河北省衡水中学届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题.docx

河北省衡水中学届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题.docx

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河北省衡水中学届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题

第I卷（选择题满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport？

A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bycar

2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner？

A.ChickenB.FishC.Pork

3.WhatlessonswillthespeakershavethisTuesday？

A.GuitarB.ViolinC.Piano

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.AninjuryB.AbasketballmatchC.Abasketballplayer

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？

A.Inthewoman’shouseB.InacinemaC.Inashop

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.TeacherandstudentB.CustomerandsalesmanC.Motherandson

7.Whatdidtheboybuy？

A.AsmartphoneB.AbackpackC.Anipad

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？

A.Helpherwiththestudy

B.Completethetasksforher

C.Givehersomeadviceonwhattodo

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityprogram？

A.It’sinterestingB.It’suntrueC.It’sboring

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdayisittoday？

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday

11.Wherecanthemanfindthenoticesofthehotel？

A.OnthebackofhisdoorB.TotherightsideofhisroomC.Atthenorthendofthehallway

12.Howlongdoestherestaurantstayopen？

A.7hoursB.10hoursC.15hours

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.AttendameetingB.TellhimhisscheduleC.Takehisnotebooktohim

14.WhatshouldthemandonextTuesday？

A.TakeatrainingcourseB.MeetacustomerC.Signadocument

15.Whenshouldthemanattendadepartmentmeetingnextweek？

A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday

16.Atwhattimewilltheproductshowend？

A.10:

00a.m.B.12:

00p.m.C.1:

00p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatsubjectdidmoststudentstakeintheuniversitylastterm？

A.HistoryB.GeographyC.Science

18.Whendoestheuniversitytermbegin？

A.ONJanuary6thB.OnJanuary13thC.OnMarch22nd

19.Whatisofferedtothestudentsforfreeintheuniversity？

A.AtriptothemuseumB.ThecoursesC.Thelunch

20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoinordertoexperiencetheuniversitylife？

A.Fillinaformintheschooloffice

B.Getparents’signatureonaform

C.Ringtheuniversityoffice

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

    Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

21.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening？

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.

22.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause     .

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

23.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped？

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

I’llneverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat？

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

26.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting？

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.                                 B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.                                D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

27.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising？

A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

C

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative ：

cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.

Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!

29.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.

A.arenotinterestedinit

B.havebiologicallimitations

C.havenotinventedpropertools

D.areafraidtomakeanattempt

30.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage？

A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.

C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.

D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.

31.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage？

A.Tocreateathickliquid.

B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.

C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.

32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater？

A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.

B.Itisinteresting