Unit10 Frightening nature.docx
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Unit10 Frightening nature.docx
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Unit10Frighteningnature
Unit10Frighteningnature
教学目标(Teachingaims)
知识与能力:
1、知识目标(Knowledgeobjectives)
单词:
掌握、理解、运用以下生词frightening,hurricane,astronomy,uneasy,unpleasant,upset,terrify,erupt,ash,mud,spot
词组:
bescaredtodeath,getintopanic,standonend,use…for…drawone’sattention,atthefootof,nowayout,callfor,turnback,uponarrival,giveimpressionof,lightup,withthekitchenfirestillon,more…than…,pickout,springtolife,cleanup,leaveout,turnround,onboard,comeon,knockabout,allofasudden,do,donefor,allatonce,holdout
语法:
复习巩固省略句,并能理解情景对话中的省略句。
2、技能目标:
(Abilityobjectives)
听:
能听懂天气预报,包括对气候及温度的描述;能理解描述自然灾害的短文。
说:
能得体地表达个人的感情、恐惧、焦虑之情及能有逻辑的描述自然灾害发生的原因、严重后果及灾后自救工作。
读:
能理解课文内容和课文结构,在阅读中运用scanning,skimming,generalization,inference等微技能。
写:
能用流畅准确的语言描述自己经历的自然灾害或从其他媒体上获得的经历。
3、学习策略(Strategyobjectives)
学生能在一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际和信息处理英语思维能力。
情感态度与价值观(Moralobjectives)
学生增强保护环境和自我保护意识;体验用英语交流的成功与喜悦,以及培养合作精神、互助精神。
课时安排(Teachingarrangement)
Periods1&2:
WarmingUp&Reading
Period3:
The2ndListening(ListeningintheWorkbook)Speaking&Talking
Period4:
The1stIntegratingSkills
Period5:
The1stListening&The2ndIntegratingSkills
Period6:
Grammar–Ellipsis&WordStudy
教学过程(Teachingprocedures)
Periods1&2Warming-up&Reading
Goals:
1.Learnsomethingaboutvolcanothroughreading.
2.Thestudentscanusewhattheyhavelearnedtodescribevolcanoes.
3.Thestudentsrealizethathumanbeingscanovercomeanyhardship.
4.Thestudentswillimprovetheabilitytosolveproblems.
Teachingimportantpoints:
1.Trytomastertheusefulnewwords&expressionsinthisperiod.
2.Understandthetextwell.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.Howtousethenewwords&expressionscorrectly.
2.Tounderstandthereadingmaterialsofsimilartopics.
Teachingaids:
acomputer,ataperecorder&aprojector
Teachingprocedures
Step1Warmingup
Q1:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
It’ssunny(rainy,windy,etc).
Q2:
Doyouoftencareabouttheweather?
Yes./No,sometimes.
Q3:
Howdoyouhearaboutit?
OnTV./Overtheradio.
Q4:
Haveyoueverheardoftyphoon?
Yes,quiteoften.
Q5:
Whatwordscanyouthinkoftodescribethetyphoonweather?
heavywind(blowhard)storm(showapictureofstormyweather.)
roaringthunder(alsoroaringforties:
partoftheAtlanticOcean,oftenverystormy,betweenlatitudesof40and50degreessouth.)
Q6:
Whatwillyoufeelinsuchkindofweather?
frightened,scared,terrible,happy(Askthestudentswhytheyfeelhappy?
----Becausetyphoonwilloftenreleasethedrought.What’smorethereisenoughwater,whichcanbeusedtomakeelectricity.)
Q7:
Whataboutthehurricane?
Haveyoueverheardaboutit?
Itissomethingliketyphoon.
Q8:
Whataboutvolcano?
Q9:
Lookatthepicture.Findoutasmuchasyoucantodescribeit.
eg.eruptionlava
Q10:
Howisavolcanoformed?
1).Showavideoabouttheeruptionofavolcano.
2).Showapictureoftheboilingwaterkettle,whichmeanstheeruptionofavolcanoissomethingliketheboilingwaterfromthekettle.Thatis,therocksisvery,veryhotandmeltedtogasandliquid.Andtheytrytogetoutlikethesteamandboilingwater.
Q11:
Whereisthemostpossibleplacethatavolcanomayerupt?
Neartheocean.
eg.FujiyamamountaininJapan.
Q12:
Doyouknowhowavolcanoworks,ifyoudo,describeit?
Rocksfromundertheearthbecomeshotterandhotterandmanythingseruptedfromthevolcano,suchas:
Gas:
vapour,carbondioxide,nitrogen,sulphur,etc.
Solid:
bitsofrockandvolcanicash,etc.
Liquid:
lava.
Step2Prereading
1.Showapicture.Askthestudents:
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
(Thebodyofthepeople,exactly,thebodyofthepeopleinthetownofPompeiiinthesouthernItaly.----showapictureoftherelicsofthetownofPompeii.)
2.Showanotherpicture.AskthestudentstoguesswhathappenedinthetownofPompeii?
(Avolcanoeruptedsuddenlyandafter18hoursallweredamaged,includingthepeople,animals,plantsandthetownitself.)
Step3Whilereading
Task1Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1:
Whatisdescribedinthefollowingpassage?
TheeruptionofthevolcanocalledMountVesuvius.
Q2:
Whenandwheredidithappen?
Onthe24thofAugustin79ADinsouthernItaly.
Q3:
Whoisthewriteroftheletter?
Pliny,theyounger.
Task2Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.
