黑龙江省届高三英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省届高三英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省届高三英语月考试题
哈师大青冈实验中学2019届高三12月份考试
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解
第一节:
每小题2分,满分30分
A
SydneyCulturalFestival–What'sontoday!
EuropeanArtShow
Location:
ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors'Centre.
Time:
8:
30am–7pm
Cost:
$12adults;$7childrenandstudents
NatureWalks
Location:
Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld'sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.
Time:
9am–4pm
Cost:
Free
SydneySymphonyOrchestraConcert
Location:
SydneyOperaHouse.Australia'smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight'sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.
Time:
8:
30pm–11:
30pm
Cost:
$175adults;$90studentsandchildren
MoonlightCinema
Location:
CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia'sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.
Time:
8pm–10:
30pm
Cost:
$19adults;$14childrenandstudents
1.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?
A.TheVisitors'Centre.B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.D.Theguides'building.
2.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?
A.Australian.B.German.C.French.D.Chinese.
3.Howmanyoftoday'sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
B
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize---whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture---onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.
Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandtraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
4.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare____.
A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects
5.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?
A.Itshillyenvironment.
B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions
6.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Thebalanceofcomplexityandsimplicity
7.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangShu?
A.Spreadingthemtotheworld.B.Preservingthematmuseums.
C.Teachingtheminuniversities.
D.Recreatingtheminpractice.
C
Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人员)andbusinessownerswhocanafford(付得起)totakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.
MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社区)forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.
SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.
RVs(房车),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.
8.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?
A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.
B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.
C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.
D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.
9.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.
A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.
B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.
C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.
D.it'snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.
10.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.
A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carryeverythingtheyhaveathome
C.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment
11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.
C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.
D
Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.
Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.
Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.
Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:
theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:
Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.
12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.
B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.
C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecen
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