全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛决赛真题及答案汇总集73页文档资料.docx
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全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛决赛真题及答案汇总集73页文档资料.docx
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全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛决赛真题及答案汇总集73页文档资料
2019年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
2019NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
(Preliminary)
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes,30points)
SectionADialogues(10points)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A.Asalesclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.
C.Atailor.D.Anurse.
2.A.Bytrain.B.Shewalks.
C.Bycar.D.Bybus.
3.A.Fishistheonlydishleft.B.Chickenistheonlydishleft.
C.Vegetarianmealsarenotoffered.D.Therearen'tanyvegetarianmealsleft.
4.A.Hestartsworknextweekend.B.He'llbeaway.
C.He'llbeinthemountains.D.He'smovingtoFlorida.
5.A.Inanelevator.B.Atadressstore.
C.Ontheseventhfloor.D.Atadepartmentstore.
6.A.Theyfeltitwasdisorganized.
B.TheywerepleasedwithitsAsiancontent.
C.TheyfeltitlackedAsiancontent.
D.Theyfeltitignoredrecentevents.
7.A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtime.
B.Hedoesn'thaveawatch.
C.Thelibrarydoesn'thavethearticleshewants.
D.Hecan'tfindthelibrary.
8.A.Hewantsthewomantodineoutwiththem.
B.Hewantstoworktomorrow.
C.Hewantsthewomantofinishdinnerfirst.
D.Hewantstopayforthedinner.
9.A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.
C.Onceaweek.D.Daily.
10.A.Attwoo'clock.B.Atfouro'clock.
C.Atthreethirty.D.Ateighto'clock.
SectionBNewsItems(10points)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10piecesofshortnewsfromBBCorVOA.Therewillbeaquestionfollowingeachpieceofnews.Writedowntheanswertoeachquestioninnomorethan15words.
11._______________________________________
12._______________________________________
13._______________________________________
14._______________________________________
15._______________________________________
16._______________________________________
17._______________________________________
18._______________________________________
19._______________________________________
20._______________________________________
SectionCCompoundDictation(10points)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to28withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom29to30,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewrittenandrewritethecorrectanswersontheAnswerSheet.
AlthoughgeneralMotorsandGeneralElectricarelargemultinationalcompanieswithoperationsaroundtheglobe,therearenumeroussmallercompaniesthatengageininternationaltrade.Because95percentoftheworld'spopulationandtwo-thirdsofits(21)_____powerarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates,itisimportantforAmerican(22)_____tobepresentinforeignmarkets.However,beforeweexplainthedifferentmethodsbywhichacompanymay(23)_____ininternationaltrade,wemightfirstconsidersomeimportant(24)_____thatU.S.companiesoftenfailtostudybeforetheysellproductsinaforeigncountry.Thesefactorsare(25)_____withdifferencesinlanguage,invaluesandattitudes,andinpolitical(26)_____.
When(27)_____Coca-ColaintotheChinesemarketin1920,thecompanyusedagroupofChinesesymbolsthat,whenspoken,soundedlikeCoca-Cola.However,whenread,thesesymbolsmeant,“afemalehorsefattenedwithwax”.UponreenteringtheChinesemarketinthe1970s,Coca-ColausedaseriesofChinese(28)_____thattranslatesinto“happinessinthemouth”.(29)_________________________.
Cultureisthetotalpatternofhumanbehaviorthatispracticedbyaparticulargroupofpeople.(30)_________________________.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes,30points)
SectionAMultipleChoice(20points)
Directions:
Questions31-50constituteacompletepassage.Thereare20blanksinthepassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
31.SeniorMetropolitanpoliceofficerstriedtodismisstheNotingHillraceriotswhichragedforfivenightsovertheAugustbankholidayin1958astheworkof“ruffians,bothcoloredandwhite”hell-bentonhooliganism,accordingto_____officialfiles.
A.recentrevealedB.newlyreleased
C.previousdisclosingD.earlierexposing
32.Butpoliceeyewitnessreportsinthesecretpapers_____thattheywereoverwhelminglytheworkofawhiteworkingclassmobouttogetthe“niggers”.
