自考 综合英语二上册下册作文 全.docx
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自考 综合英语二上册下册作文 全.docx
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自考综合英语二上册下册作文全
自考综合英语二(上册\下册)作文
自考综合英语二(上册)作文
L1TwelvethingsIwishtheyteachatschool
Q:
Whydoestheauthortellusnottobeafraidtoaskstupidquestions?
A:
Theauthorthinksthatmanyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhythesunisround,orwhyweneed55.000nuclearweaponsintheworldarereallydeepquestions.Hesayswhenyoutrytogettheanswers,youwillgaindeepunderstandingofthethings.It’salsoimportanttoknow,aswellasyoucan,whatitisthatyoudon'tknow,andaskingquestionsistheway.Healsotellsusthattoask“stupid”questionsrequirescourageonthepartoftheaskerandknowledgeandpatienceonthepartoftheanswerer.Anddon’tconfineyourlearningtoschoolwork.Discussideasindepthwithfriends.It’smuchbravertoaskquestionsevenwhenthere'saprospectofridiculethantosuppressyourquestionsandbecomedeadenedtotheworldaroundyou.
ListtwoofthethingsCarlSaganmentionsinhisarticle“TwelvethingsIwishtheyteachatschool”andexplainwhyyouthinkthemimportant.
OfthethingsCarlSaganwishedhehadlearnedinhighschool,Ithinkthat“Don’tbeafraidtoask‘stupid’questions”and“Everyonemakesmistakes”aremoreimportantthanothers.
Ifweareeagertolearn,wearesuretofindalotofthingswedon’tunderstand.Askingquestionisawayoflearning.Questionsregardedas“stupid”maybeintelligentandprofoundones.Theymayleadtoimportantdiscoveries,andwhiletryingtogetanswerswemaygaininsightsintomattersofimportance.
Itisalsoimportanttoknowthatourunderstandingislimitedandthatwecan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Whatisimportantistolearnfromourmistakes.Inotherswords,wemustthinkhardandtrytofindoutwhywemakemistakessothatwewillnotmakethesameorsimilarmistakesagain.Thisthinkingprocessisanimportantaspectoflearning.
L2ICONQ:
whatarethefactorsshiftfromhero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?
A:
Thenewformsofmedia-photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.
Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhattheylookedlike.
Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.
Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovingpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.
Whatarethedifferencesbetweenheroesorheroinesandcelebrities?
Therearethreedistinctionsbetweenheroesorheroinesandcelebrities.Thedistinctionsareclassifiedonthebasesofquality,originandsocialeffect.
First,heroesorheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificeforthebenefitofothers.Theyarefamousfortheirenduringachievements.Celebritiesarepeoplewell-knownfortheirwell-knownness,whobecomefamousbecauseofmuchpublicityandnotofanyenduringachievements.
Second,tobecomeaheroorheroine,oneneedsaccomplishment;tobecomecelebrity,oneneedsluck.Heroesorheroinesaredistinguishedbytheiraccomplishment;celebritiesbytheirimageortrademark.Heroesorheroinescreatethemselves;celebritiesarecreatedbythemedia.Heroesorheroinesarebigmenandwomen;celebritiesarebignames.
Third,heroesorheroinesinspirerespect.Theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Celebritiesinspireenvy.Exceptfortheattentioncelebritiesgetfromthemedia,theyareexactlylikecommonpeople.
L3Go-GoAmericanQ:
what’stheAmerican’sattitudetowardstime?
A:
IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplekeenlyfeeltheshortnessofeachlife-time.Theyareawarethatonceadayintheirlifeisgone,itwillnevercomeback.AndAmericansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Sotheyvaluetimeandwanteveryminutetocount.
Thisattitudetowardstimeisshowninthefastpaceoflifeinthecountry.Whatevertheydotheyalwaysseemtobeinarush.Youfindpeoplehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing.Theyhurrytoeatingplacesforamealandfinishitasquicklyaspossible.
AlsoAmericansdowhattheycantosavetime.Theyproducealotoflabor-savingdevicessuchasclothes-anddish-washers;theyrapidlycommunicatethroughphonecalls,telexande-mailandcutdownonpersonalcontacts.
