高中英语考试大纲.docx
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高中英语考试大纲.docx
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高中英语考试大纲
2018年高考考试大纲(英语)
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用
1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;
(3)对所听内容做出推断;
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,
并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;
(4)做出判断和推理;
(5)理解文章的基本结构;
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:
(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;
(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:
(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
(2)做到语音、语调自然;
(3)做到语言运用得体;
(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(2)语调
(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时
(10)现在完成进行时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略
22.倒装
23.强调
24.虚拟语气
附录3功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)约会(Makingappointments)
(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)
(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Askingtheway)
(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Pointoftime)(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)
7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)
(54)材料(Material)
(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)
10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer)
附录4话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)
4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)
5.学校生活(Schoollife)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Foodanddrink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)
16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)
17.语言学习(Languagelearning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)
21.热点话题(Topicalissues)
22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart)
附录5词汇表
A
a(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormala
aboardprepabolishvabortionn
aboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadad
abruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentn
acceptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentn
accommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccuratea
accusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacren
acrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacutea
ADabbr
ad=advertisementn
adaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentn
administrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&nadoptv
adorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisev
advertisementn
advicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionn
affordvafraidaAfrican
Africana&n
afterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)ad
againadagainstprepagen
agencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoad
agreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadad
aidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnairplanenairportnairspacen
alarmn&v
albumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebran
alikead
alivea
allad,a&pron
allergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadalonea
alongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyad
alsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium
(Amaluminum)n
alwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMabbramateura
amazev
amazingaambassadornambassadressnambiguousaambitionnambulancenAmericanamongprepamountn&vamplea
amusevamusementnanalysevanalysisnancestornanchorv&nancienta
andconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklen
anniversarynannouncevannoyvannuala
anothera&pron
answern&v
antn
Antarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousa
anypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointv
appointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&v
appropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronn
arbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArctica
arev(be)areanarguev
argumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticn
armn&varmchairnarmyn
aroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestv
arrivalnarrivevarrownartnarticlen
artificiala
artistn
asad,conj&prep
ashnashamedaAsian
Asiana&n
asideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessv
assessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlantica
atmospheren
atomnattachvattackv&nattainv
attemptv&n
attendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidv
awake(awoke,awoken)v&a
awardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwarda
B
babynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundn
backward(s)ad
baconn
bacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonn
bagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbankn
barnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbarea
bargainn&vbarkv&nbarriern
basenbaseballnbasementnbasica
basinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatn
bathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlen
bayn
BCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachn
beann
beancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastn
beat(beat,beaten)v&n
beautifulabeautynbecauseconj
become(became,become)v
bednbeddingsnbedroomnbeen
beefn
beern
beforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfn
behavev
behaviour(Ambehavior)n
behindprep&ad
beingnbeliefnbelievevbellnbellynbelongv
belowprep
beltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&v
benta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetrayv
betweenprepbeyondprepbicyclen
bidv&n
biga
bike=bicyclen
billnbingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologyn
birdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopn
bitnbite(bit,bitten)vbittera
blacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedv
blessvblindablockn&vbloodnblousen
blow(blew,blown)v
bluen&aboardn&vboatn
bodyn
boilv
bombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootn
boothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanyn
botha&pron
bothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottv
brainnbraken&vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadn
break(broke,broken)v&n
breakfastnbreakthroughnbreastn
breathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbrickn
bridenbridegroomnbridgen
briefabrightabrillianta
bring(b
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