百强校届辽宁实验中学等五校高三上期末联考英语卷带解析.docx
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百强校届辽宁实验中学等五校高三上期末联考英语卷带解析.docx
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百强校届辽宁实验中学等五校高三上期末联考英语卷带解析
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【百强校】2017届辽宁实验中学等五校高三上期末联考英语卷(带解析)
试卷副标题
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
You’llneedtodownloadfreesoftwaretoconnecttoourSecureDropservice.It’seasytouseandworkslikeawebbrowserthatyou’refamiliarwith,likeFirefoxorChrome.
Here’showtogetstarted:
1.VisitTorProject.org,andfollowthedirectionstodownloadTor.
2.LaunchtheTorBrowser,copyandpastethefollowingURLintotheaddressbar:
http:
//3expgpdnrrzezf7r.onion/
Fromthere,youcancompletetheinstructionsforhowtosendusfilesandmessages.Toprotectyouridentity,you’llreceivearandomlygeneratedcodename.You’llwanttorememberitincaseyouwanttocomeback---usingthecodenameprovideyourname.
Forgreatersecurity,youmaywanttouseapublicWiFinetwork,ratherthanyourhomeorofficeinternetconnection.UsingaUSBdrive,youcanalsotemporarilybootyourcomputerintotheTAILSsecureoperatingsystem,whichincludestheTorBrowser;moreinformationisavailableontheTAILSwebsite.
U.SMail
Youmayalsocontactusviapostalmailifyou’relivingwithintheUnitedStates.Youshouldconsidermailingyourpackagefromanunfamiliarletterboxandnotincludingareturnaddress.
Ourmailingaddressis:
TheAssociatedPress
110013thStreetNW
Suite500
Washington,DC20005
1、WhatshouldyoudoafterlaunchingtheTorapplication?
A.WeshoulddownloadTor.
B.WeshouldvisitTorProject.org
C.Weshouldcopyandpastetheaddressbar.
D.Weshouldcompletetheinstructionsatonce.
2、Howcanyouprotectyoursecurityaccordingtothetext?
A.Useourownpersonalcomputer.
B.Besuretologonwithourrealname.
C.Usethecodenamegivenbythesoftware.
D.Sendfilesthroughhomeorpublicinternetconnection.
3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAmericanusers?
A.TheycancontacttheAPonlybyemailing.
B.Theymustusetheirownletterbox.
C.Theyshouldputareturnaddressinmails.
D.Theycansendtheirfilesthroughapostoffice.
WhenDawnBonfield,theformerchiefexecutiveoftheWomen'sEngineeringSociety,ranastandrecentlyatabigmilitaryairshow,shewasinforashock.
Therewerearound900BrowniesamongthecrowdandMsBonfieldsays,"I'msayingtoallthesegirls,'Doyouknowaboutengineering,wouldyouliketobeanengineer,haveyouthoughtaboutengineering?
'Andinthewholeday...probablyfiveorsixofthemsaidyes.Everyotheronesaidno,juststraightoutno."
Whatsurprisedhermost,shesays,isthatitwasn'tthattheseeightandnine-year-oldgirlsdidn'tknowwhatengineeringwas.Simplythattheyhadalreadyswitchedoff.Theyhadlostinterestinengineering."Sohowmuchworkdoesittaketochangethat?
"asksMsBonfield."Imeanit'shuge."
There'snoshortageofdatatobackupherestimationofthescaleofworkrequired.ThelatestfiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatwomenmakeuparoundjust8%ofengineersintheUK.AndthisisatatimewhentheUKneedstoproducethousandsmoreengineers,somuchsothattheinventor,SirJamesDyson,isplanningtoopenhisowninstitutetoaddresstheskillsshortage.
Notenoughfemalerolemodelsiswelldocumentedasareasonwhygirlsdon’tchooseengineering.
Theattitudeofparentswasalsoanimportantfactorincareerchoices.Forgirls,perhapsunsurprisingly,motherswereparticularlyinfluential.
"Mymumwasabitiffyaboutitatfirstbecauseshewasmorelike,'Girlsshoulddothisandthatandtheother,'morelike'keepyourpostureupandbeladylike',"saysmiddleschoolstudentHannah."Butmydadusedtobuildalotofstuffandhegotmeintothat.Soaftermymumsawhowmeandmydadinteractedshesaid,'Yeah,goforit'andshe'skindoftheonewhosupportedmewiththis."
