湖北省黄冈市黄州中学届高三模拟英语冲刺精校解析Word版.docx
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湖北省黄冈市黄州中学届高三模拟英语冲刺精校解析Word版.docx
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湖北省黄冈市黄州中学届高三模拟英语冲刺精校解析Word版
黄州中学2018届高三5月模拟冲刺训练(5)
英语
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwards
TheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.
Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.
Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.
Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.
AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.
Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.
IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:
wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.
Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.
21.Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?
A.gettingdownB.addingup
C.givingwayD.lookingforward
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestival
B.TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.
C.Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.
D.Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.
23.Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?
A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.
C.Onawebsite.D.InaTVprogram.
【答案】21.D22.B23.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍the2017UKFestivalAwards。
TheUKFestivalAwards&Conference是一个让我们认识到这个国家备受喜爱的节日产业的辛勤工作、远见和创造力的机会。
21.词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.在活动的当天,会议邀请了许多业内人士来讨论与该行业相关的最重要的问题,回顾其过去的过去,并展望未来。
根据reviewingitsimmediatepast和tothefuture.可知划线词的意思是“展望未来”,故D项正确。
23.推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段的最后一句ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.可知,这篇文章最有可能来自一个网址。
故C项正确。
B
Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛绒)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature’sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thisboywasrich.
B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.
C.Theboatmanwouldn’tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.
D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman’snamewasRobin.
25.Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere__________.
A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand
26.Theyouthwaswearingahat,which__________.
A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhim
C.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister
27.Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing__________.
A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywell
C.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell
【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
时间还不到十一点,一艘只载着一位客人的小船驶过了小河,在答应多付些船费后,这位客人才能在这个不平常的时间里找到渡船.当那个站在岸头的年轻人在兜里掏钱时,船夫借着月色,点亮一个灯笼,仔细打量着这个陌生人。
文章对这个年轻人的外表进行了细致的描述。
24.推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.可知推知船夫一开始不愿意把这个年轻人送到河对岸。
故C项正确。
25.推理判断题。
根据文中hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛绒)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,可知,这个年轻人的袜子一定是手工制作的。
故D项正确。
26.推理判断题。
根据文中onhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.可知,这个年轻人戴的草帽是别人戴过的。
故A项正确。
27.推理判断题。
根据文中Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.可知,这个年轻人穿的大衣已经穿了很多年。
故C项正确。
C
Relievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernment’stopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty(贫困)inremoteareasinChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeopletheretoshakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechniciansandexpertstopoverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnewtechniques.TheMinistryofLaborhasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butallthesearenotenough.Severalotherwayshavebeenproposedasfollows.
Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadofothersbyequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.These“better-offs”cannotonlysetagoodexamplebutgiveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegeneralleveloflivingstandardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.Onlyinthiswayisasustainabledevelopmentguaranteed.
Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensincoastalareastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.WemustrealizethatonlyafterallChinesepeopleliveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomeinvariousforms----donatingmoneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthemostneededregions,bringingknowledgetothem,etc.
Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetweenthepoorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry’srevenues(财政收入)whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothepoorremoteareas.
Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.Buteveryoneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfulandprosperousintheprocessofrelievingpoverty.
28.Whatdoestheunderlined“shakeoff”inparagraph1mean?
A.getridofB.setoffC.dieoffD.putoff
29.Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChina
B.ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRich
C.ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina
D.SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina
31.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?
A.bycomparisonB.bylistingC.bydefinitionD.bycontrast
【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B
【解析】本文讲述的是中国偏远地区扶贫建议。
文章介绍了五种与贫穷有关的方法。
28.词义猜测题。
根据第一段中Poverty(贫困)inremoteareasinChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeopletheretoshakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.中国偏远地区的贫困实际上是中国取得共同进步的巨大障碍。
因此,我们迫切需要帮助那里的人民尽快摆脱贫困。
根据上下文的意思可知划线部分的意思是“摆脱”,故A项正确。
29.推理判断题。
根据第一段中Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechn
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