高中英语 Module3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship阅读训练2外研版选修6.docx
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高中英语 Module3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship阅读训练2外研版选修6.docx
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高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship阅读训练2外研版选修6
Module3InterpersonalRelationships-Friendship阅读训练
(2)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014·德州模拟】
Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice,sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy,andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds,thedrumming
ofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.
Sometimes,thesewarningsmaybeignored,andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet,theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(视觉的)displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur,orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregen
erallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.
Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult,andoldorsickanimalsmaydie,leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.
1.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?
A.Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.
B.Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.
C.Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.
D.Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.
2.Formostanimals,what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?
A.Fightingingroups.
B.Threateningandwarning.
C.Escapingbeforebeinghurt.
D.Askingpartnersforhelp.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.enlarge B.change
C.shake D.shrink
4.Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.
A.animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritories
B.theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritories
C.thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitself
D.thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory
5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.
A.communication B.condition
C.population D.migration
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要就动物如何保护自己的领地进行了介绍。
1.解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要就“动物如何保护自己的领地”进行了介绍。
答案:
C
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.”可知,答案选B。
答案:
B
3.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二、三句可知,当某种动物发现有其他的动物侵入自己的领地时,会通过视觉上的展示来恐吓对方。
它们会竖起羽毛或皮毛,以使自己看起来更大、更强壮。
因此exaggerate应为“扩大,增大”之意。
答案:
A
4.解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotenough.”可知,当过度拥挤导致生存资源匮乏时,就有可能发生打斗。
答案:
D
5.解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Undermostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.”可知,答案选C。
答案:
C。
阅读理解。
We’resowelleducated–butwe’reuselessstudentswhohavelosttheabilitytodoanythingpractical.Theonlythingwe’vemasteredisconsumption.
Largenumbersofstudentshaveenteredhighereducationinthepast10years,butdespitebeingthemosteducatedgenerationinhistory,itseemsthatwe’vegrownincreasinglyignorantwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills.
Lookingbackonmyfirstcoupleofweeksoflivinginstudenthalls,Iconsidermyselfluckytostillbealive.Unfamiliartofresher’s,therearemanyhiddendangersinthedirtycornersofstudentsaccommodation.
Ihavesurvivedacoupleofseriousboilin
geggincidentsandlotsofcasesoffood–poisoning,probablyfromdirtykitchencounters.Althoughsomeofmyclotheshavefallenvictimtoironingexperimentation,IthinkIhavenowfinallyacquiredallthedomestic(居家的)skillsImissedoutinmymodemeducation.
In2006and2010,thecharmingeducationistSirKenRobinsongavetwoveryamusingtalksinwhichhediscussedtheimportanceofcreativityineducation.Robinson’smainviewpointisthatourcurrenteducationsystemdislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalents.Iwouldliketogoastepfurtherandproposethatbesidesourtalents,thesystemtakesawaywhatusedtobepassedfromgenerationtogeneration–aworkingknowledgeofbasiclifeskills.
Today’sgraduatesmayhaveearnedthemselveshonorinhistory,laworeconomies,butwhenitcomestosimplethingslikeputtingupashelftoholdalltheiracademicbooks,orfixingaholeintheiron–trendclothes,theyhavetocallforhelpfromaprofessionalhandymanortailor.
Sincetheinventionoftheinternet,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,butourhighlyspecializededucationhasmadeusmoreone–sidedthanever.
Isuggestthatwestartwiththeimmediatereintroductionofsomeofthemostvitalaspectsof“domesticscience”education,beforethecurrentlackleadstoseriousaccidentsinstudenthalls.
36.Peoplecallususelessstudentsforthereasonthat.
A.whatwe’velearnedisbeyondconsumption
B.weareeducatedgeneration
C.we’veenteredhighereducation
D.ourlivingskillsaresopoor
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据We’resowelleducated–butwe’reuselessstudentswhohavelosttheabilitytodoanythingpractical.被称为无用的学生是因为我们失去做事的能力,也是就是学生的生活技能是不好的,故选D。
37.WhichisNOTtheincidentsthewriterhadduringthefirstfewweeksinstudenthalls?
A.Hewasseriouslyburntbyboiledeggs.
B.Hewasaccidentallypoisonedbyfood.
C.Hedamagedhisclotheswhileironing.
D.Hewasseverelybeatenbyfreshers.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ihavesurvivedacoupleofseriousboilingeggincidentsandlotsofcasesoffood–poisoning,probablyfromdirtykitchencounters.Althoughsomeof
myclotheshavefallenvictimtoironingexperimentation,他经历了煮鸡蛋被烫伤,食物中毒还有衣服熨坏了等,只有选项D他被新生打了一顿没有提及,故选D。
38.AccordingtoRobinson’sopinion,ourcurrenteducation.
A.
focusesontheimportanceifcreativity
B.dislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalents
C.hasequippedstudentswithbasiclifeskills
D.hasfollowedthetraditionproperly
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Robinson’smainviewpointisthatourcurrenteducationsystemdislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalents.根据Robinson的观点我们目前的教育阻止了人的天赋的发挥,故选B。
39.Whyarethegraduatespooratbasiclifeskills?
A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinthem.
B.Becausetheyhavelittlerelevantpractice.
C.Becausetheyareaffectedbyinternet.
D.Becausetheyareeasytobeone-sided.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据thesystemtakesawaywhatusedtobepassedfromgenerationtogeneration–aworkingknowledgeofbasiclifeskills.这种教育制度使他们有更少的切实的实践,故选B。
40.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisthat.
A.thereisnoneedtointroduce“domesticscience”
B.it’stimewedidsomethingtocurrenteducation
C.moreattentionshouldbepaidtonaturalscience
D.accidentsshouldbepreventedinstudenthalls
【答案】B
【解
析】作者意图题。
根据Isuggestthatwestartwiththeimmediatereintroductionofsomeofthemostvitalaspectsof“
domesticscience”education,到了我们采取措施解决目前的教育情况的时候了。
阅读理解、
Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.
Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonde
redwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.
Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.
Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.
AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:
Whydowewanttodevelop?
It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.
Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.Spacetechnologiesar
enottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.
WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecolo
gicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.
41.Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude.
A.therisingofPM2.5readingsB.morepeoplesufferingdiseases
C.theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD.patientsincreasedinhospital
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthe
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