上体馆中心届iread08Word版含答案.docx
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上体馆中心届iread08Word版含答案.docx
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上体馆中心届iread08Word版含答案
2018届高三英语iread试卷08
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
SurvivingintheWilderness
Manypeopleenjoytravelingthroughwildanddesertedlandscapes,butfewexpectedtoendupinagenuinesurvivalsituation.Theunexpectedoccasionally(21)______(happen),however,soyoushouldbeprepared.Imaginefinding______(22)inthemiddleofawildernesswithabroken-downjeepandhardlyanyfoodandwater.Whatshouldyourprioritiesbe?
Shouldyoustaywithyourvehicleandhope(23)_______(rescue)?
Orshouldyousearchforcivilizationandriskgettingevenmorelost?
Shouldyouspendtimesearchingforwaterorfoodfirst?
Orshouldyoupostponeworryingaboutfoodandwater(24)_______youhavemanagedtofindorbuildashelter?
Ifyouarenotsure,keepreading------thisarticlecouldsaveyourlife!
Priority1Shelter
Doyouputoff(25)_______(make)ashelter------itshouldbeyourfirstpriority.Tryenlarginganexisting,naturalshelter,suchasaholeinthegroundbelowa(an)(26)________(fall)tree.Ifyouhappentobeneararockycoast,buildashelterandcoveritwithwoodfromthebeach.Ifyouareonthemove,stoptobuildyourshelterwhileitisstilllight.
Priority2Water
Ifyoufailtofindwater,youwillonlysurviveforaboutthreedays(whereasyoucansurviveforweekswithoutfood).Ifthereisnorain,trywalkingthroughvegetationearlyinthemorningtocollectmoistureinclothing.Avoiddrinkingwater(27)________looksorsmellsbad.
Priority3Fire
Firehasmanyuses.Itmakesfoodmoreappetizing.Ifyoucan’tfaceeatingrawworms,boiltheminwatertomakeanourishingsoup!
Fireprotects(28)______dangerousanimals,sincemanywillnotdaretoapproachit.Andyoucanalsouseitforsignalingtorescuers------(29)________theygiveuplookingforyou.
Priority4Food
Itisquiteeasytogetfoodinthewild,ifyouknowwheretolook.Manysurvivalbookssuggesteatingasmallamountofunknownplantstotest(30)_______theyarepoisonous.However,wedonotrecommendtodothis,sincesomeplantsaresopoisonousthatevenaverysmallamountcancauseserioushealthproblems.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.appropriateB.burstsC.conductiveD.consultE.denselyFinitial
G.publiclyH.publicationsI.referencesJ.requireKsense..
Readingaspartofwriting
Oneofthetechniquesofwritingsuccessfullyinanacademicenvironmentistobeabletocombinetheimportantpointsofwhatyouhavereadwithyourownwriting.Todothis,youmusthaveaclearpictureofwhatyouhaveread,andthisinitselfwill___31___activeandfocusedreading.Withacademicreading,itisnecessarytofocusconstantlyonwhattheauthorissaying.Yetmanyacademictextsare__32__writteninunfamiliarways,whichmakethemmuchmoredifficulttomanagethan,forexample,anoveloramagazinearticle.
Althoughsometimestheremaybereasonswhyyouneedtoskim-readanarticleorbook,thisislikelytobeonlytogetthegeneralideaofwhatisbeingsaid,asawayofdecidingwhetheritis__33__readingmaterialornot.Ingeneral,skim-readingisnotaparticularlyusefulstrategyforastudent,butyoumaywellbeusedtodoingthisinothercontexts,forexample,skimmingthroughanewspaperarticleorsurfingtheweb.Insteadofskim-reading,youwillbedevelopingwaysofconcentratingonquitedensetextsandmaking__34__ofthem.
Eventhoughyoumayonlybereadingforshort__35__oftime,itislikelythatyouwillhavetoconcentratefarmoreintenselyonacademicreadingmaterialthan,forexample,whenreadingforpleasure.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoworkinthelibrary,butyouwillneedtodecidewhattypeoflocationandatmospheresuitsyoubest,andestablishconditionsthatare__36__toeffectivestudy.
The__37__difficultythatmoststudentsfaceischoosingtheirreading.Thefirstthingtodoisto__38__thereadinglistyouhavebeengivenforbooksandarticlesthatseemrelevanttoyourparticularassignment.Doingalibrarysearch,bykeywordsorsubject,isalsousefulifthe__39__onyourreadinglistarealreadyonloanfromthelibrary.Yourtutorshouldalsobeabletoadviseyouastowhicharethemostrelevant__40__orwebsites.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Evenbeforethedusthadsettledonthewreckageofourfinancialinstitutions,theaccusationswereflying.Whowasreallyto__41__?
Wasitthegreedyinvestmentbankerswhowereonlytoohappytotakehugeriskswithloansandcreditaslongastheyweregainingenormousprofits?
Wasitthelenders,whowere__42__tolendmoneytopeoplefarbeyondtheircreditworthiness?
