精校版甘肃省兰州嘉峪关市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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精校版甘肃省兰州嘉峪关市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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精校版甘肃省兰州嘉峪关市中考英语试题及答案Word版
2020年兰州市、嘉峪关市初中学业水平考试
英语试题(A)
注意事项∶
1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节∶听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。
每个句子读两遍。
第二节∶听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Mypleasure.B.GoodluckC.Ihopeso.
7.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.
8.A.Metoo.B.Hereyouare.C.Thankyou.
9.A.Congratulations.B.Don'tworry.C.Noproblem.
10.A.He'sfine.B.Justaminute,please.C.Welldone.
第三节∶听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A.I'ssnowy.B.It'ssunny.C.I'srainy.
12.A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepostoffice
13.A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
14.A.Strongshoes.B.Sunglasses.C.Shorts.
15.A.At8:
00.B.At8:
15.C.At8:
30.
第四节∶听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
16.WhatgamedidLindawatchatnight?
A.Abasketballgame.B.Aping-ponggame.C.Avolleyballgame.
17,Whowatchedthecartoonlastnight?
A.Jack'scousin.B.Jack'ssister.C.Jack'sbrother.
18.HowdidJackgotothemovies?
A.Bysubway.B.Byus.CBybike.
19.WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?
A.It'sboring.B.It'sgreat.C.I'ssurprising
20.IsLindagoingtowatchthemovieBetterDays?
A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.
第五节,听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图费中所铁的信度,每空限填一询。
短读三遍。
注意∶请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.Mygrandfatherusuallytakes____walkafterbreakfastwithhispetdog.
A.aB.anC.theD./
27.Wearelookingforward____thesummerholiday.
A.inB.forC.atD.to
28.____lovetoeatpopcornwhilewatchingtheirfavoriteTVprograms.
A.SheB.TheyC.YouD.I
29.Weshouldlearntodecidewhatisrightandwhatis____facingrumors(谣言).
A.asB.difficultC.wrongD.high
30.___hisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFistHospitalofLanzhou.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
31.Bequiet,please.They____ameetingnow.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving
32.MyadviceonlearningEnglish____
A.acceptedBisacceptedC.acceptD.areaccepted
33.Iwillneverforgettheyoungman____savedmymominthefire.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who
34.—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?
It____delicious.
—I'mpreparingahotpotdinner.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
35.Idon'tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan'tfind____init.
A.somethingboringB.somethingnew
C.anythingboringD.anythingnew
36.一Howlong___you____chemistrysofar?
一Foralmostoneyear.
A.are;studyingB.do;studyC.have;studiedD.willstudy
37.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto___newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround
38.____itwasrainingheavily,thepolicemenwerestillworkingontheroads.
A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until
39.---Canyoutellme____thisterm?
---OnSeptember21st.
B.whentheschooltripwillbe
A.whenwillheschooltripbe
D.wheretheschooltripwillbe
C.wherewilltheschooltripbe
40.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?
A.CowB.growC.blowD.know
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Happinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!
HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery41_____man.OnedayIaskedhim,"Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?
"He42_____,"EverymorningIwakeupandsayto43_____,”Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy44_____youcanchoosetobeunhappy.'Ichosetobehappy."
Severalyearslater,145_____thathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothehospitaltoseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhenthe46_____happened."Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy47_____wasmylittledaughter,"Jackanswered."Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:
IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto48_____.Ichosetolive."Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperation(手术)wentwellwithhim.
Jackisliving49_____now,thankstothenurses,thedoctorsandalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavea50_____abouthowwelive.Belief,afterall.iseverything!
41
A.tall
B.happy
C.Heavy
D.handsome
42
A.answered
B.told
C.decided
D.shouted
43
A.himself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.myself
44
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
45
A.amtold
B.wastold
C.amtelling
D.wastelling\
46
A.accident
B.fire
C.earthquake
D.sandstorm
47
A.eyes
B.hands
C.mind
D.ears
48
A.run
B.lie
C.stay
D.die
49
A.unexpectedly
B.unluckily
C.happily
D.sadly
50
A.choice
B.idea
C.method
D.way
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
.A
Thousandsofhighschoolstudentsenjoyreading.Today,wehaveselected4ofthemospopularbookslovedbyyoungreaders.Ifyouareinterestedinthem.youcangetthemfromtheschoollibrary.
