英文词汇表.docx
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英文词汇表.docx
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英文词汇表
Ability-to-payprinciple
Absoluteadvantage
Actual,cyclical,andstructuralbudget
Adaptiveexpectations
Adverseselection
Aggregatedemand
Aggregatedemandcurve
Aggregatesupply
Aggregatesupplycurve
Allocativeefficiency
Appreciation
Appropriable
Arbitrage
Asset
Asymmetricinformation
Automaticstabilizers
Averagecost
Averagecostcurve,long-run
Averagecostcurve,short-run
Averagefixedcost
Averageproduct
Averagerevenue
Averagetaxrate
Averagevariablecost
Balanceofinternationalpayments
Balanceoftrade
Balanceoncurrentaccount
Balancesheet
Balancedbudget
Bank,commercial
Bankmoney
Bankreserves
Barrierstoentry
Barter
Benefitprinciple
Bond
Break-evenpoint
Broadmoney
Budget
Budget,balanced
Budget,constraint
Budgetdeficit
Budgetline
Budgetsurplus
Businesscycles
C+I+G+NXschedule
Capital
Capitalconsumptionallowance
Capitaldeepening
Capitalgains
Capitalmarkets
Capital-outputratio
Capital-widening
Capitalism
Cardinalutility
Cartel
Centralbank
Changeindemandvs.changeinquantitydemanded
Changeinsupplyvs.changeinquantitysupplied
Chicagoschoolofeconomics
Classicalapproach
Classicaleconomics
Classicalmacroeconomics
Classicaltheories
Clearingmarket
Closedeconomy
Collectivebargaining
Collusion
Collusiveoligopoly
Commandeconomy
Commoditymoney
Commoncurrency
Commonstock
Communism
Comparativeadvantage
Compensatingdifferentials
Competition,imperfect
Competition,perfect
Competitiveequilibrium
Competitivemarket
Complements
Compoundinterest
Concentrationratio
Constantreturnstoscale
Consumerpriceindex
Consumersurplus
Consumption
Consumptionfunction
Consumption-possibilityline
Cooperativeequilibrium
Corerateofinflation
Corporateincometax
Corporation
Correlation
Cost,average
Cost,averagefixed
Cost,fixed
Cost,marginal
Cost,minimum
Cost,total
Cost,variable
Cost-pushinflation
Credit
Crosselasticityofdemand
Currency
Currencyappreciation
Currencyboard
Currentaccount
Cyclicalbudget
Cyclicalunemployment
Deadweightloss
Debit
Decreasingreturnstoscale
Deficitspending
Deflating
Deflation
Demandcurve
Demandformoney
Demand-pullinflation
Demography
Depreciation
Depression
Deriveddemand
Devaluation
Developingcountry
Differentiatedproducts
Diminishingmarginalutility
Diminishingreturns,lawof
Directtaxes
Discountrate
Discounting
Discrimination
Disequilibrium
Disinflation
Disposableincome
Disposablepersonalincome
Dissaving
Distribution
Distributiontheory
Divisionoflabor
Dominantequilibrium
Dominantstrategy
Downward-slopingdemand
Duopoly
Econometrics
Economicefficiency
Economicgood
Economicgrowth
Economicregulation
Economicrent
Economicsurplus
Economics
Economicsofinformation
Economiesofscale
Effectivetaxrate
Efficiency
Efficiency-wagetheory
Efficientfinancialmarket
Efficientmarket
Elasticity
Employed
Equal-costline
Equal-productcurve
Equationofexchange
Equilibrium
Equilibrium,competitive
Equilibrium,general
Equilibrium,macroeconomic
Equilibriumunemployment
Equimarginalprinciple
Exchangerate
Exchange-ratesystem
Excisetaxvs.salestax
Exclusionprinciple
Exogenousvs.inducedvariables
Expectations
Expectedrateofinflation
Expendituremultiplier
Exports
Externaldiseconomies
Externaleconomies
Externalvariables
Externalities
Factorsofproduction
Fallacyofcomposition
Federalfundrate
FederalReserveSystem
Fiatmoney
Finalgood
Finance
Financialaccount
Financialassets
Financialintermediaries
Financialmarkets
Financialsystem
Firm
Fiscal-monetarymix
Fiscalpolicy
Fixedcost
Fixedexchangerate
Flexibleexchangerate
Floatingexchangerate
Flowoffunds
Flowvs.stock
Foreignexchange
Foreignexchangemarket
Foreignexchangerate
Four-firmconcentrationratio
Fractional-reservebanking
Freegoods
Freetrade
Frictionalunemployment
Fullemployment
Gainsfromtrade
Gallopinginflation
Gametheory
GDPdeflator
General-equilibriumanalysis
GNP
Goldstandard
Governmentdebt
Governmentexpendituremultiplier
Grossdomesticproduct,nominal
Grossdomesticproduct,real
Grossnationalproduct,real
Growthaccounting
Hedging
Herfindahl-hirschmanindex
High-poweredmoney
Horizontalequityvs.verticalequity
Horizontalintegration
Horizontalmerger
Humancapital
Hyperinflation
Imperfectcompetition
Implicit-costelements
Imports
Inappropriability
Inappropriable
Incidence
Income
Incomeeffect
Incomeelasticityofdemand
Incomestatement
Incometax,personal
Incomevelocityofmoney
Increasingreturnstoscale
Independentgoods
Indexing
Indifferencecurve
Indifferencemap
Indirecttaxes
Inducedvariables
Industry
Infantindustry
Inferiorgood
Inflation
Inflationtargeting
Innovation
Inputs
Insurance
