2四级听力试题原文及译文.docx
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2四级听力试题原文及译文.docx
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2四级听力试题原文及译文
6月21日四级听力试题原文及译文
SectionA
W:
Gorge,lookatthelongwaitingline.Iamgladyou'vemadeareservation.
M:
Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Beside,thisplaceisespeciallypopularwiththeoverseasstudents.
Q:
Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
W:
乔治,看看这里排着这样长队,真高兴你订到了座位。
M:
越来越多人喜欢在外面吃饭。
并且这个地方特别受留学生亲睐。
Q:
对话也许在哪里发生?
M:
Iwonderifyoucandropbytomorrowevening.TheStevensonsarecomingovertodinner.I'dlikeyoutomeetthem.
W:
Sure,I'dloveto.I'veheardtheyareveryinterestingpeople.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
M:
你明天晚上能到我这来一趟吗?
史蒂文森一家明天到我家吃晚饭,我但愿你能见见她们。
W:
固然,我非常乐意。
我据说她们非常故意思。
Q:
咱们可从该对话中理解到什么?
W:
ThepresentationmadebyProfessorJacksonwascomplicatedtounderstand.
M:
Well,Ithinkhedidn'tspeakslowlyenoughforus
forustotakethenotes.
Q:
Whatdidthemancomplain?
W:
杰克森专家作报告太难懂了。
M;我觉得她语速太快,咱们主线没法做笔记。
Q:
男士抱怨什么?
W:
You'vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven'tyou?
M:
I'veboughtsomeusedfurniturefromSundaymarket.Itwasarealbargain.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
W:
你买了家具,是吗?
M:
我从周日市场买了某些旧家具。
价钱便宜。
Q:
男人什么意思?
MMarydoesn'twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoung.Andthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.
W:
Youshouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakethedecision.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
M:
玛丽不想让我干那个工作,她说孩子还些这个工作又需要我经常出差。
W:
你应当和她再谈谈,看你们能不能想出个两全其美办法。
权衡一下利弊,再做决定。
Q:
从对话中咱们可以理解到什么?
M:
Ihaven'tgotmyscoresontheGREtestyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?
W:
Thereisnohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleasteightweeksafterthetest.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
M:
我还不懂得GRE考试分数。
你觉得我是不是该打电话问问?
W:
不要急。
考试分数至少要在考试后八周之后发布。
Q:
女人建议男人干嘛?
M:
Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouboughtlastmonth?
W:
oh,Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel,Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.
Q:
Howdidthewomanreadthebook?
M:
你读上个月你买那本书了吗?
W:
哦,我不象你读故事那样从头读到尾。
我读了我感兴趣几章。
Q:
女人采用什么读书方式?
W:
Hello,Joe,Haven'tseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?
M:
Oh,yes,butnotathingtogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident,onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.
Q:
WhathappenedtoJoe?
W:
你好,乔,好久不见,你好吗?
M:
还好,我吉人自有天相,出了车祸,只但是受了轻伤。
m:
Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs,let'shurry.
W:
Waitaminute.I'lltakesomefoodwithus.Idon'tlikethemealservedonthetrain.
Q:
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
M:
出租车在楼下等着,赶紧!
M:
等等,我要带点吃东西。
我不喜欢吃火车上供应食物。
Q:
两个谈话者准备做什么?
W:
Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?
M:
It'sactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.
Q:
Whatdidthemansayaboutthecourse?
W:
那门选修课象别人说那么难吗?
M:
不论你信不信,难极了。
Q:
她们如何评价选修课?
SectionB
Passage1
MyfatherwokemeupearlyonemorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced"Getup,youaregoingwithmetocutgrass."IfeltproudandexcitedbecausemyfatherthoughtIwasresponsibleenoughtohelphiminhisbusiness.Still,thatfirstdaywasveryhard.Fromsunrisetosunset,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIcutandtverylargeyardsinwell-to-dopartofthecity.BytheendofthedayIwasexhausted,butIfeltgood.Iputoutahardday'slaborandearnedsixdollars.Oneday,myfatherspottedsomeweedsIhavemisscuttingandpulledmeinside."Cutthatsectionagain!