4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowtheshortageofgirlsinengineering.
B.Tointroducesomefamousgirlengineers.
C.Topromotethesocialstatusforengineers.
D.Togivegirlsadviceonhowtoselectcareers.
5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Brownies”intheParagraph2referto?
A.Chocolatecakes. B.Younggirls.
C.Girlswithbrownhair. D.Studentsinbrown.
6、WhatshockedDawnBonfieldmost?
A.Thereweresomanygirlsattheshow.
B.Manygirlshadrunoffbeforeseeingher.
C.Girlsdidn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.
D.Girlspaidnoattentiontoengineering.
7、WhydidHannhfinallychooseengineering?
A.Becauseshefoundawomanrolemodel.
B.Becausehermotherwassureofherfuture.
C.Becauseherfatherhadinfluenceonher.
D.Becauseshewantedtomeetthedemandofsociety.
Whathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?
Thatquestionmotivatedastudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayers.
ResearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions(脑震荡)inthepast.
Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.
Accordingtothedatatheypresented,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic(外伤的)braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.
Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingorfumblingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
8、Wheredoyouthinkthetextcomesfrom?
A.Medicineinstructions. B.Atextfordoctors.
C.Aresearchreport. D.Asportsadvertisement.
9、Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?
A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.
B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.
C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.
D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.
10、Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains?
A.Advancedcomputers.
B.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.
C.Specialquestionnaires.
D.Learningskills.
11、Wecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave .
A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrain
B.littleeffectonone’sbrain
C.nothingtodowiththebrain
D.improvementinone’sbrain
Mydadlovedpennies,especiallythosewithwheat.ThosewerethepennieshegrewupwithinIowaandhedidn’thavemany.
WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforwalkstogether.We’dspycoinsalongtheway.WheneverIpickedupapenny,he'dask,"Isitawheat?
"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthosespecialcoinsproducedbetween1909and1958,theyearofmybirth.Hetoldmeheoftendreamedoffindingcoins.“Ihavethatdreamtoo!
”Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.
Daddiedin2002.Onegreyday,notlongafterhisdeath,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenueandIfoundmyselfinfrontoftheoldestchurchinManhattan,whichmyfatherhadbeenattending.Iwasgreetedinwarmly.ThesongwasDad'sfavorite,onewe’dsungathisfuneral.
Aftertheservice,Iwalkedout,steppedontothesidewalk—andtherewasapenny.Ipickeditup,andsureenough,itwasawheat,a1944,ayearmyfatherwasservingonashipintheSouthPacific.Then,wheatpenniesbeganturninguponthesidewalkseverywhere.Igotmostoftheimportantyears:
hisbirthyear,thewaryears,theyearhemetmymom,theyeartheygotmarried.But,no1958penny-myyear.
ThenextSunday,aftertheservice,IwaswalkingupFifthAvenueandspottedapennyinthemiddleofthestreet.Itwasabusystreet,butIriskedmysafetyandgotit.
Awheat!
Therewasmybirthday.
Ifound21wheatpenniesonthestreetsofManhattanintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sacoincidence.
12、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.PenniesfromHeaven
B.MylovingDad
C.Myhappychildhood
D.DaysinNewYork
13、WhatdoweknowaboutDadinthetext?
A.Dadhelpedtobuildtheoldchurch.
B.Dadwasonceinthenavyduringthewar.
C.Dadhadenoughmoneytospendasakid.
D.Dadwasgreedyforhealwayslookedforpennies.
14、Howdidtheauthorfindthepennywithhisyear?
A.Hesearchedhardandfoundit.
B.Heduginthestreetinordertogetit.
C.Hesangareligioussonginordertofindit.
D.Hefounditbychancebutgotitbytryinghard.
15、Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentence?
A.Dadburiedthepenniesbeforepassingaway.
B.Ourlifeisfixedandnoonecanchangeit.
C.Theauthorthinks21penniesisalotofmoney.
D.Thepenniesstartedforfather’slovefromheaven.
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二、完形填空(题型注释)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johngraduatedfroma
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