Werethepoliticiansandregulatorsatfaultforallowingdebttobuildupunchecked?
Orwerethehomebuyersresponsiblefortakingoutloanstheycouldneverexpectto__43__?
Andlet’snotforgetthe__44__,whowerehappytotakethereturnsonofferwithoutaskingwhytheinterestratesweresohigh.
Ofcourse,thetruthisthatalloftheabove__45__thecollapseand,unlesswestoppointingthefingerateachotherandfocusontheseriousbusinessofrecognizingour__46__responsibilityforourdifficulty,wewillfindourselvesrepeatingthesamemistakes.
Let’sfaceit,wearenotgoodatlearninglessonsfrompast__47__.TheGreatDepressionofthe1930swas,likethecurrentcrisis,precededbyahousingboom,alongperiodofcheapcreditandastockmarketcrash.Therearealsodisturbing__48__betweenrecentdevelopmentsandtheeventsinJapaninthe1990s.
Butalreadythereareworryingsignsofourbeing__49__.Investmentbanksarefallingbackintooldhabits,hiringhigh-fliersonunbelievablyhighsalariesandbonusinthenameof‘Weneedgoodpeople’.Meanwhile,governmentsarehesitatingintheircommitmentto__50__thetoughfinancialregulationsthattheywerebangingtheirfistsaboutonlymonthsago.Itisasthoughwecanonly__51__forsolong.Thenweshrugourshouldersandheadunwittinglyinthedirectionofthenext__52__.
The__53__isnottoexpressourangertoeachother.__54__,weallneedtopause—bankers,borrowers,lenders,savers,legislatorsandregulators—andacknowledgeourfailure.Thenwemusthavethecouragetotakethenecessarysteps,whetherpolitical,corporateor__55__,topreventyetanothercycleofboomandbust.
41.
A.
blame
B.
expect
C.
remain
D.
represent
42.
A.
gifted
B.
reluctant
C.
prepared
D.
humble
43.
A.
repay
B.
obtain
C.
arrange
D.
secure
44.
A.
regulators
B.
borrowers
C.
savers
D.
lawyers
45.
A.
dependedon
B.
contributedto
C.
resultedfrom
D.
setup
46.
A.
temporary
B.
lifelong
C.
individual
D.
collective
47.
A.
discoveries
B.
errors
C.
reforms
D.
markets
48.
A.
barriers
B.
differences
C.
balances
D.
parallels
49.
A.
powerless
B.
forgetful
C.
regretful
D.
careless
50.
A.
impose
B.
cancel
C.
neglect
D.
explain
51.
A.
goahead
B.
putoff
C.
lookbackwards
D.
makeup
52.
A.
crisis
B.
boom
C.
century
D.
promise
53.
A.
process
B.
reason
C.
solution
D.
apology
54.
A.
Besides
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Otherwise
D.
Instead
55.
A.
professional
B.
personal
C.
formal
D.
educational
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
8、我们把铁钉一半浸在水里,一半暴露在空气中,过几天我们发现铁钉在空气中的部分已经生锈,在水中的部分没有生锈。
通过实验,我们得出铁生锈与空气有关。
(A)
二、问答:
OversixdecadesthepianistAlfredBrendelgraduallybuiltupandmaintainedadominantpositionintheworldofclassicalmusic.HewasanintellectualfigurewhoexploredandrecordedthemainstreamEuropeanworksforthepiano.Hewroteandplayedagreatdeal,buttaughtverylittle.
Andthen,fourorfiveyearsago,ayoungboyKitArmstrong,appearedbackstageatoneofBrendel’sconcertsandaskedforlessons.Initially,Brendeldidn’ttakethesuggestionveryseriously.Hehadhadveryfewpupilsandhesawnoreasontostartnow.Hequotesfromanotherfamouspianist:
‘Youdon’temployamountainguidetoteachachildhowtowalk.’Buttherewassomethingthatstruckhimabouttheyoungboy—thenabout14.Helistenedtohimplay.Brendelexplained,‘Heplayedremarkablywellandbyheart.ThenhebroughtmeaCDofalittlerecitalhehadgivenwhereheplayedsobeautifullythatIthoughttomyself,“Ihavetomaketimeforhim.”Itwasaperformancethatreallyledyoufromthefirsttolastnote.’
1、我们每天都要消耗食物和各种各样的生活用品,与此同时,也产生了许多垃圾。
AsBrendelisbowingofthepubliceye,Kitismakinghiswayintoit—restrainedbyBrendel,evernervousabouttheyoungmanburningoutearly.Kit,now19,isarestless,impatientpresenceawayfromthelessons—alwayslearningnewlanguages;takinghimselfofftostudymaths,writingcomputercodeorplayingtennis.Ontopofallthishecomposes.‘Thiswasveryimportant,’Brendelsays,‘Ifyouwanttolearntoreadmusicproperlyitishelpedbythefactthatyoutrytowritesomethingyourself.ThenInoticedthatKithadaphenomenalmemoryandthatwasaph
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