河北省衡水中学高三上学期期中考试英语doc.docx
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河北省衡水中学高三上学期期中考试英语doc.docx
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河北省衡水中学高三上学期期中考试英语doc
河北省衡水中学高三期中考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一节语音知识(5分)
1.JulyA.voluntaryB.weeklyC.replyD.elderly
2.medicineA.twiceB.beneficialC.satisfactionD.casual
3.matureA.annualB.advocateC.fashionableD.adjustment
4.determineA.eyesightB.dizzyC.smileD.timetable
5.possessA.communistB.adolescentC.donationD.shopkeeper
第二节:
语法和词汇知识(15分)
6.______adviceIgivehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How
7.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookforC.referredtoD.pickedup
8.Doyouapproveof______theclassroom?
A.MarycomeB.MarycomingC.MaryenteringD.Maryenteringinto
9.Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.
A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all
10.MissWang______metohelpthepoorinmyvillage,andshedidso.
A.allowedB.permittedC.advisedD.promised
11.Themedicinetastes______,butworks______.
A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good
12.Hurry!
Thetrain______.Youknowit______at8:
30a.m.
A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;leaving
13.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout______?
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest
14.Thehouseissoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.
A.likeB.asC.thatD.which
15.Thechildrenaretired______suchgames,______arenotinterestingatall.
A.from;whichB.of;whichC.of;thatD.for;that
16.Losingweightisnoeasytask.Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupback_____theystarted.
A.whereB.thoughC.sinceD.after
17.Hehasneverdonethisbefore;I’mnotsurehowhe’ll___theotheremployees.
A.fitinwithB.fitonC.fitupwithD.fitin
18.Inthepasttherootofthisplantwassaid________magicalpowerswhichcouldcurebaldness.
A.possessingB.tobepossessedC.topossessD.possessed
19.___thegirlisnotsocooperative__sheusedtobe?
A.Itwaswhythat,whatB.Whyisitthat,as
C.Isitwhythat,asD.Whyisitthat,that
Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto______overtheamount.
A.thisB.itC.thatD.one
第三节:
完形填空(30分)
Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21_,whateveritmightbe,22_Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23_howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24_ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25_jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26__whatIwantedtodoasacareer.27_IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28_thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29_.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto30_throughthecompanyintodifferent31_.Iadoptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32_,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33_position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34_everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35_alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36_tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37_whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38_,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyIamso39_tobeapartofCareerFables.Com.Ithink40_hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.
21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody
22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore
23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize
24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion
25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first
26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced
27A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually
28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered
29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared
30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup
31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions
32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice
33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher
34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed
35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather
36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof
37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto
38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth
39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful
40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor
第三部分:
阅读理解(55分)A
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:
pizza(比萨饼)?
Forbreakfast?
Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.
Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早饭),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.
Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers–itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!
IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow.”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.
41.Theword“leftovers”inparagraph1probablymeans______.
A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundone
C.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit
42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.
B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.
43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto_______.
A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood
44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_______.
A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweight
C.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleep
B
Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”
Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.
Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in.
Singlewomenintheirand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost–about21hoursaweek.
Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.
Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthree,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.
45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman________.
A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehousework
C.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse
46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?
A.About28B.About26C.About13D.About6
47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?
A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.
C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.
48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.
C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.
C
Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.
Plantscanalsodetect(洞察)volatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.
Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:
achemicalsensor(传
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