SummarizesomestrikingcharacteristicsofAmericanlife.Givesomeexamplestoillustratethecharacteristics
“Timeismoney,”sayAmericans,sinceyouareallowedonlythismuchoftimeinyourlife,you’dbettermakethebestuseofit.”IntheUnited-Stated,highlyefficientandwell-organizedpeopleareadmired.Thesepeoplewilllistallthethingsthattheyaregoingtodo,drawupplansandcarrythemoutonebyone.Inthiscountry,anidealpersonturnsupatmeetingontime,fulfilsanappointmentpunctually按时anddoesnotwasteotherpeople’stime.
Fast-foodchains,suchasMcDonald’s,KentuckeyFriedChicken(KFC)andPizzaHut(PH),canbefoundeverywhereinAmerica,andareverypopularamongAmericanpeople,sincemanypeopletrytospendlesstimeincookingandeating.
Americanslikeelectroniccommunication,too.Theydotheirbusinessbyusingthetelephone,theE-mailandtheinternet,theyhold“teleconferences”tosettleproblem,andtheyobtainvariouskindsofinformationontheinternet.Inshort,theywanteveryminutetocount
L4TakeoverBoson
Q:
CanyouimagewhatdidBarrettthinkofwhenheheardSnyder’swhisper“takeoverboson”?
A:
Becauseofthirst,Barnetwasalmostoutofmind.Heroseseveraltimesandwasaconstantthreat.ButwhenheheardSnydersaid“Takeoverboson”,hehadastrangefeelingsuddenly.Hecametorealizehewouldandmusttakeoverthetaskandberesponsiblefortherest.Aslongashestoppedothersfromthelittlewater,theywouldalwayshavehopesandwouldn'tdiesoon.SohepickedSnyder’sgunupanddecidedtoholdofftheotherfromthewateruntilnightwhenashipsavedthem.
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsuddenlyinapositionofleadership?
Describeyourexperience.
L5AreyougivingyourkidtoomuchQ:
Whyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren?
Thereareseveralreasonstoexplainwhyparentsoverindulgetheirchildren.Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn'tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren'sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon'thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.
L6Cultureshock
Q:
Whatarefourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthosetowhichtheyareaccustomed?
A:
Stageoneisahoneymoonphase,duringwhichthenewexperienceisperceivedtobeinteresting,picturesque,entertaining,andcharming.Youmaynoticeseveralsuperficialdifferencessuchasmusic,food,andclothing,andthefreshappealofthenewexperiencekeepsyoufeelinginterestedandpositive.Whenyoustayinanewenvironmentforawhile,youmovetostagetwo-thecrisisstage-inwhichtheshinewearsoffandday-to-dayrealitiessinkin.Inrelationship,younoticeannoyinghabits;inanewcountry,youfindbarrierstoestablishingconnectionsortolearningthelanguagebeyondafewpolitephrases.Ifyoustickwiththeexperienceandtrytodealwithitrealistically,youwillprobablymovetothethirdphase:
recovery.Inrecovery,youlearnthesystems,procedures,languageornonverbalbehaviorsofthenewenvironmentsothatyoucancopewithitonthebasisofsomemastery,competence,andcomfort.Finally,whenyoufeelthatyoufunctionwellandalmostautomaticallyinthenewculture,youwillmovetothefourthphase:
adjustment.
Haveyoueverexperiencedcultureshock?
Didyoufinallyadjusttothenewenvironment?
Studyingabroadgreatlyappealstoyoungpeople.Itisreallyabrand-newexperiencewhichprovidesuswiththeopportunitiestodiscovernewthings.Butwehavetobementallypreparedfortheproblemswithwhichwemaybeconfronted.Owingtothedifferencesinsocialsystem,belief,valuesandwayoflife,wemaysuffercultureshockanditishardforustobeadaptedtothenewenvironment.
Usually,weneedtogothroughfourstagestogetaccustomedtoanewplace.Thefourstagesarehoneymoon,crisis,recoveryandadjustment.Onarrivinginaforeigncountry,wemayfeelexcited,andeverythingappearswonderful.Butwhenweenterthesecondstage,wefeelthatthingsarenotsogoodaswehaveexpected.Webegintomissourhomesandtendtogiveitup.However,aslongaswestickwithit,wecanovercomethiscultureshock,beadaptedtoandfinallygetbenefitfromthisnewculture.
Howdopeopleadjustthemselvestoanewenvironment?
Inanewenvironmentpeoplewillgothroughfourstageswhentheyexperiences
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