高考英语 Unit2《Robots》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7.docx
- 文档编号:26338138
- 上传时间:2023-06-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:174.70KB
高考英语 Unit2《Robots》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7.docx
《高考英语 Unit2《Robots》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 Unit2《Robots》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语Unit2《Robots》单元强化训练新人教版选修7
单元强化训练
(二)
(解析为教师用书独有)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ithinktheboyhasatalentforpaintingbecauseheseemstohavethenaturalpowertopaint.
2.Mr.Hillhavemadeuphismindtodivorce(离婚)hiswife.
3.Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonaffairs(外交事务).
4.Itseemsquiteridiculous(荒唐的)toexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20minutemeeting.5.Itwasstated(陈述,宣布)thatstandardsatthehospitalweredropping.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Theproblemwassettledtothecomplete________ofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfaction
C.disappointmentD.attraction
【解析】 由theydidn'tcomplain可知选B。
tothesatisfactionofsb.意为“使……感到满意”。
amazement“惊奇;吃惊”;disappointment“失望;沮丧”;attraction“吸引力”。
【答案】 B
2.Todayis________hot.Iwillstayathomeandnotgooutplayingbasketball.
A.muchB.terrible
C.awfullyD.fearful
【解析】 awfully是副词,可修饰形容词。
much不修饰形容词原级;B、D两项是形容词,不能用来修饰形容词。
【答案】 C
3.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtryto________youridea________.
A.set;asideB.keep;off
C.put;awayD.get;across
【解析】 句意为:
当你发表演讲的时候,你应该尽力使你的观点被别人理解。
setaside“不顾,将……置于一旁”;keepoff“不让……接近”;putaway“把……收起来”;getacross“使……被理解”。
根据句意可知D项为正确答案。
6.WearesettingoffforQingdaothisafternoon.Canwehaveourphotostakenyesterday________beforenoon?
A.developingB.developed
C.developD.todevelop
【解析】 考查havesth.done“让某人做某事”。
此题中是havephotosdeveloped“冲洗胶卷”。
【答案】 B
7.Theboyissonaughtythathenever________hismother.
A.disobeysB.obeys
C.objectsD.annoys
【解析】 句意为:
这个男孩很淘气,他从来不听妈妈的话。
obey“服从;顺从”。
disobey“不服从;不遵守”;object“反对”;annoy“(使)恼怒”。
【答案】 B
8.Wenowemploy________.
A.twentystaffsB.twentystaffofmembers
C.astaffoftwentyD.twentystaffmembers
【解析】 “20名员工”可用“astaffoftwenty”或“twentymembersofstaff”来表达。
句意为:
我们现在雇了20名员工。
【答案】 C
9.Aftertheygot________,sheneverremarried.
A.todivorceB.divorcing
C.divorcedD.divorce
11.TheApril10,2020aircrash,withaRussianTu145plane________Poland'sPresidentLechKaczinsky,hiswifeandmanyPolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,shockedthewholeworld.
A.carriedB.beingcarried
C.carryingD.tocarry
【解析】 考查with的复合结构。
句意为:
2020年4月10日的空难震惊了全世界,失事飞机是一架俄罗斯Tu—145飞机,机上乘客包括波兰总统LechKaczinsky及其夫人,还有很多波兰政府和军队官员。
with+宾语(aRussianTu—145plane)+宾补,plane与作补语的carry之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补一起构成with的复合结构。
【答案】 C
12.Recently,thegolfisannouncedtobeanew________inthe2020Olympicgames.
A.accidentB.affair
C.eventD.incident
【解析】 考查名词辨析。
accident“意外事故”;affair“小事”,用作复数名词时,意为“国事;要事”;event指“重大的、引人注目的事件或者运动项目、比赛”;incident指偶发的,通常不太重要的事件。
句意为:
最近,高尔夫被宣布将成为2020年奥运会上的一项新的运动项目。
根据题意,可知答案为C。
【答案】 C
13.Thereisnothingtoget________aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.
A.alarmedB.alarming
C.toalarmD.beingalarmed
【解析】 句意为:
这东西平日生活中很常见,没什么大惊小怪的。
getalarmed表示“感到吃惊的”,符合语意要求。
【答案】 A
14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________,Iwaswastingmytime.
A.what'sworseB.allinall
C.inotherwordsD.allthebest
【解析】 考查短语辨析。
what'sworse“更糟糕的是”;allinall“总共,全部”;inotherwords“换句话说”;allthebest“一切顺利”。
句意为:
不久我发现我正在做的工作已经有人做完了——换句话说,我在浪费时间。
根据题意可知答案为C。
【答案】 C
15.Asisknown,weChinesepeopleare________triumphoverthebattleagainstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheparty.