1.Avolcanoeruptedonthe24thofAugustin79BCinsouthernItaly.F
2.Myuncleplannedtosavehisfriend’swifeRectina.F
3.MyunclewenttorescuePompyaftersavingRectina.T
4.Theflamescamefromthehomesoffarmerswhohadleftinapanicwiththekitchenfiresstillon.F
5.Theydecidedtotrytheopenairinsteadofstayinginthehouse.T
6.Itwasnightwhenthevolcanoerupted.F
Task4Scanthetext&fillinthefollowingform.
Date
Onthe24thofAugustin79ADinsouthernItaly.
Whathappened:
TheeruptionofthevolcanocalledMountVesuvius.
First
Acloudofunusualsize&shaperisingfromamountaindrewmyuncle’sattentionandhewantedtoseeitfromcloserathand.
Next
Afterreceivingaletterfromhisfriend’swifeRectina,hechangedhismindtosaveher.
Then
Inspiteofthedanger,heturnedbacktorescuehisfriendPompyandhelpcalmdowntheotherpeople.
Finally
Myunclewantedtogetoutofthedangerbutfailed.Hewasdead.
Task5Arrangethefollowingstatementsaccordingtotherightorder.
1.HedecidedtorescuehisfriendPompy.
2.Somepeoplewatchedanunusualcloudrisingfromamountain.
3.Rectinabeggedhimtosaveher.
4.Heorderedaboatmadeready.
5.Twoslaveshelpedhimstandupandimmediatelyhefelldowndead.
6.Hebathedandhaddinner.
7.Arainofrockswascomingdown.
2-4-3-1-6-7-5
Task6Readthetextagainandexplainwhatthewordsinboldreferto.
it:
acloudofunusualsizeandshaperisingfromamountain
theone:
thewind
theother:
myuncle’sfriendPompy
their:
flames
They:
scaredpeople
Languagepoints:
1.drawone’sattentiontosth.吸引某人的注意力
eg.Shedrewmyattentiontoamistakeinthereport.
catchone’sattention;focusone’sattentionon;payattentionto;giveone’sattentionto
2.Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow,darkerandmore,theclosertheywent.
3.urge催促,极力主张;强烈要求
eg.TheU.S.AurgedIraqtogiveup.
4.Uponarrival:
Assoonashearrived当…的时候;一…就…
5.bathn.洗澡;浴缸
bathev.洗澡
6.Helookedmoreasleepthandead.
eg.Thepiglooksmorelovelythanstupid.
eg.Theboylooksmorestupidthanangry.
Step4Postreading
Task1Theuncleofthewriterwasnotafraidofwhatwashappening.Howdoyouknow?
Givethreeexamplesthatshowhehadnofear.
1.Hewroteareportaboutallheobservedduringhistrip.
2.RescuedPompy,calmeddown,bathedandhaddinner,sleep,etc.
3.Sleptafterbathsanddinner,toldtheflamescamefromthehomesoffarmerswhohadleftinapanicwiththekitchenfiresstillon.
Task2Furtherunderstanding
1.Howdoesnatureformadangertopeopleintheworldandhowcansciencehelpreducethatthreat?
eg.Inthesummer,withthearrivaloftyphoon,arainofstormandfloodwillcome,whichwilldamagealotofthings,includingpeople,animals,andbuildings,etc.Thefactorywillalsobeclosedbecauseofit.
Askthestudentstothinkasmanyexamplesastheycan.
2.What’stherelationbetweenhumanbeingsandnature?
Wecan’tgoagainstnature.Weshouldliveinharmonywiththenature.
3.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentthatwelivein?
5Rpolicy.
1.Reduce:
Reducetheamountofwastebyeverypossiblemeans.
eg.Showapictureofatree;explaintothestudentsthatwemustreducetheamountoftreesthatwecutdown.
2.Reuse:
Reusetheusefulthingsbeforegettingridofthem.
eg.Showapictureofacoat;explaintothestudentsthatwhenourcoatisnotsuitableforustowear,wecangiveittoourbrothers,sistersorgiveittotheProjectHope.
3.Recycle:
Recyclethewastethingsifpossible.
eg.Showapictureofacolacan;explaintothestudentsthatafterdrinkingthecola,thecansleftcanbecollectedtogetherandmeltthemtomakenewcans.
4.Recover:
Makeuseofgoodpartswhilegettingridofthebadones.
eg.Showapictureofawatermelon;explaintothestudentsthatifpartofthewatermelonisrotten,wecancutitoutandeatthegoodparts.
5.Repair:
Repairthebrokenthings.
eg.Showapictureofachair;explaintothestudentsthatifonelegofachairisbroken,wecanrepairitanduseitagain.
Homework:
1.(inthefirstperiod)Findoutsomesentencesyouenjoymost,&trytorecitethemaspossibleasyoucan.
2.Refertothewebsitetoknowmoreaboutthevolcano.
3.(inthesecondperiod)FinishExercise2atPage77inSB..
Period3Listening(Wb)Speaking&Talking
Goals:
1)Understandthelisteningtextintheworkbook.
2)TheSscanexpressemotion,anxietyandfearproperly.
3)Knowmoreabouttyphoon.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Tomastertheusefulnewwordsandexpressions.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Howtousewhatthestudentshavelearnedtodescribeanaturedisaster.
Teachingaids:
acomputer,aprojector&ataperecorder
Step1Revision
Questions:
1Whatkindsofdisastersdoesnaturegiveus?
2Whatkindsofdisastersdoesmangiveus?
Step2Pre-listening
Page144,Listening.Lookatthepicture.DiscussExercise1withthestudents.
Step3Listening
PlaythetapeforthestudentstodoExercises2-4.Thenask:
WhathappenedinthetyphoonLindatalkedabout?
Step4Lead-in
Page74,Speaking.Getthestudentstore
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