甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案.docx
- 文档编号:26339124
- 上传时间:2023-06-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:23.97KB
甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案.docx
《甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案
武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试
英语
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.
Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.
1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer
2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury
3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.
A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askforapriceD.claim
4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.
A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy
5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.
B
Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.
A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
7.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.
A.engineB.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine
8.JamesWattwasbornin_____.
A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamily
C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s
9.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB
10.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
D.weightofonehorse
C
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
11.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.
B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom
others
12.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.
A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe
problem.
D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
14.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyou
better?
A.Askyourfriendforeverything.
B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.
C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.
D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
HowtoBeaGoodFriend
Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside,butmanywon't.Andyou'llrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youshouldrememberthefollowingtips:
◆Keepyourpromises.__16__Nobody'sperfect,andit'sokayifyouskipoutonapromiseoccasionally,butdon'tmakeitaregularthing.
◆__17__Yourfriendwillneedyouforsupport,especiallyinhardtimes.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinaconsistentandtrustworthyway.
◆Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake.__18__Ifyouknowyou'vemadeamistake,justsaysorry.Thoughyourfriendswon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,they'llbeverypleasedifyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.
◆Behonest.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendandtohavepeopletrustyou,thenyouhavetobehonestaboutyourfeelingsandabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendship.__19__Ifyourfriendhurtsyou,don'tbeafraidtotalkaboutit.
◆Beloyal.__20__Justdoitasyou'dexpectyourfriendtodoforyou.Don'tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherback,anddon'tspreadrumors.
A.Bedependable.
B.Takeaninterestinhis/herhobby.
C.Don'tmakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep.
D.Ifyou'rehonestabouthowyoufeel,thatwillmakeyourfriendsmore
likelytoopenuptoyou.
E.Ifyouwantyourfriendstotrustyou,thenyoucan'tactlikeyou're
perfect.
F.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitanddon'ttalkaboutitwith
anyoneelse.
G.Allthesame,youdon'talwayshavetoagreewithhimjustbecause
heisyourfriend.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.The
timewas5:
15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto21mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo22together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen23tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped24atashopinordertogetsome25fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswimwhenwewouldfeeltired.
Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Over
myroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas26soIputthebagofapplesintheseat27meandstartedtoeatone.
SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsideto
side.Isloweddown.Then28startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening,29somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove30slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.
Ifoundmyselfinthed
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 甘肃省 武威 第十八 中学 届高三 上学 第一次 诊断 考试 英语 答案