高二英语必修3单元测试Unit5含答案.docx
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高二英语必修3单元测试Unit5含答案.docx
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高二英语必修3单元测试Unit5含答案
高二英语必修3单元测试:
Unit5(含答案)
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21._____squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?
A.Orrather
B.Morethan
C.Ratherthan
D.Wouldrather
解析:
ratherthan而不是,本题意思为:
“你是否试过买几盒橙汁,而不是自己榨。
”
答案:
C
22.-WillyouattendJimswedding?
-No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.
A.evenif
B.if
C.unless
D.because
解析:
根据题意,应为“即使被邀请,我也不去”。
选择A项合适。
答案:
A
23.Idliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.assoonas
B.asaresult
C.incase
D.sothat
解析:
根据句意判断这里用sothat引导目的状语从句。
答案:
D
24.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoontheyhadbeenthereforyears.
A.asthough
B.evenif
C.like
D.because
解析:
asthough接从句时从句用虚拟语气。
答案:
A
25.Youneedntworry_______it,forwewillbe_______timetofinishit.
A.about;on
B.about;over
C.on;in
D.about;in
解析:
worryaboutsth.与beintimetodosth.都是固定短语。
答案:
D
26.“_______,”ourteachersaid,“itcantbethatbad.Wellbebetterandbettersoon.”
A.Lookup
B.Standup
C.Warmup
D.Cheerup
解析:
cheerup振作起来。
答案:
D
27.Thelittlefootballfanwouldratherhe_______apicturewiththefamousfootballstar.
A.willtake
B.took
C.wastaken
D.takes
解析:
wouldrather接从句时从句用虚拟语气,时态为一般过去时,所以选择took。
答案:
B
28.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidntturn_______until9oclock.
A.hiscoming;up
B.hiscoming;in
C.hecame;down
D.hecame;in
解析:
lookforwardto后面跟名词或者动名词,turnup露面,出现。
其他项不通。
答案:
A
29.-Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.
-No,Idgladlypay_______forit.
A.twiceasmuch
B.threetimesofwhat
C.thepricetwice
D.asmuchthreetimes
解析:
注意顺序,倍数在比较级或者原级之前。
答案:
A
30.Aterribleaccident_______,however,occurtheotherdayandwewitnessedit_______accident.
A.does;by
B.did;by
C.hasto;on
D.hadto;on
解析:
前面句子表示强调,出现时间状语theotherday用一般过去时而不是一般现在时;byaccident表示“碰巧,偶然”。
答案:
B
31.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.
A.are;which
B.are;whose
C.is;whose
D.are;ofwhich
解析:
thepoor=poorpeople,其谓语用复数形式;thetopofthemountain相当于whosetop。
答案:
D
32.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldntbebusy.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.whether
解析:
that引导同位语从句,中间被谓语came隔断。
答案:
A
33.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.
A.mustnthaveseen
B.shouldntsee
C.canthaveseen
D.couldntsee
解析:
用canthavedone表示对过去的否定?
推测。
?
答案:
C
34.-WhydoesMrsSmithlooksoworried?
-Becausetherearemanythingsremaining_______forherdaughterswedding.
A.doing
B.todoing
C.done
D.tobedone
解析:
remaintobedone事情有待被做。
答案:
D
35.-IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?
-Ofcourse,_______.
A.noproblem
B.dontworry
C.nohurry
D.helpyourself
解析:
你要喝就喝吧,请便。
helpyourself“请随便”。
答案:
D
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood?
36 ?
itisbadlycooked.The?
37 ?
amealiscookedandservedismostimportantand?
38 ?
servedmealswilloftenimproveachildsappetite.Neveraskachild?
39 ?
helikesordislikesafoodandnever?
40 ?
likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow?
41 ?
elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechildshearing,heis?
42 ?
tocopytheirwords.Takeit?
43 ?
grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably?
44 ?
.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa?
45 ?
dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood?
46 ?
togiveachildasmall?
47 ?
andlethim?
48 ?
backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas?
49 ?
asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild?
50 ?
mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot?
51 ?
himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill?
52 ?
learntoswallowhisfood?
53 ?
hecanhurrybacktohistoys.On?
54 ?
accountmustachildbecoaxed?
55 ?
forcedtoeat.
