上海中考英语拔高冲刺七.docx
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上海中考英语拔高冲刺七.docx
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上海中考英语拔高冲刺七
2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺七
知识点一(较难基础题训练)
1.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)
()1.areallowedtousethenewcomputer.
A)You,heandIB)He,youandIC)I,youandheD)He,Iandyou
()2.Theracewilltomorrowmorning.
A)happenB)behappenedC)takeplaceD)betakenplace
()3.Schoolwillsoonandwe'llbebackatschoolagain.
A)openB)beopenedC)beopenD)beopening
()4.MydaughterUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesintheU.S.A.onscholarship.
A)takenpartinB)joinedinC)attendedD)enteredfor
()5.Timtheschoolbasketballteamfor3weeks.
A)hasjoinedB)hasjoinedinC)hasbeenD)hasbeenon)
()6.AuntLucytothestationtoolatetocatchthelasttrain.
A)reachedB)arrivedC)gotD)started)
()7.MrCartertheDVDplayerfor200dollars.
A)paidB)spentC)costD)bought)
()8.BettyhasgonetoItalyforfurtherstudy.Ihearshewell.
A)singB)tosingC)singsD)singing)
()9.AuntEllenusstayforsupperthatday.
A)toldB)invitedC)madeD)asked
()10.ThedetectivewatchedaladyofteninthesupermarketonMondaymornings.
A)appearB)toappearC)appearedD)appearing)
()11.Iwonderheiswaitingfor.
A)thatB)ifC)whyD)who
()12.A:
Throwingfrisbeelooksveryeasy,WeiHua.Iwant.
B:
Comeon,please.
A)tryB)tohaveatryC)tohavealookD)tomakeit
()13.A:
Dad,pleaseopenthedoor.It.
B:
OK.dear.Iamcoming.
A)locksB)lockedC)islockedD)waslocked
()14.A:
Canyoustayherelonger?
B:
butIhavetobebacktomorrow.
A)NoproblemB)I'mafraidnotC)I'dlovetoD)No,thankyou
()15.A:
Wheredoeshecomefrom?
B:
Pardon?
A:
Iaskedwhere.
A)didhecomefromB)hecamefromC)hecomesfromD)doeshecomefrom
()16.Thewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.
A)putonB)dressedC)hadonD)waswearing
()17.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.
A)the,theB)/,theC)/,/D)the,/
()18.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellmephone.
A)atB)byC)onD)through
()19.A:
CanIgetyouadrink?
B:
That'sveryniceofyou.I'vealreadygot.
A)itB)oneC)thatD)this
()20.Thisisthebagmymotherboughtyesterday.
A)thatB)whoC)whomD)this
Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)
1.SatoisgoodatwrittenEnglishbutratherpoorinEnglish.(speech)
2.Hey,thehandbagisnotthe.(announce)
3.Letmeintroducetoyou.(I)
4.Whothetelephone?
(inventor)
5.Hehasalotoffriends.(Switzerland)
6.WhatyouhavetoldmeisthethingIhaveeverheard.(fun)
7.Waterisforlife.(need)
8.InChinathefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthename.(give)
IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)
1.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.(改为反意疑问句)
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor,?
.
2.Thebabyelephantweighs100kilograms.(对划线部分提问)
isthebabyelephant?
3.KatesaidtoMarin,"Iknowyourfather."(改为宾语从句)
KatetoldMartinthatshefather.
4.Billyoftensayshedoesn'tneedanyhelp.(改成被动语态)
Billyoftensaysnohelp.
5.TheTVbegan10minutesago.(保持句意不变)
TheTVhasfortenminutes..
6.Thewholeclassansweredthequestiontogether.(保持原句意思)
Thewholeclassansweredthequestionwith..
7.Iprefertogotherewithyou.(改为否定句)
Iprefergotherewithyou.
首字母
【例题精讲】
例1.
1.CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbourne.Melbournewaso________thecapitalofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsow________tomaketheircitythecapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethed________.
2.In1911,thegovernmentc________aplacetobuildthenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcities.In1927,thecitywassetup.ItbecamethecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.“Canberra”m________.
o_____________w____________d____________
c____________m____________
例2.
Canberra:
APlannedCity
Areplannedcitiestoosterile(无生气的)?