Integration,verticalvs.horizontal
Intellectualpropertyrights
Interest
Interestrate
Intermediategoods
Internationalmonetarysystem
Intervention
Intrinsicvalue
Invention
Investment
Investmentdemand
Invisiblehand
Involuntarilyunemployed
Isoquant
Keynesianeconomics
Keynesianmacroeconomics
Keynesianschool
Laborforce
Labor-forceparticipationrate
Laborproductivity
Laborsupply
Labortheoryofvalue
Laissez-faire
Land
Lawofdiminishingmarginalutility
Lawofdiminishingreturns
Lawofdownward-slopingdemand
Least-costrule
Legaltender
Liabilities
Libertarianism
Limitedliability
Longrun
Long-runaggregatesupplyschedule
Lorenzcurve
M1
Macroeconomicequilibrium
Macroeconomics
Malthusiantheoryofpopulationgrowth
Managedexchangerate
Marginalcost
Marginalprinciple
Marginalproduct
Marginalproducttheoryofdistribution
Marginalpropensitytoconsume
Marginalpropensitytoimport
Marginalpropensitytosave
Marginalrevenue
Marginalrevenueproduct
Marginaltaxrate
Marginalutility
Market
Market-clearingprice
Marketeconomy
Marketequilibrium
Marketfailure
Marketpower
Marketshare
Marxism
Mean
Median
Mercantilism
Merchandisetradebalance
Merger
Microeconomics
Minimumcost
Mixedeconomy
Model
Momentaryrun
Monetarism
Monetarybase
Monetaryeconomy
Monetarypolicy
Monetaryrule
Monetarytransmissionmechanism
Monetaryunion
Money
Money,velocityof
Moneydemandschedule
Moneyfunds
Moneymarket
Moneysupply
Money-supplyeffect
Money-supplymultiplier
Monopolisticcompetition
Monopoly
Monopsony
Moralhazard
MPC
MPS
Multiplier
Multipliermodel
NAIRU
Nashequilibrium
Nationaldebt
Nationalincomeandproductaccounts
Nationalsavingrate
Naturalmonopoly
Naturalrateofunemployment
Neoclassicalmodelofgrowth
Netdomesticproduct
Netexports
Netforeigninvestment
Netinvestment
Networth
Newclassicalmacroeconomics
NominalGDP
Nominalinterestrate
Nonacceleratinginflationrateofunemployment
Noncooperativeequilibrium
Nonrenewableresources
Normativevs.positiveeconomics
Notinthelaborforce
Okun’slaw
Oligopoly
Openeconomy
Open-economymultiplier
Open-marketoperations
Opportunitycost
Optimalcurrencyarea
Ordinalutility
Otherthingsconstant
Outputs
Paradoxofthrift
Paradoxofvalue
Paretoefficiency
Partial-equilibriumanalysis
Partnership
Patent
Payofftable
Payoffs
Perfectcompetition
Personaldisposableincome
Personalsaving
Personalsavingrate
Phillipscurve
Policy-ineffectivenesstheorem
Portfoliotheory
Positiveeconomics
Posthocfallacy
PotentialGDP
Potentialoutput
Poverty
PPF
Presentvalue
Price
Pricediscrimination
Price-elasticdemand
Priceelasticityofdemand
Priceelasticityofsupply
Priceflexibility
Priceindex
Price-inelasticdemand
PriceofGDP
Privategood
Producerpriceindex
Producersurplus
Product,average
Product,marginal
Productdifferentiation
Productionfunction
Production-possibilityfrontier
Productiveefficiency
Productivity
Productivitygrowth
Productivityofcapital,net
Profit
Profit-and-lossstatement
Progressive,proportional,andregressivetaxes
Propertyrights
Proportionaltax
Proprietorship,individual
Protectionism
Publicchoice
Publicdebt
Publicgood
Pureeconomicrent
Quantitydemanded
Quantityequationofexchange
Quantitysupplied
Quantitytheoryofmoneyandprice
Quota
Random-walktheory
Rateofinflation
Rateofreturn
Rateofreturnoninvestment
Rationalexpectations
Rational-expectationshypothesis
Rational-expectationsmacroeconomics
Real-business-cycletheory
RealGDP
Realinterestrate
Realwages
Recession
Regressivetax
Regulation
Renewableresources
Rent,economic
Requiredreserveratio
Reserves,bank
Reserves,international
Resourcesallocation
Returnstoscale
Revaluation
Ricardianviewoffiscalpolicy
Risk
Riskaverse
Riskspreading
Ruleof70
Sacrificeratio
Salestax
Savingfunction
Say’slawofmarkets
Scarcity
Scarcity,lawof
Schedule
Securities
Shortrun
Short-runaggregatesupplyschedule
Shutdownprice
Single-taxmovement
Slope
Socialinsurance
Socialoverhandcapital
Socialregulation
Socialism
Speculator
Spillovers
Stagflation
Statisticaldiscrimination
Stock,common
Stockmarket
Stockvs.flow
Strategicinteraction
Structuralbudget
Structuralunemployment
Subsidy
Substitutes
Substitutioneffect
Substitutionrule
Supplycurve
Supplyshock
Supply-shockinflation
Supply-sideeconomics
Tangibleassets
Tariff
Taxincidence
Technologicalchange
Technologicalprogress
Termsoftrade
Theoryofincomedistribution
Timedeposit
Totalcost
Totalfactorproductivity
Totalproduct
Totalrevenue
Tradebalanceormerchandisetrade
Tradebarrier
Transactionsdemandformoney
Transactionsmoney(M1)
Transferpayment,government
Treasurybills
Unemployed
Unemployment
Unem
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- 英文 词汇表
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