届高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解10.docx
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届高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解10.docx
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届高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解10
2018届高考英语二轮复习精选备考题库系列(含详解):
阅读理解(十)
备战2018高考,精选阅读200篇,适合高三上学期使用,希望对大家有帮助。
(2011年8月)
Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty(皇室)*Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem*Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols*ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes*Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(随从)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards*Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews*Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell*Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic*Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem*Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty*Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat*
Andwhynot?
Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly*ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:
famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale*Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular*Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid*Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge*
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway*Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?
Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(国库)*Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?
It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers*Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg*Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving*Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards*Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn*Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks*Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop*Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure*Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:
theyarethepaybackforthehugerisksinvolvedandoncehemakesit,hewillcertainlyearnthem*That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise*
[语篇解读] 明星的生活总是令人羡慕不已。
他们的生活中有光鲜的一面:
不菲的收入,以豪华汽车和私人飞机代步,一言一行都成为人们关注的焦点……然而,我们也应看到,他们活得很累,他们为成功所付出的艰辛和代价是一般人难以想象的。
1*Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________*
A*comparingdifferentideas
B*givingexplanations
C*inferring
D*listingtypicalexamples
[解析] 篇章结构题。
本文主要通过解释向读者阐明道理。
[答案] B
2*Theunderlinedword“begrudge”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________*
A*bejealousofB*besatisfiedwith
C*beanxiousaboutD*becrazyabout
[解析] 词义猜测题。
结合上下文的语境判断本句意为:
谁会对他们所得到的感到妒忌、不满呢?
接下来作者讲了一般人从事枯燥但稳定的工作,所以这里意思是:
从事稳定工作的人会妒忌这些明星。
[答案] A
3*Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheviewoftheauthor?
A*Hewholaughslastlaughsbest*
B*Ifyouventurenothing,youwillgainnothing*
C*Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing*
D*Successbelongstothepersevering*
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,想成为明星就要冒更大的风险,然而一旦成功,回报也是丰厚的,那些选择了稳定工作的人是没有权利期待高额回报的。
“Ifyouventurenothing,youwillgainnothing*”意为:
不入虎穴,焉得虎子,即要成功就要冒险。
[答案] B
4*Theauthorholdsa(n)________attitudetowardsthehighincomeofpopstars*
A*criticalB*approval
C*optimisticD*indifferent
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据全文可知,作者认为明星们理应得到高收入,因为他们为此付出了高昂的代价。
[答案] B
5*Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A*Peopleareblindinidolizingstars*
B*Thereisfiercecompetitioninbecomingpopstars*
C*Thegovernmenttaxespopstarsverylittle*
D*Popstars’lifeismoreluxuriousthanthatofroyalty*
[解析] 细节判断题。
根据文章最后一段的“Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop*”以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。
[答案] B
DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?
Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout*90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting*Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit*Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting*Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch*
Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain*Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter*Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself*Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas*Afterall,thatiswhywewrite*
Handwritinginvolvestwoskills*Oneislegibility,_whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead*Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit*Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool*
Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills*Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting*Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms*
ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears*Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters*ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest*Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive*
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。
1*Wecanlearn________fromParagraph1*
A*teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjob
B*mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting
C*teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwriting
D*akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求,A项为正确推论。
根据“Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting”可知,很多老师不愿意教书法课,B项错误;根据第一段末句可知C项错误;根据全段判断,只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了,D项错误。
[答案] A
2*WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?
A*Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod*
B*Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes*
C*Handwritingincludestwoskills*
D*Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst*
[解析] 细节认定题。
根据第二段可知,传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长,因此A、B两项内容正确。
根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确;根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。
[答案] D
3*Theunderlinedword“legibility”inParagraph3means________*
A*easytoreadB*complex
C*unexpectedD*unreadable
[解析] 推测词义题。
根据下文“whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚,易读”。
[答案] A
4*Thebesttitleforthepassageis________*
A*Howtoimprovehandwritinginschool
B*Rightorwrong:
thedeathofhandwriting
C*Handwritinginvolvestwoskills
D*Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout
[解析] 标题归纳题。
作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述,没有自己的主观评论,故选择B。
A项没有涉及,C项只是其中一部分内容,D项只是一部分人的观点。
[答案] B
5*Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis________*
A*negativeB*objective
C*criticalD*optimistic
[解析] 态度判断题。
根据全文的叙述,作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来,并没有发表自己的见解,因此作者持客观的态度。
[答案] B
[长难句解读] Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting*今年公布的一项研究发现,大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。
publishedthisyear为过去分词短语作后置定语,found后面为宾语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting。
Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?
Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship*Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis*Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships*Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink*
Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat*Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou*Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling*Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell*
Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter*If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou*Rememb
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