TheLittlePrince
ByAntoine de
Saint-Exupér
Publishedin2016
Alittleprincefromasmallplanetislookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover180languages.
OneandOnlyBob
byKatherineApplegate
Publishedin2020
Bobsetsoutonadangerousjourneyinsearchofhislong-lostsisterwiththehelpofhistwobestfriends.
TheDiaryofAnneFrank
byAnneFrankPublishedin1947
●TheDiaryofAnneFrankisarecordofherunderstandingofWorldWarII
TheKiteRunner
byKhaledHosseiniPublishedin2003
Thebookisabouttwoboys'story.Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavemadit.
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。
正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
51.TheLittlePrinceisaboutlookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.
52.KatherineApplegatewroteTheKiteRunner.
53.OneandOnlyBobcameoutin2016.
54.YoumightchooseTheDiaryofAnneFrankifyouareinterestedinWorldWarII.
55.TheKiteRummerhasbeenreadbyabout7millionreaders.
B
EarthDayisonApril22.Since1970,ithasgrownintoaglobal(全球的)event.SettingupEarthDayisawaytoshowhowmuchwecareaboutthefutureofourplanet.Iisalsoagoodtimetolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowwecanhelptoprotectit
EarthDayisnotjustaboutbigeventsbutalsoaboutthousandsofsmalleronestodealwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.Notsurewheretostart?
Someexperts(专家)havemadealistof10thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Eachofusisresponsibleforacting,eveninsmallways.Wecan'tsay:
"TheproblemistoobigIcan'tfixit."
Ifwealldoatleastfiveofthesefollowingthingsallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.
●Don'tleavethetaprunning.
●Turnofflightswhenyoulavearoom.
●Turnoffyourcomputerseverynight.
●Don'tusepapercups,platesornapkins.
●Carefortrees,pantsandanimals.
●Carryaclothbagforshopping
●Washyourclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.
●Onlybuyelectricalproductsifyoureallyneedthem.
●Eatearth-friendlyfoodthatisgrownorraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.
●TellotherpeopleaboutEarthDayandthewaystheycanhelptheenvironment.
RememberthateverydayisEarthDay.AnythingtohelpourenvironmentisaperfectthingtodoonEarthDayandeveryday.
56.EarthDayison___.
A.April12
B.April22
C.April19
D.April23
57.Thewritertellsusthat____canplayaroleinsavingtheenvironment.
A.experts
B.others
C.Everyone
D.someone
58.Accordingtothepassage,weareexpectedtotakea____forshopping
A.papercup
B.paperplate
C.plasticbag
D.clothbag
59.EarthDaywassetuptotellus____.
A.tocareaboutthefutureoftheearthandprotectit
B.nottoleavethetaprunning
C.toturnoffthecomputerseverynight
D.tocarefortrees,plantsandanimals
60.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnimalProtection
B.TreePlantingDay
C.EarthDay
D.SavingEnergy
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?
AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts(数量),dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.
Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsarelikelytogrowincoolerplaces.Youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworldinsteadofjustinoneplace.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific(特定的)area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.
Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(种子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Soinordertoattract(吸引)animals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasytosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visual(视觉
的)abilities.Forexample,bidscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sotherewillbemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.
61.Theunderlinedword"pigments"inhefistparagraphmeans__
A.数量
B.味道
C.品种
D.色素
62.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfinddarkbluefruitaccordingtothepassage?
A.Incoolplaces.
B.Aroundtheworld.
C.Neartheequator.
D.Indryplaces.
63.Accordingtothewriter.____caninfluencethedevelopmentoffruitcolors.
A.seeds
B.environmentandanimals
C.visualabilities
D.humanactivities
64.Thewritermainlytellsus____
A.whybluefruitsmostlygrowincoolerplaces
B.whyredfruitsarelikelytogrowinwarmerplaces
C.whydifferentkindsoffithavedifferentcolors
D.whyanimalsdroptheseedsoffruitinotherplaces
65.Wherecanyoumostprobably
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