新疆昌吉市教育共同体高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新疆昌吉市教育共同体高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新疆昌吉市教育共同体高二英语上学期期中试题
新疆昌吉市教育共同体高二英语上学期期中试题
本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。
时量100分钟。
满分120分。
注意:
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答,选择题用2B铅笔涂卡,其余题用0.5mm黑色中性笔作答,否则答题无效,按零分计。
第1部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
CHRISTMASLANE
Tuesday,December19,6:
00pm
FloridaStrawberryFestivalAgriculturalShowCenterBuilding
2508WOAKAVE.,PLANTCITY,FL33563
SantaandMrs.Clausgreetyouatthisholidayoccasionwithgianttoysoldiersanda14-tootreindeer,Christmascastle,facepainting,children’sperformersanddecoration-making.
Price:
$5;$3,ages4~12;3andyoungerfree.
Phone:
(813)478-0494
HOLIDAYSATUNIVERSALSTUDIOS
Tuesday,December19,8:
00pm
UniversalOrlando
6000UNIVERSALBLVD.,ORLANDO,FL32819
GetintotheholidayspiritatUniversalStudioswiththeMacy’sHolidaymarchincludingballoonsandfloats,SantaandtheGrinchmasWho-lidaySpectacularlivestageshowbasedontheDr.Seussclassic,HowtheGrinchStoleChristmas.
Price:
$105,$100child.
Phone:
1-800-837-2273
SEAWORLD'SCHRISTMASCELEBRATION
Wednesday,December20,9:
00am
SeaWorld
7007SEAWORLDDRIVE,ORLANDO,FL32821
SeaWorld’scelebrationwelcomesguestswitheverythingfromasparkling(闪亮的)Seaof
Trees,classicholidaytunes,aniceskatingshow,aChristmasmarket,Elmo’sChristmas
WishshowandaspecialShamu’sChristmas-Miraclesshow.Remainsopenuntil10pmwithextendedhoursonNewYear’sEve.
Price:
$99,$94ages3~9.
Phone:
(800)327-2424
CHRISTMASINTHEWILD
Wednesday,December20,9:
30am
LowryParkZoo
Editor’spick
1101WSLIGHAVE.,TAMPA,FL33604
Theanimalscomeoutatnightforthezoo’snewholidaypartywithcarolers(唱圣歌者),costumedcharacters,performers,aChristmastree,holidaytreats,musicandphotochanceswithSanta.$21.95after4pmoneventdays.
Price:
$29.95,$27.95seniors,$22.95ages3~11,2andyoungerfree.
Phone:
(813)935-8552
1.HowmuchshouldacouplegoingtoChristmasLanewithachildaged6andoneaged3pay?
A.$10.B.$12.C.$13.D.$16.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutSeaworld’sChristmascelebration?
A.Itlastsaweeklong.
B.Itaimsatenvironmentalprotection.
C.Peoplewithartgiftareespeciallywelcome.
D.PeoplecanbuyChristmas-themedproductsthere.
3.Whichevent’sleadingrolesareanimals?
A.ChristmasLane.B.ChristmasInTheWild.
C.HolidaysAtUniversalStudios.D.SeaWorld’sChristmasCelebration.
B
ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.
Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.
It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.
4.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?
A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.
B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.
C.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.
D.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.
5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?
A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.
C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.
6.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis.
A.indifferentB.criticalC.objectiveD.doubtful
7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.
B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.
C.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.
D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.
C
“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.
Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.
Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked(泄露)orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:
Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.
Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.
Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.
8.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow.
A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservices
B.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflife
C.Alibabagainspopularityamongcustomers
D.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts
9.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?
A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies.B.Thehistoryofconsumption.
C.Casesofdataleakandtheft.D.Listsofhouseholdnames.
10.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause.
A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplex
B.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportance
C.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldata
D.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.
B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.
C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.
D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.
D
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehad—notlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe——afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.
12.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because______.
A.hedidn’ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn’tusehisarms
13.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis______.
A.anaverageheightforafullygrown
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