句。
句意:
该机构没有违规,但也没有很负责任地操作。
后半句为倒装句,所以A项正确。
C、D可排除。
使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句,所以B项错。
14.Thebookisworth.
A.read
B.beingread
C.reading
D.havingread
答案:
C
解析:
考查固定句型。
句意:
这本书值得一读。
beworth后的动词通常用动名词形式,表示“值得……”,而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。
15.
rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleaves
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
答案:
C
解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
如果她马上出发,星期天就能到那儿。
从结构上看,主句谓语为“would+动词原形”,那么条件句谓语动词为“wereto”或“should+动词原形”,省略if时
,were或should提前构成倒装结构。
显然C正确。
三、Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresp
1.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad
wateringtheflowersinthegarden
byhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforat
thelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily,there
werenotmanycars
busesontheroadandwewere
togettherejustin
time.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobe
called.Wewaitedandwaited
noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor
and
thegirltheretoldustheplanehadn’tevenarrivedyet.Intheend,therecamean
announcementtellingusthatthose
forflightNo.108couldgetafreemeal
voucherandthattheplanehadn’tleftSpain
technicalproblems.Wethought
thatmeant
itwasn’tsafefortheplaneto.Wewaitedagainforalong
timeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere
freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.
Thenextmorningaftera
nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffand
landing,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess
hadhappenedwhilewewere
asleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother
hadbeenwaken
upinthenighttocatchtheplane,butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen.Youcanimaginehowwefelt!
(1).
(A).stopped
(B).insistedon
(C).finished
(D).given
答案:
B
(2).
(A).food
(B).advice
(C).praise
(D).help
答案:
D
(3).
(A).and
(B).but
(C).or
(D).since
答案:
C
(4).
(A).impossible
(B).necessary
(C).able
(D).unable
答案:
C
(5).(A).so(B).but
(C).otherwise
(D).if
答案:
B
(6).
(A).time
(B).advice
(C).help
(D).information
答案:
D
(7).
(A).coming
(B).sitting
(C).waiting
(D).working
答案:
C
(8).
(A).for
(B).since
(C).because
(D).from
答案:
A
(9).
(A).when
(B).which
(C).what
(D).that
答案:
D
(10).
(A).repair
(B).sell
(C).fly
(D).telephone
答案:
C
(11).
(A).giving
(B).given
(C).offering
(D).taken
答案:
B
(12).(A).bad(B).quiet(C).sweet(D).pleasant
答案:
A
(13).
(A).what
(B).where
(C).it
(D).that
答案:
A
(14).
(A).workers
(B).planes
(C).passengers
(D).flights
答案:
C
(15).
(A).woken
(B).announced
(C).lost
(D).forgotten
答案:
D
四、ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested
answersmarkedA,B,
1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解
)?
Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe’remoreskillfulingettingourpointacross
thanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthe
time.Here’ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:
(1)Don’ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit’seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.
(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,“Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,”it’snotclearwhethershe’stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,“Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems.”or“Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.”
(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying“IwanttobesureIsaidthatright.”Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?
”or“Doesthatmakesense?
”mayalsowork.
(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou’reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn’tjustthespeaker’sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.
(1).Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?
(A).We’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.
(B).Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.
(C).Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.
(D).It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.
答案:
C
(2).Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould.
(A).knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords
(B).expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding
(C).noticelistener’ssignsofunderstanding
(D).lookdirectlyintohislistener’seyes
答案:
B
(3).ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised.
(A).togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor
(B).todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives
(C).toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences
(D).tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning
答案:
D
(4).Inthelastparagraph,thewords“you’reonthesamepage”meanthat
.
(A).you’refollowingthespeakerclosely
(B).you’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes
(C).youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto
(D).yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s
答案:
A
2.ItwasAnn’sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.
Shesatinherseat,herhandsgrippingitsarms,herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking,tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency,showingthemwheretheirlifejacketswere.Theplanewascrowded,andeveryseatwas
full.Fromherwindowseat,gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible,thought
Ann.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmidair?
Theenginesbegantoshake—thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunways
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