"hesaidfirmly"anddon'tmakemehavetotellyouagain.”Themessagewasveryclear.TodayIstresstheimportanceofdoingthejobrightthefirsttime.EveryjobIhaveheldfromcuttinglawnstowashdishestoworkingamachineontheconstructionsite.Ihavelearnedsomethingthathelpmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.
11Q:
Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtohelpcutgrass?
13Q:
Whatdidhisfatherdowhenthespeakermissedcuttingsomeleaves?
14Q:
Whatdidthespeakwanttotellusinthispassage?
PassageB
Iamlivinginasmallvillageinthecountry.MywifeandIrunavillageshop.Wehaveaverypeacefullive,boringsomemysay.Butweloveit.Weknowallthepeopleinthevillage.Theyhaveplentyoftimetostopandchat.Ihaveplentyoftimeformyhobbiestoo--gardening,fishing,walkinginthecountryside.Ilovetheoutdoorlife.Itwasn'talwayslikethisthoughIusedtohaveareallystressfuljob,workingsolateintheofficeeveryevening.Ioftenbringworkhomeattheweekends.Theadvertisingworldisverycompetitive.AndwhenIlookback,Ican'timaginehowIstoodit.Ihavenoprivatelifeatall.Notimeforthereallyimportantthingsinlife.Becauseofthepressureofthejob,Iusedtosmokeanddrinktoomuch.Thecrisiscamewhenmywifeleftme.ShecomplaintthatsheneversawmeandIhadnotimeforfamilylife.Thismademerealizewhatisreallyimportanttome.Italkedthingsthroughwithheranddecidedtogetbacktogetherandstartedanewandbetterlifetogether.Igaveuptobaccoandalcoholandsearchedfornewhobbies.NowIamafraidoflookingbacksincethepastlifeseemedlikeahorribledream.
14Whatdidthespeakerdoforaliving?
15Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'slifeinthepast?
16Whatmadethespeakerchangehislifestyle?
Passage3
"Whereistheuniversity?
"isthequestionmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecouldpointatanyonedirectionbecausethereisnocampus.Theuniversityconsistsof31self-governingcolleges.Ithaslecturehalls,libraries,laboratories,museumsandofficesthroughoutthecity.Individualcollegeschoosetheirownstudentswhohavetomeettheirminimumentrancerequirementssetbytheuniversity.Andthegraduatesusuallyliveandstudyintheircollegesbuttheyaretaughtinveryfullgroups.Lecturesandlaboratoriesandpracticalworkareorganizedbytheuniversityandheldinuniversitybuildings.Thereareovertenthousandundergraduatesandthreethousandfivehundredpost-graduates.About40%ofthemarewomenandsome8%fromoverseas.Aswellasteaching,researchisofmajorimportance.Sincethebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,morethansixtyuniversitymembershavewonNobelprizes.Theuniversityhasahugenumberofbuildingsforteachingandresearch.Ithasmorethan60specialistsubjectlibrariesaswellastheuniversitylibrary,whichasthecopy-rightlibraries,isentitledtoacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.Examinationsareheldanddegreesareawardedbytheuniversity.Itallowedwomentotaketheuniversityexamsinthe1881,butitwasthenotuntil1941thattheywereawardeddegrees.
17WhyisitdifficulttolocatedCambridgeUniversity?
18Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthecollegesoftheuniversity?
19WhatcanbelearntfromthepassageaboutthelibrariesinCambridgeUniversity?
20WhatdoesweknowfromthepassagetellusaboutthewomenstudentsinCambridgeuniversity?
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedleenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies,AbouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedHcensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B)Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C)Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D)Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________
A)theirfrequentdrivingatnightC)theirlackofdrivingexperience
B)theirimproperwayofdrivingD)theirdrivingwithpassengers
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B)Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C)Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D)Thelicensingauthontiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'drivingaccidents.
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.
A)isunderdiscussionC)hasbeenputintoeffect
B)isabouttobesetupD)hasbeenperfected
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompaniesthegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That'sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.
Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinjtially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.
Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(销蚀)ofcorporate(公司)faithinspecializeddegre
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