A.containB.convince
C.consistD.confirm
33.TheferocityoftheNotingHill“racialriots”,asthepresscalledthematthetime,shockedBritaininto_____forthefirsttimethatitwasnotabovethekindofracialconflictthenbeingplayedoutintheAmericandeepsouth.
A.realizingB.witnessing
C.watchingD.identifying
34.Thecarnival,whichwill_____thestreetsofwestLondon_____morethan1.5millionpeoplethisweekend,wasstartedin1959asadirectresponsetotheriots.
A.crowd;ofB.pour;for
C.fill;withD.emerge;in
35.Whileseniorofficerstriedtoplaydowntheracialaspectsoftheriots,theinternalMetropolitanpolicefilesreleasedthismonthatthepublicrecordofficeconfirmthatthedisturbanceswereoverwhelmingly_____by300to400strong“KeepBritainWhite”mobs,manyofthemTeddyboysarmedwithironbars,butcher'sknivesandweightedleatherbelts,whowent“nigger-hunting”amongtheWestIndianresidentsofNotingHillandNotingDale.
A.eruptedB.commenced
C.triggeredD.inaugurated
36.Thefirstnightleftfiveblackmen_____onthepavementsofNotingHill.
A.lyingunconsciousB.theredied
C.feelfaintD.serioushurt
37.Thebattlesragedoverthebankholidayweekendastheblack_____respondedinkindwithcounterattacksbylargegroupsof“menofcolor”similarlyarmed.
A.columnB.army
C.brigadeD.community
38.ThomasWilliamswasstoppedbythepoliceashecameoutofBluey'sClubonTalbotRoad,NotingHill.He_____apieceofirondownhislefttrouserleg,apetrolbombinhisrightpocketandarazorbladeinhisinsidebreastpocket:
“Ihavetoprotectmyself,”hetoldthearrestingofficer.
A.foundtohaveB.wasfoundtohave
C.foundhavingD.wasfoundhaving
39.The_____files,whichweresealedunderthe75-yearrulebuthavebeenreleasedearly,showthatseniorofficerstriedtoconvincethethenhomesecretary,“Rab”Butler,thattherewasnotaracialelementtotherioting.
A.forbiddenB.confidential
C.incredibleD.strict
40.Inhisofficialreport,DetectiveSergeantM.WaltersoftheNottingHillpolicesaidthenationalpresshadbeenwrongtoportraythe“widespreadseriesofstreetdisturbances”as“racial”riots:
“Whereastherecertainlywassome_____feelingbetweenwhiteandcoloredresidentsinthisarea,itisabundantlyclearmuchofthetroublewascausedbyruffians,bothcoloredandwhite,whoseizedonthisopportunitytoindulgeinhooliganism.”
A.illB.sick
C.painfulD.hurt
41.Butthepolicewitnessstatementsandprivatestatistics_____.
A.tolddifferentlyB.interpretedinadifferentway
C.existedmanydifferencesD.toldadifferentstory
42.TheMetcommissionerwastoldthat_____the108peoplewhowerechargedwithoffencesrangingfromgrievousbodilyharmtoaffrayandriotandpossessingoffensiveweapons,72werewhiteand36were“colored”.
A.forB.from
C.ofD.in
43.ItispopularlybelievedthattheriotbeganonthenightofSaturday,August20,whena400-strongcrowdofwhitemen,_____“Teds”,attackedhousesoccupiedbyWestIndians.
A.theyareallB.manyofthem
C.somewereD.mostofthembelongto
44.Amongthe_____wasMajbrittMorrison,ayoungwhiteSwedishbrideofaJamaican.
A.offendersB.rioters
C.victimsD.residents
45.Shewaspeltedwithstones,glassandwood,and_____inthebackwithanironbarasshetriedtogethome.
A.bruisedB.struck
C.pattedD.scratched
46.Theinternalpolicewitnessstatementsprovidegraphicevidenceofthemotivesofthemobs—atonepointcrowdsseveralthousandstrongroamedthestreetsofNottingHill,_____homesandattackinganyWestIndiantheycouldfind.
A.plungingintoB.breakinginto
C.seekingforD.searchingfor
47.PCRichardBedfordsaidhehadseenamobof300to400whitepeopleinBramleyRoad_____:
“Wewillkillallblackbastards.Whydon'tyousendthemhome?
”
A.shoutingB
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