高三英语最新信息卷六含答案.docx
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高三英语最新信息卷六含答案.docx
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高三英语最新信息卷六含答案
2019年高考高三最新信息卷
英语(六)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?
A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Visitapark.
2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentonatrip.
B.Shecleanedherkitchen.
C.Shemovedtoanewapartment.
3.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?
A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inadepartmentstore.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takinganexam.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaconcert.C.Inastore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasLorettaonthenews?
A.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.
B.Shewonamusiccontest.
C.Shesangasongforcharity.
7.WhatdoesLorettathinkofsinging?
A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.
B.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.
C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman?
A.Hercustomer.B.Herboss.C.Herworkmate.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Doherbesttohelpothers.
B.Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.
C.PutMr.Butlersphonecallsthroughtohim.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethemanshobbies?
A.Fishingandcollectingstamp.
B.ReadingandwatchingTV.
C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbad-tempered.C.Shelackspatience.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Byabike.C.Atacinema.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl’svillagenow?
A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Theboat.
14.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl’svillagedonow?
A.Theyfishinaboat.
B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.
C.TheydobusinessontheInternet.
15.WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?
A.Exciting.B.Easy.C.Dangerous.
16.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?
A.Modernclothes.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?
A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.
18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?
A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.
19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?
A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.
20.WhatwillMattdonext?
A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,15小题,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
A
Your2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGates
Mostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.
LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)
ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.
TheBestWeCouldDo:
AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)
Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.
LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)
Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(萦绕)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.
OriginStory:
ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)
ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.
21.Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?
A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.
B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.
C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.
D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.
22.Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?
A.WalterIsaacson.B.ThiBui.
C.GeorgeSaunders.D.DavidChristian.
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.
B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.
C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.
D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.
B
AT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart’sactivityanddetectsabnormalitiescouldhelpprotectpeopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneedsreplacing,hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.
AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it’sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven’tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumberofpeoplehavenoideathey’reilluntiltheysufferastroke.
DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG(心电图).ConventionalECGsaredoneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes(电极)todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.
DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheirclothestotrytopickupcardiac(心脏的)problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyourwaistbandandisconnectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient’schest.
TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday—meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormalrhythmsinthepatient’sheart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhicharestrategicallyplacedaroundthechestareatotracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravelacrossthemainpartofyourbody.
TheelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.Thisconverts(转换)thedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient’sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient’sheartwithouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.
MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Cardioskincouldbeanimportantdevelopmentforcardiologists.”
24.HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?
A.Lessthan0.5million.B.Lessthan1million.
C.Atleast1.5million.D.Atleast2million.
25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.
B.Thebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.
C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.
D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.
26.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?
A.ToshowhowconvenienttheCardioskinT-shirtis.
B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.
C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.
D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?
A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.
B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.
C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.
D.Itcanspeeduptheprocessofdiagnosis.
C
Internettimetiedtoteendepression(抑郁)symptoms
Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviourforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens—ortoolittle,forthatmatter—mightberelatedtodepression,anewstudyfinds.
Thefindings,reportedinthejournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms.Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon-use,couldserveassignalsthatateenagerishavingahardtime.
Forthestudy,DrPierre·AndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,
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