NotaccordingtomostpeoplewholiveinorvisitCanberra,Australia.Witha
(1)p________ofjustover368,000(2012),it’snotamegacity(大城市)-butitisAustralia’slargestinlandcityanditscapital.Opinionsoftheentirelyplannedcityciteplentyofpros(赞成)andnotmanycons(反对).AccordingtothetravelguideLonelyPlanet,it’s“apicturesquespotwithbeautifulgalleriesandmuseums,asexcellentrestaurants,bars,andcafes.
Oneoftheworld’sgreenestcities,Canberraissurroundedbynaturereserves(自然保护区)andagreatdealofcity
(2)l________wassetaside(留出)forparksandgardens.Canberraisproofthat-withproperplanning-theenvironmentcanbepreservedindenselypopulatedcitiesandtowns.
Canberraalsohasexcellentinfrastructure(基础设施).With(3)w________roadsthatuseroundabout(环形交通枢纽))ratherthantrafficlightstoregulatetheflowoftraffic,thecityoffersthe(4)s________averagecommutetime(上下班时间)inAustralia.Mostcityroadsalsohavebikelanes,makingcyclinganimportantformoftransportationinCanberra.
Asa(5)r________ofcarefulplanning,Canberraoffersthebenefitsofcitylivingwithouttheurban(城市的)problemssuchaspollutionandtraffic.NotonlydoesCanberrahavecleanairandwaterandgoodroads,butitalsohasaffordablehousing(6)c________thanSydneyorMelbourne)andanabundanceofhealth-carefacilities.AstheseatofAustralia’sgovernment,Canberrahaslowunemploymentandhigheducationandincome(7)1________.Itisarelativelysafecity,withnomurdersreportedinthe2012/2013financialyear.Canberrashowsthatplannedcitiescanbegreatplacestoliveandworkin.(297words)
1.p_________2.l_________3.w_________
4.s_________5.r_________6.c_________
7.l_________
Answerthefowlingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.
1.WhatdoesthesuccessofCanberraprove?
_________________________________________________
2.HowdothewideroadsinCanberracontroltheflowoftraffic?
_________________________________________________
3.ListatleastthreeadvantagesoflivingandworkinginCanberra.
_________________________________________________
练习
1.
Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownas“theBicycleKingdom”.Butnowwiththed_____1_____ofeconomy(经济)andtechnology,moreandmorefamilieshavehadtheirowncars.Itseemsthatbicyclesarenotu____2____anymore.Recently,abike-sharingprojecthasbeenintroducedbysomestart-ups(新兴公司)likeOfoandMobike.Asaresult,alargenumberofpeoplechoosecyclingi____3____ofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.
Whatisthebike-sharingproject?
Itmeanspeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyu____4____theirsmartphones.Andthebikesareequipped(装备)withGPSsothattheycanbelefta_____5_____inpublicforthenextuser.
Nowthesharedbikesareveryp____6____amongChinesepeople.Theyspeakhighlyoftheprojectbecauseithelpss____7____the“lastmile”problem.Moreover,bike-sharingisnotonlyagreenerwayoftransportation(交通方式)butalsobringsauser-friendlye____8____topeople.
Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Thisprojectalsol____9____toalotofproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft..Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanieshavecomeupwithsomeideas.Forexample,theuserswillberewardedfreetimefortheirn___10___ridesifhereturnsthebicyclestothestations.
Webelievetheprojectwillgobetterandbetterifeveryonecanobeytherules.
1____________2_____________3_______________4_____________
5____________6_____________7_______________8_____________
9_____________10._____________
2
SmartWork
Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:
Somestudentsstudynearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchl1timeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?
Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyunderstandthatsmartworkcanmakethemsuccessful,too.
Hardworkersdon’tm2workingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions.“WhyshouldIsufferthis?
”“Isn’tthereabetterwaytodothis?
”Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.P3everyfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhoc4thattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.
Howcouldemptysoapboxgooutofthefactory?
Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachinesletanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutas5.HeputalargeX-raymachineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapbox.A6teachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.
“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.”Aworkersaid.
“Really?
How?
”“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxesandleavetheothero7withsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,twocomputers,andoperatingbyworkers.
See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlylearnfromtheengineers’hardwork,butalsothinksmar
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