学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines模块综合测评外研版.docx

学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines模块综合测评外研版.docx

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学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines模块综合测评外研版

2019-2020学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines模块综合测评外研版

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A　　　【导学号：

06590061】

FewerAmericansarereadingnewspapersandmoreAmericansareinsteadgettingtheirnewsonline,buttelevisionremainstheleadingsourceofnewsinthecountry，accordingtoasurvey.

Notsurprisingly,youngerpeopletendtogetmoreoftheirnewsontheInternet，whileolderpeopleusetraditionalmediasuchastelevisionandnewspapers,thePewResearchCenter'ssurveyonthewaysofgettingnewssaid.Pewsaidtheresultsshowanincreasingchangetowardgettingnewsonline，butthatthereisnowafairlylargegroupofbetteroffpeoplethatusebothtraditionalandonlinesourcestogettheirnews.ThePewresearchersreferredtothesepeopleasintegrators（整合者）,andsaidtheyaccountedfor23percentofthosesurveyed,spendingthemosttimegettingnewsonatypicalday.

“LikeNetnewsconsumers,integratorsarehighlyeducated.However，theyareolder.”thesurveysaid.

Pewfoundthatthelargestgroupofnewsconsumers—46percentofthosesurveyed—watchtelevisionfortheirnewsatalltimesoftheday.Thisgroupistheoldest，withanaverageageof52,with43percentunemployed.Theyareunlikelytoownacomputerorgoonlinefornews.

ThegroupthatreliesmostontheInternetfornewsistheyoungestatamedianageof35.Itisalsothesmallestgroup，at13percentofthosesurveyed.Fewerthanhalfofthemwatchtelevisionnewsregularly.

ThesurveywasconductedbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesInternational.Itsurveyed3，615adultsbytelephone.

1．Wecanfindthispassagemostprobably．

A．inatextbook

B.inagovernmentreport

C.inanadvertisement

D.ontheInternet

【解析】　推理判断题。

本文是一篇关于人们获取新闻方式的调查，根据最后一段“ThesurveywasconductedbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesInternational.Itsurveyed3，615adultsbytelephone.”可知有三千多个成人受到电话调查。

此类调查结果最有可能出现在网络上，故选D项。

【答案】　D

2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewholikegettingnewsonlineare．

A.younger　　　　B.older

C.poorerD．richer

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“...youngerpeopletendtogetmoreoftheirnewsontheInternet...”可知，年轻人喜欢从网上获取新闻信息，故选A项。

【答案】　A

3．Accordingtothepassage,Netconsumersandintegrators．

A.aremostlyoldpeople

B.havebeenwelleducated

C.alsolikereadingnewspapers

D.musthavetheirowncomputers

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“LikeNetnewsconsumers,integratorsarehighlyeducated.However,theyareolder.”可知，网络新闻消费者与整合者一样，有着高等学历，年龄却较大，答案为B项。

文章中并未提到他们绝大部分都是老人，故排除干扰项A。

【答案】　B

4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Adviceonhowtochoosewhichmediatogetnews.

B．ManypeoplegettheirdailynewsontheInternet.

C．TVremainstopsourceofnewsevenasonlinegrows.

D．DifferencesbetweentheInternetandtraditionalmedia.

【解析】　主旨归纳题。

本文是一项关于通过上网获取新闻及通过电视获取新闻的人数比例的调查。

该调查显示尽管互联网发展迅速，电视仍然是人们最重要的消息来源，故选C项。

【答案】　C

B

Therocketstakeastronautsandmanmadesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?

Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心引力）,whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation（旋转）ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearth（theforcewhichpullseverythingtowardstheground）islikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.

Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby，thesatellitelosesitsspeed，whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash（坠落）downtotheearth.

5．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby．

A.theearth

B.thesatelliteitself

C.therotationofthesatellite

D.therope

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Thegravitationalpulloftheearth...”可知地心引力来自于地球。

【答案】　A

6．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?

A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.

B．Becausethesatelliteistoobig.

C．Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

D．Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.

【解析】　综合理解题。

根据第二段第二句“...triestopullthesatellitetowardstheearth.”和最后一句“...keepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.”可知选A项。

【答案】　A

7．Thesatellitewillfinallycrashdowntotheearth．

A.whenitfliesfaster

B.whenitsspeedslowsdown

C.whenpeoplecuttherope

D.whenthereisnoelectricityinit

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据短文后两句“...losesitsspeed...crashdowntotheearth.”可知选B项。

【答案】　B

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.

B．Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.

C．Astimegoesby，thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.

D．Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.

【解析】　综合理解题。

通读全文，可知A、B、D三项不符合文意；C项与短文最后一段吻合。

【答案】　C

C

Asareader,Iasmanyotherbookloversdo,oftenleavewithalongsighaftervisitingabookstore.Thepricesprintedonbookjacketskeepremindingmehowthinmywalletis.

ThepriceofbooksisnowsohighthatIhesitate（犹豫）beforebuyingabookIlove.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.ButIrememberthatonlyafewyearsago,whenIwasacollegestudent,Iboughtseveralbooksalmosteverymonth,usingwhatwasleftoutofthelivingexpensessentbymyparents,andthatwasnotmorethan200yuan.

