全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第2练冠词.docx
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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第2练冠词.docx
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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第2练冠词
冠词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.
2.Asyouknow,scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.
3.Tabletennisisafast,demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.
4.Alltoosoon,itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.
5.Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.
6.Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands,orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.
7.Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.
8.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingssameway.
9.Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.
10.Sometimesdreamsareterrifying,buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Astheresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.
12.Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.
13.ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.
14.Howareyou?
TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
15.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?
16.PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.
17.Inthecarparkthere,Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.
18.Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.
19.Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump,butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.
20.Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit,bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.
技法总结
在语法填空中
1.观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语,因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。
2.根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。
泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物;特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。
3.根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。
抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用不定冠词;还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。
在短文改错中
1.首先判断名词是否可数。
不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余;而可数名词前必须添加相应的冠词。
2.要看名词前修饰词的读音。
以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词an,以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。
3.要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。
形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更……”的名词前用定冠词the。
4.要联系上下文语境。
上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指,此处重复出现则用定冠词;还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
GIVINGUPPERFECTION
OneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecan’tmakethingsperfect.Yousee,Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou,learningstorieswithhappyendings,suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”.IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife,butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.
Butlifedoesn’tworklikethat.Troubles,pains,conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.Wedon’tgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems,financialtroubles,healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life,asitseems,isnotperfectandneverwillbe,nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.
Notonlyislifeimperfect,butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry,wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry,wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.
Whatcanwedothen?
Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect,andourselvesbeingperfect?
Well,formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”.Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger,guilt,anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.
21.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”.
A.troublesandpainswillneverendinone’slifetime
B.onlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylife
C.onewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsup
D.aftersometroublesareovercome,therewillbenomore
22.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Troublesarejustpartoflife.
B.Aperfectlifecanbearewardtous.
C.Financialproblemsinlifearetemporary.
D.Peopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.
23.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Humanbeingsareimperfect.
B.Personalitiesdetermineone’slife.
C.Peopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.
D.Noonecanchangehisorherpersonality.
24.Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?
A.Givingupworkinghard.
B.Focusingonenjoyment.
C.Tryinghardtochangehislife.
D.Overcominghisshortcomings.
B
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.
Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”
ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”
Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.
“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?
’”
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?
A.Muchnaturallight.
B.Runningaroundoutside.
C.Computersorsmartphones.
D.Lessexposuretosunshine.
26.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?
A.Itappearsquitebychance.
B.Itisnotseriousenough.
C.ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.
D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.
B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.
C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.
D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CommonTroublesofStudents
B.ProblemsCausedbyShortsightedness
C.StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesight
D.TheImportanceofProtectingKids
Ⅳ.完形填空
Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere,toalwaysputonsunscreen,notto31awayfrommygrandmother,andother32.Butdespiteher33,sheletmego.
AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home,Icouldn’twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.
And39,whilemymomwasnothappy,shewassupportive.Sure,sometimesshewouldnag(唠叨)meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade,butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.
Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme,which41alot.Mostofmylife,Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards:
gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.
Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhat’simportant,likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.
29.A.friendB.grandmother
C.fatherD.teacher
30.A.excitedB.disappointed
C.curiousD.nervous
31.A.wanderB.take
C.breakD.live
32.A.threatsB.warnings
C.questionsD.charges
33.A.understandingB.trust
C.worriesD.consideration
34.A.timeB.money
C.spaceD.admission
35.A.differedB.separated
C.learnedD.heard
36.A.awayfromB.accustomedto
C.closetoD.absentfrom
37.A.outB.off
C.upD.back
38.A.giftB.difference
C.friendshipD.chance
39.A.worsestillB.aboveall
C.onthecontraryD.onceagain
40.A.onB.in
C.belowD.by
41.A.gainsB.means
C.improvesD.changes
42.A.impressB.affect
C.admireD.control
43.A.anythingB.everything
C.nothingD.something
44.A.easyB.impossible
C.hardD.unnecessary
45.A.becauseB.although
C.soD.unless
46.A.countB.focus
C.baseD.look
47.A.selfishnessB.kindness
C.adviceD.support
48.A.madeB.worked
C.cameD.turned
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.a 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.an 10.a
Ⅱ.11.Asresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.
12.Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.
13.ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.
14.Howareyou?
TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
15.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titgoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?
16.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.
17.Inthecarparkthere,Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.
18.Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.
19.Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump,butshewillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.
20.Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit,bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完美结局,但现实生活并非如此。
现实生活中会有各种麻烦给我们造成各种困扰。
因此我们应该接受并不完美的生活和不完美的自己,坦然接受生活中的各种际遇,学会享受生活。
21.D [代词指代题。
根据语境可知,此处的代词that指代上文的内容,即第一段最后一句“...IalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.”,由此可知,that指代的是在克服一些困难之后,生活中将不会再出现更多的麻烦。
故选D。
]
22.A [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Troubles,pains,conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.”和“Relationshipproblems,financialtroubles,healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.”可知,麻烦、痛苦、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的某个时刻结束,人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生。
由此推知,作者认为麻烦等问题是我们生活中的一部分。
故选A。
]
23.A [段落大意题。
通读第三段可知,第一句“Notonlyislifeimperfect,butweareaswell.”是其主题句;再根据其中的“m
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