36.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
解析:
根据上下文中的rarelydislikes可知此处应用unless,意为“除非”。
答案:
D
37.A.meansB.processC.wayD.method
解析:
theway表示“(做饭菜和上饭菜)的方式”。
?
答案:
C
38.AanxiouslyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
解析:
attractivelyservedmeal表示“吸引人的饭菜”。
答案:
B
39.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.tell
解析:
whether表示“是否”。
答案:
A
40.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue
解析:
不要在孩子面前讨论。
答案:
C
41.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.possible
解析:
不要在孩子面前谈论喜欢吃的东西和不喜欢吃的东西,也不要让任何人如此做。
答案:
B
42.A.willingB.possibleC.forcedD.likely
解析:
belikelyto表示“很可能,”,主语可以是人,也可以是物。
答案:
D
43.A.withB.asC.overD.for
解析:
takeitforgrantedthat...为固定结构,意思为“认为,想当然”。
答案:
D
44.AshouldB.mayC.willD.must
解析:
由“helikeseverything”推出andheprobablywill。
答案:
C
45.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
解析:
supposed意为“误传的,假定的,被信以为真的”。
答案:
A
46.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan
解析:
agoodidea意为“好主意”。
答案:
C
47.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.share
解析:
asmallshare意为“一小份”。
答案:
D
48.A.askB.comeC.returnD.take
答案:
B
49.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many
解析:
首先排除few,many,然后根据意思选择A项。
答案:
A
50.A.onB.overC.byD.during
解析:
duringmealtimes意为“在吃饭期间”。
答案:
D
51.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade
解析:
allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人干某事”。
答案:
B
52.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly
解析:
or前后的意思应当接近,前面用immediately,后面自然用soon。
答案:
A
53.A.soB.althoughC.incaseD.although
答案:
A
54.A.someB.anyC.noD.such
解析:
onnoaccount是固定词组,意思为“绝不可以”。
答案:
C
55.A.orB.norC.butD.neither
解析:
该句句意为:
“决不能哄骗或强迫孩子?
吃饭。
”?
答案:
A
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsiasfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowthat40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtothinness,culture-namelyAsianshospitality-isareasonforthefatnessoftodaysgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasions,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intodaysclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theearliestwayistogivethemqualityfood.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:
“thereisaclearrelationbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydontmove,andeventually,theydontwanttomovebecausetheyarefat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?
TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
解析:
根据第二段的“Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasions,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intodaysclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.”可知,过去亚洲人不舍得花钱大吃大喝,但是亚洲人现在并不想在吃食方面省钱。
答案:
A
A.healthfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high?
caloriefood
解析:
根据第三段可知家长们给孩子吃的食物是让孩子们胖起来的高热量的食物。
答案:
D
58.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because_____.
A.theirchildrendontloveeatinganddrinking
B.thechildrendonthaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydonttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
解析:
家长们认为让孩子们吃高热量的食物使他们长得胖就是对孩子的爱,就是把他们照顾好了,所以当孩子瘦时认为没有照顾好他们。
答案:
C
59.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_____.
A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtodaysdietofAsianchildren
B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
C.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
D.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
解析:
本题为猜测写作意图题。
短文的第一句话是主题句,短文分析了亚洲孩子肥胖的原因:
食品结构、消费观念的改变、父母的观念、孩子运动量的减少、游戏方式的改变等。
答案:
C
B
Full-timeuniversitystudentsspendalltheirtimestudying.Theydontdootherwork.Theircourseusuallylastsforthreeorfouryears.Medicalstudentshavetofollowacourselastingforsixorsevenyears.Thentheygraduateasdoctor.InBritain,full-timeuniversitystudentshavethreetermsofabouttenweeksineachyear.Duringthesetermstheygotolecturesortheystudybythemselves.Theirvacationsarelong,butofcoursetheycanusethemtostudyathome.
Someuniversities,likeOxfordandCambridgeinEngland,areresidential.Thismeansthatduringtheuniversitytermsthestudentsliveinuniversities.
Otheruniversitiesarenon-residential.Someofthestudentsattheseuniversitiescanliveinauniversityhotel,butmanyliveathomeorinlodgingsandhavetotraveldailytotheirlectures.Largecitiesoftenhaveuniversitiesofthiskind,sometimesthestudentshavetospendalotoftimeontheirjourneys.
Full-timestudentsarealsocalled
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