届梅陇中学高考英语特训班晚练2.docx
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届梅陇中学高考英语特训班晚练2.docx
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届梅陇中学高考英语特训班晚练2
2020届梅陇中学高考英语特训班晚练
(2)
2020.10.28
Ⅰ.根据意思完成句子
1.建议你把贵重物品存到旅馆的保险箱里.(deposit)
Youareadvised___________________________inthehotelsafe.
2.看来你妈妈已经知道真相了.(动词不定式)
______________________________________________________
3.我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途.(spirit)
Westartedourjourney______________________.
4.这是为保障公司前途的交易.(secure)
Thisisadeal_____________________________.
5.这种方法以其发明者无法预见的各种方式得到运用.(foresee)
Themethodwasusedinways______________________________________.
6.汤姆很帅,因此很受女孩子欢迎.(popular)
Tomissohandsome____________________________________.
7.一辆汽车是有许多不同的零部件组成的.(makeup)
Acar________________________________________________.
8.你要负责保持房间内的整洁.(responsible)
_____________________________________________________.
9.我们已经在这旅馆预定了三个房间.(reservation)
We__________________________________________atthehotel.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Thecompetitionsareoverandthepartybegins.Allmedalsweregivenout---1---thememorystays.Inalavishclosingceremonyilluminated(照亮)byafireworksextravaganza(盛大的表演),theworld'stopathletesjoinedtheirChinesehoststocelebrate---2---successofthe29thsummerOlympicGames---3---Sundaynight.
WhentheOlympicflame,after16daysofburningintheNationalStadium,ortheBird'sNest,innorthBeijing,wentoutat9:
24p.m.Sunday,agalaofsongsanddanceswasstagedinthestadium,---4---(turn)theceremonyintoabigparty.
SurroundedbyseveralthousandOlympians,allincasualwearandjubilant(喜悦的)mood,nearly3,000Chinese---5---(perform)andvolunteersstartedaspectacularcircledance,arounda20-meter-tall"MemoryTower,"---6---resembledtheheaven-reachingBabel.
Theover-two-hourclosingceremonystartedat8p.m.---7---splendidfireworksformingahugecircle,asymbolof---8---(perfect),harmonyandendlessnessintheChineseculture,overtheBird'sNest.
TheseGames---9---(witness)theriseofAsia,asChina,withhomeadvantagesforitsathletes,toppedthegoldmedaltablewitharecordof51golds,15morethanthesecond-placedUnitedStates,andMongoliaandBahraincelebrated---10---firsteverOlympicgoldinwildecstasy(狂喜).
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.
SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.
Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled-tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖).Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid(出价).Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasa
paintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.
Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled(敲槌)thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.
Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybidders,exceptone-theoldservantwho hadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:
“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.
1.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas__________.
A.amuseumdirectorB.amasterofartC.anartcollectorD.anartdealer
2.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald'sson?
__________.
A.Hewasdevotedtothefamily.B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.
C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.
3.Fitzgerald'swillshowed__________.
A.hisdesiretofoolthebiddersB.hisinvaluableloveforhisson
C.hissadnessatthedeathofhissonD.hisregretofhavingnochildrentotakeoverhiswealth
B
Dearall,
PleasereadProfessorHume'semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks.
SusanMiller
Secretary
**********************************
DearSusan,
Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.
BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.
TedHume
TheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks(1913-2020),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrights movement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,”remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”
AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).
ParksdiedonOct.24,2020.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention,mightnothave realizedherimpact(影响)ontheirlives,“butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs.Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState.”
Afterhercasket(灵柩)wasplacedattheCapitol,U.S.PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects.InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates.
4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail?
_________.
A.TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume'sclass.B.TointroducetothestudentsRosaParks.
C.Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture.D.ToanswerProfessorHume'slastemail.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward”mean?
_________.
A.Explain.B.Send.C.Take.D.Read.
6.ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe_________.
A.helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccess
B.joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungage
C.maderacialequalityacommonvalueinAmericansociety
D.setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericans
7.HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath?
_________.
A.Shewasnamed“motherofthecivilrightsmovement.”
B.ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol.
C.ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.
D.ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol.
C
FishEarsTellFishTales
Fishhaveears.Really.They'requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.
Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙).Bylookingthroughamicroscope(显微镜)andcountingtheserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish'sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.
Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They'reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring.
Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.
Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.
InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.
Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereaboutsoftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.
8..Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?
________.
A.Theyaresmallsoftrings.B.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.
C.Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish.D.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.
9..Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees?
_________.
A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday.B.Treesalsohaveotoliths.
C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall.D.Theybothhavegrowthrings.
10..Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings?
________.
A.Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea.
B.Chemicalcontentsofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim.
C.Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment.
D.Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.
11..Howwouldyouunderstand“fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears”?
________.
A.TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold'sresearchfindings.
B.Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.
C.Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies.
D.TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears.
四、作文直通车:
(广东四会中学2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题读写任务)
在全国“两会”上,“农村留守儿童”问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。
请阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇1
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