高中英语Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld练习北师大版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld练习北师大版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld练习北师大版选修8
Lesson3 AChangingWorld
课时过关·即时巩固
一、单词拼写
1.Juices fromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.
答案:
squeezed
2.I’mveryt .Givemesomewatertodrink.
答案:
thirsty
3.Ineedas ofsugarinmymilk.
答案:
spoonful
4.Willyou amessagetohimwhenyouseehim?
答案:
relay
5.Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatest (版本).
答案:
edition
6.They (着手做)thedifficultjobwillingly.
答案:
undertook
二、短语填空
keepaneyeon dateback referto keepcontrolover castadarkcloudon haveathirstfor
1.Idon’twantanythingtodrink.Ionly knowledge.
答案:
haveathirstfor
2.Thepoliticalsituation China’seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.
答案:
castadarkcloudon
3.Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasierto people’smovements.
答案:
keepaneyeon
4.Hutongnowalso thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.
答案:
refersto
5.Beijing’shutongshelpedtheEmperorsto thecity.
答案:
keepcontrolover
6.WheninBeijing,wecanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,which 900years.
答案:
datesback
三、完成句子
1.我平生的一件大事,我一生的转折点,现在已经展现在我眼前。
Agreateventinmylife,the ofmylife,nowopensupbeforeme.
答案:
turningpoint
2.很多外国公司已在这里开办了工厂。
Plentyofforeignfirmshave factorieshere.
答案:
setup
3.毫无疑问他是个优秀的演员。
Thereis thatheisanexcellentactor.
答案:
nodoubt
4.他以为我刚才指的是他女儿。
HethoughtwhatI washisdaughter.
答案:
wasreferringto
5.是因为糟糕的天气,足球赛不得不推迟。
becauseofthebadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
答案:
Itwas;that
四、阅读理解
MyhusbandandIwereatastoreinmycommunity(社区)waitinginline.Wewerebehindamotherandherboywhowasprobablyaboutsevenyearsold.Shehadbeautifulflowersinherbasket.Theflowersbroughtasmiletomyface.Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswereandshesaiditwashersonwhopickedthem.SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.
Hewasoffquicklydowntheroad.Whenhereturnedhewassoobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob:
pickingniceflowersandhelpingme.
WhenIthankedhim,hesaidinaloudandclearvoice,“You’rewelcome.”So,bythenhismotherwaspraisingherhelpfulpolitesonwhofeltgreataboutdoingagooddeed.TheywerefeelinggreatandIwasfeelinggreat,too.
Butitdidn’tendthere.Yousee,amongthewholelineofpeoplewhowatchedthelittleboyandmeastheywerewaitingtocheckoutwasanoldwoman.Ihadoverheard(偶然听到)whatshesaidaboutherlife.Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.Aswewereleavingthestore,alittlevoiceinsidesaid,“Givetheflowerstothatwoman.”IntheparkinglotIwentuptoherandexplainedwhatthelittlevoicetoldme.Butshesaidthatshereallycouldn’ttaketheflowersbecauseitwastheflowersthatthelittleboyhadgiventome.Shethankedme.
So,theseflowerstouchedtheheartsofamotherandson,meandmyhusband,thelineofshoppersand,ourspecialstrangerintheparkinglot.
1.Whydidtheauthorasktheboytopicksomeflowersforher?
A.Becauseshelovedtheflowersverymuch.
B.Becauseshewastoopoortobuyflowers.
C.Becausetheoldwomanaskedherforsome.
D.Becausetherewerenoflowerssoldinthestore.
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段第五句话中的“Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswere”说明作者非常喜欢孩子妈妈篮子里的花。
答案:
A
2.Whywastheboyoffquicklydowntheroad?
A.Heputsomeflowersontheroad.
B.Hedidn’twanttopickflowersandleft.
C.Hetriedtogetsomeflowersfortheauthor.
D.Hewenttopickflowersforthelonelywoman.
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段最后一句话“SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.”说明小男孩正是因为受到作者的请求才去摘花。
答案:
C
3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheboywhenhewasaskedtopickflowers?
A.Worried. B.Unwilling.
C.Surprised.D.Delighted.
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段第一句话的“wasoffquickly”和第二句话的“soobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob”说明这个小男孩非常乐意为作者去摘花。
答案:
D
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theoldwomanacceptedtheflowerswithgreatjoy.
B.Theoldwomanlivedonherownafterherhusbanddied.
C.Thelittleboymadealivingbysellingflowersinthestore.
D.Theboy’smotherrefusedtogivetheflowerstotheoldwoman.
解析:
推理判断题。
第四段第四句话“Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.”说明这位老太太的丈夫已经去世,她自己居住。
答案:
B
五、七选五阅读理解
Whatisadream?
Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.1. However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.
HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.2. Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.
ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.3. Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.
Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.4. Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.
Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.5. Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.
A.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.
B.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.
C.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.
D.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.
E.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.
F.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.
G.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.
答案:
1.G 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F
六、完形填空
Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 nearme.Iwasbusy 2 thecarwhenInoticedthedriver. 3 ,shewasprobablythemost 4 womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto 5 .“Whyisitso 6 thatsomepeoplehaveitall?
”Ithought.
ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy 7 toseeher.Iwould 8 ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher 9 .
Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas 10 forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman 11 walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She 12 onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.
Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad 13 .Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen 14 inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge 15 withherbecausethecrossinghadno 16 .That’s 17 sheownssuchanicecarnow.
ForweeksIhad 18 thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizedhow 19 Iwas.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby 20 .
1.A.droveinB.pulledup
C.spedbyD.turnedaway
解析:
根据该句中的“...abeautifulCadillac 1 nearme...”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。
pullup意为“停车”,符合语境。
drivein意为“驶进”,speedby意为“飞逝”,turnaway意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。
答案:
B
2.A.cleaningB.taking
C.expectingD.admiring
解析:
根据上句中的abeautifulCadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。
admire意为“羡慕”,符合语境。
clean意为“清理”,take意为“拿”,expect意为“预期”,都与语境不符。
答案:
D
3.A.HonestlyB.Sincerely
C.SurprisinglyD.Obviously
解析:
根据下句“Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。
honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。
sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。
答案:
A
4.A.peacefulB.typical
C.beautifulD.patient
解析:
参见上题解析。
beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。
peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。
答案:
C
5.A.cryB.argue
C.escapeD.ask
解析:
根据下句中的“Whyisitso 6 thatsomepeoplehaveitall?
”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressedinjeansandaT-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。
cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。
argue意为“争论”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。
答案:
A
6.A.unbearableB.unusual
C.unfairD.unbelievable
解析:
根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。
据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。
unfair意为“不公平的”,符合语境。
unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。
答案:
C
7.A.chanceB.wonder
C.regretD.routine
解析:
根据该句中的“ThenextweekIsawheragain...”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine意为“常规”,符合语境。
chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。
答案:
D
8.A.imagineB.wonder
C.guessD.doubt
解析:
根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。
wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。
imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。
答案:
B
9.A.greatB.equally
C.fulllengthD.standard
解析:
根据该句中表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。
fulllength意为“全身地”,符合语境。
great意为“伟大的”,equally意为“等同地”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。
答案:
C
10.A.raisedB.answered
C.presentedD.checked
解析:
根据该句中的question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。
answer意为“回答”,符合语境。
raise意为“举起”,present意为“展现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。
答案:
B
11.A.slowlyB.firmly
C
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