吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx
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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx
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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语
长春市普通高中2019届高三质量检测(三)
英语
本试卷共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写字迹工整,笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答愿区域书写的答案无效:
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列矩文,从每题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Moonshaker
GVChillingsworth
Softcover9781466906358
Price:
$14.50Pages:
186
Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld.scientistsdevelopasatellitetosuveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewlipfight.alongwayfronthome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertngetback.
TheWarAroundUs
WolfgangPeterMay
Softcover9781426921452
Price:
$25.95Pages:
460
Asayoungchild.WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.IntheAroundUs.Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,firstpersonlockatthetruefaceofwar.
TheOldManandtheSea
ErnestHemingway
Hardcover9780684830490
Price:
$14.99Pages:
132
TheOldanandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamofthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours'worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.
LittleWomen
LouisaMayAlcott
Softcover9780553212754
Price:
$4.99Pages:
560
LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanantherLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888)whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1860.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsister-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-thenoveldetailstheirPassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.
Orderthesebooksonlineandyouasave20allyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.
21.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?
A.MoonshakerB.TheWarAroundUs
C.TheOldanandtheSeaD.LittleWomen
22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?
A.$14.99B.$25.95C.$20.76D.$23.79.
23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?
A.EmestHemingway'sB.WolfgangPeterMays.
C.GVChillingsworth'sD.LouisaMayAlcott's
B
Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemyInfact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters'bullies.Huh?
Mybrotherwasthebully(恃强凌弱)
Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo,IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!
Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,thatwhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and.datingIfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.
Andthat'swhenthepackagearrived"what'sthis?
IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.PhiDeltaTheta?
That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟会).Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse,Whywouldhesendthis?
Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters,Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.
"Katrina,itsaid,yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes."Yeah,sure."IopenedanotherletterAndanotherEighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.
Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff(做成).Ipickedupthephone.
"Kyle.theboxcameandIcan'tbelievewhatyoudid."ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments."Oh."hesaid,1wasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.
Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsistersAndminefoughtoffthepestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence24.WhydidtheauthorcallKyleherenemy?
A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.
B.Hecouldn'tfightofherbullies
C.Hielookedafterandprotectedher
D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot
25.whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?
A.Theyhadmercyonher
B.Theytriedtocheerherup.
C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty
D.Theywantedtocomplimenther
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Myself-doubt
B.Myhomesickness
C.Theparticularjerk.
D.Thechallengingclasses
27.What'stheauthorpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.
B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully
C.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.
D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife
C
Here'sanideawhosetimehascome:
Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime.researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗帖)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.
SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyaGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPransnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指)Yetthey,'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.
Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.
Thebiggestbeneficiaries(受益人)couldbepeopleinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,whereuvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits-thePatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoestcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.-
MicroneedlePatcheshavethePotentialtobecomedealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Avaccinepatchesthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.
B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdiscand
C.Apatchthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?
A.Itcauseslightsideeffects
B.ItisproducedbytheWHO
C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger
D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteer
30.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowbenefitsEXCEPTthat.
A.itisprovidedfreeofchange
B.Itcanbeusedwithoutadoctor
C.Itcanbekeptatroomtemperature
D.Itneedlesscareintransportation
31.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?
A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving
D
TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地面)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru,Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalanstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair.Leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompleteabeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanlight.
TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePervandesertinthe1920.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?
Aretheyroads,startpointersmaybeevenagigantic(庞大的)map?
IfthePeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology-wowdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?
Didtheyhaveaplan?
Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.
TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviainothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristicsdimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学)group.
TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsababilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,donetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,slonyproudwhichminimizetheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandincovertheplainandladerainorwindtoendsit,linesdrownheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,complainedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbenefittheelevensurface,provideavastwritingpadthatiswistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.
32.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap
B.Theywereformedbynature
C.Theyareancientlinesincaves
D.Theyarehugemarkings
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- 吉林省 长春市 普通高中 届高三 质量 监测 英语