A.willingtoB.alertto
C.boundtoD.allergicto
【解析】 句意为:
大家都知道,在党的领导下,我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。
A项表示“愿意做……”;B项表示“意识到,注意到”;D项表示“对……敏感,过敏”,只有C项beboundtodo表示“一定做……”符合题意。
【答案】 C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theydeclaredthattheywouldsurrender(宣布投降).
2.这本书看来与其说是一本语法书,倒不如说是一本词典。
Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.
3.伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。
Inall,thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon'sschools.
4.别骗她,她肯定会发现的。
Don'tlietoher.Sheisboundtofindoutaboutit.
5.我不会允许他在厨房里擦洗自行车。
Iwon'thavehimcleaninghisbikeinthekitchen.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Lego,theinventorofthosecolorfulbricksthathaveinspiredkids'imaginationsworldwide,hascelebratedits50thanniversary.
OnJanuary28,1958,amannamedGodtfredKirkChristiansencreatedtheplasticbuildingbricksthatcannowbefoundinalmosteverychild'stoybox.Thesimplebuildingblockhasbecomeoneofthemostwellknownandpopulartoysaroundtheworld.
“TheLegobrickcontinuestobeveryattractive,becauseitallowschildren,andothers,todeveloptheircreativityandimagination,”saidCharlotteSimonsen,aspokeswomanoftheDanishLegoCompany.
Thecompany'sbuildingbrickallowsaninfinitenumberoflinks.Withjusttwobricksthereare24differentlinks,andwithsix,thereare915millionpossibilities,accordingtoLego.
Ahalfcenturyafteritscreation,morethan400millionchildrenandadultsspendfivebillionhoursayearputtingthebrickstogetherandpullingthemapart.Also,thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlock(紧密相连)withthosemadein1958.
Legobricksarenotjustchild'splay:
Theyalsoattracttheinterestofadults.SouthKoreanadventurer,HeoYoungHo,whoclimbedMountEverestin1987,leftaLegotoybehindinthesnowduringhisclimb.
AfteritsgreatsuccessLegoexperiencedaseverecrisisattheendofthe1990s,hithardbyfiercecompetitionfromelectronicgames.Thissocalled“ToyoftheCentury”thensufferedadarkperiodthatlastedseveralyears.
Withgreatefforts,thecompanybegantoprosperagain,andin2020itearnedabout1.5billiondollarsin130countries.SevenboxesofLegoarenowsoldeverysecondaroundtheworld,and19billionbricksareproducedeachyear:
EnoughtoencircletheEarthfivetimes!
1.TheLegobrickshaveremainedpopularinthepast50yearsasaresultof________.
A.attractingmanychildrenworldwide
B.broughtimaginationtothechildrenworldwide
C.makingthechildrenandevenadultsworldwidecreativeandimaginative
D.havinginfinitelinksthatbringmanyimagination
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.thereare915differentlinkswithjust6bricks
B.theLegoBricksCompanyhasmadealotofmoneyfromthepeopleworldwide
C.theLegoBrickscan'tcomparewithcomputergames
D.thebricksmadetodaydon'tchangemuchcomparedwiththosemadein1958
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章第五段提到“Also,thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlockwiththosemadein1958.”,从中可以推断五十年过去了,“乐高”积木的风格没有多大的变化。
这或许是它的持久魅力所在吧。
【答案】 D
4.Theunderlinedword“hit”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.
A.defeatedinafightoracompetition
B.haveacrashinanaccidentorafight
C.getknownthroughasong
D.attacksomebodyinafight
【解析】 词义考查题。
hit在本文中的意思为“失败,输给对手”。
【答案】 A
B
PITTSBURGH—Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.
The37yearoldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnakelikerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.
DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnakelikerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn'tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.
TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.
Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.
SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnaketyperobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles.
“Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe'venotbeenabletodobefore,”Stoversaid,“Weneededthemyesterday.”
Hesaidsnifterdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.
Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.
Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.
【解析】 考查理解细节信息的能力。
由第五段中“Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.”可知目前这种机器人性能还不够完善,主要取决于操作者控制水平。
【答案】 D
7.Bysaying“Weneededthemyesterday”(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnakelikerobots________.
A.couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKatrina
B.wouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescuework
C.helpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterday
D.wereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday
【解析】 考查根据上下文猜测句子含义的能力。
联系下文提到的HurricaneKatrina知道,HowieChoset很希望这种机器人能够早日派上用场,挽救许多生命。
注意wouldhavedone的非真实的用法(虚拟语气)。
【答案】 B
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Snakelikerobotsusedinindustries.
B.Snakelikerobotsmadetoaidinrescues.
C.Thedevelopmentofsnakelikerobots.
D.Theworkingprinciplesofsnakelikerobots.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Robots 高考英语 Unit2Robots单元强化训练 新人教版选修7 高考 英语 Unit2 单元 强化 训练 新人 选修
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)