ButnowthatIamworkingandthemoneyIearnisonlyusedtosupportmyownexpenses,IfindIcan'taffordmanygoodbooks.

Thereisasaying,“Booklovershavenomoney,butrichpeoplehavenofeelingsforbooks.”Thisisexactlythecase.SometimesIwonderaboutwhothebooksarepublishedfor,especiallythosebookswithbeautifulhardcovers.

Itissaidthatusually,thelistedpriceismorethantwiceasmuchasthebook'scostandwecanseehighprofitsfromsellingbooks.Butnowthereisacontradiction（矛盾）.Ononehand,readerswhowanttobuybooksaren'tableto,whileontheotherhand,publishersandsellerssufferfromthelargestockpilesofunsalablebooksbeingstoredintheirwarehouses（仓库）.Thissituationisalsoadisadvantagetointellectualpropertyrightprotection（知识产权保护）becausemanybooksofbestsellersaresoldatalowerpriceatsomebookstands.

Thekeytoresolvingthatproblemistocutthepricetoanacceptableleveltobothsellersandconsumers.

Iwishsincerelythatinthenearfuturecommonreaderslikemecouldbuythebookswewantwithoutworryingaboutthehighpricestoomuch.

9.Thefirstparagraphofthisarticletellsusthat．

A.thewriterisoneofthosewhocan'taffordtobuybooks

B.manyreadersaretoopoortobuyexpensivebooks

C.thepricesofsomebooksaretoohigh

D.alloftheabove

【解析】　段落大意题。

由第一段的最后一句话可知“封皮上所印的价格不断地提醒我，我的钱包是多么地瘪”，意即书的价格太高，我买不起。

【答案】　C

10.Thewriteratcollege.

A.waslivingaverysimplelife

B.wasveryrichwhenstudying

C.oftenboughtbookswhenstudying

D.hesitatedtobuyanythingbutbooks

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段“ButIrememberthatonlyafewyearsago,whenIwasacollegestudent,Iboughtseveralbooksalmosteverymonth...”说明作者在上大学期间经常买书。

【答案】　C

11.Fromthefifthparagraph,wecansee．

A.it'snogoodforpublishersandsellersifthepricesaretoohigh

B．publishersshouldhavesetthepricesofbookshigh

C．booksellerscanhardlyearntheirlivingbysellingbooks

D.thehighpricesofbooksweresetbymanyfactors

【解析】　推理判断题。

第五段中作者提到，一方面想买书的读者买不起，另一方面，出版社和书商由于卖不出而把书堆在仓库里。

因此A项正确。

【答案】　A

12.Thewriterofthisarticlewished．

A.thepricesofbookswouldbelow

B．thepricesofbookswouldbelowereddownsoon

C．thepricesofbookscouldbeacceptable

D．hecouldbuybookswithoutworryingabouttheprices

【解析】　理解判断题。

原文最后一段中作者希望像自己一样的普通读者能买得起书而不用考虑书的价格。

【答案】　C

D

Walkingistheexerciseofchoiceformostdieters.Youdon'tneedagymmembershiptodothiseffectiveexercise.Here'showtoprepare：

Theonlyequipmentyoureallyneedisadecentpairofwalkingshoes.Whatmattersmostiscomfort.Whenyou'reshoppingforshoes：

●Wearthesocksyouplantoexercisein.Thatwayyou'llgetthebestfit.

●Tryonbothshoes.Mostpeople'sfeetaren'texactlythesamesize.Chooseapairthatfitsyourlargerfoot.

●Allowalittleextraroom.Feetswellwhenyouwalk,sobuyapairwithaboutathumb'swidthbetweenyourlongesttoeandthetoeoftheshoe.

Sure,walkingcomesnaturally.Butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoustaycomfortableandgetthemostoutofyourwalk：

●Lookahead.Keepyourneckstraightandyourheadheldhigh.Ifyouhavetolookdowntoseewhereyou'regoing,loweryoureyes,notyourhead.

●Movebotharms.Letyourarmsswingnaturallyatyoursides,andyou'llburnupto15percentmorecaloriesbykeepingyourarmsmoving.

●Don'tcarryunnecessaryweight.Somepeopletrytogetinextraexercisebycarryingacoupleoflightdumbbells（哑铃）,butfitnesswalkingexpertssaythat'srisky:

Theweightscanpullyouoffbalanceandtightenmusclesinyourbackorlegs.

Walkingisoneofthesafestactivities.Still,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful：

●Ifyou'rewalkingatnight,wearapieceofreflectiveclothing.

●Ifthepathisdimlylit,bringagoodflashlight.

●Whentheweather'shot,besuretodrinksomewaterbeforeyousetoutandbettertakeabottleofwaterwithyouifyouplantowalkquitealongtime.

●Ifyourpathisrough,protectyourankles.Considerwearingacomfortablebandageforsupport.

13．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.Wearingapieceofreflectiveclothingcanmakeyoulooksmart.