10份高考英语浙江专用优编增分练题型组合练含答案.docx
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10份高考英语浙江专用优编增分练题型组合练含答案.docx
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10份高考英语浙江专用优编增分练题型组合练含答案
【10份】2019高考英语浙江专用优编增分练
题型组合练含答案
题型组合练
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·江西赣州一模)
Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4×100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.
MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.
Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.
MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecorner.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(观众)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?
”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.
IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!
”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.
C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.
答案 C
解+析 代词指代题。
由第二段第三、四句“Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.”可知,“Weneededtoperfectit.”这句话的意思是:
我们需要完善传递接力棒。
故选C。
2.Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?
A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.
B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.
C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.
D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
由第三段后三句“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.”可知,作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们改善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。
故选B。
3.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?
A.Proud.B.Grateful.
C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.
答案 D
解+析 推理判断题。
由最后一段最后两句“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.”可知,作者犯规了,肯定输了比赛,由此可推知,作者一定很失望。
故选D。
B
(2018·河北保定高三上期末)
HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveonit.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.Ithasanareaof37.3km2.HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.
Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,HendersonLorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealsofifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekindsontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蜗牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonlykindontheisland).
AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmallPolynesian(波利尼西亚)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilitdisappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilardisappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedonthemformanyofthebasicsoflife.
OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredbyBritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.OnMarch2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindtheUnionFlagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshipintoatree,andforsomeyearsthenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.
Intheearly1980’s,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.RatliffexpressedinterestinbuyingHendersonsIsland,andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.ButtheBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroupspersuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenvironmentoftheisland.
4.WhatcontributestoHendersonIslandbecomingaWorldHeritageSite?
A.Itsuniquelandbirds.B.Itsspecialwildlife.
C.Itsbeautifulcoral.D.Nolivingpeopleonit.
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.”和第二段第一句“Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds...”可知,亨德森岛成为世界遗产地是因为其独特的陆鸟。
故选A。
5.WhofirstcametoHendersonIsland?
A.BritishCaptainHenderson.
B.BritishCaptainHenryKing.
C.AsmallPolynesiangroup.
D.PortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros.
答案 C
解+析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmallPolynesian(波利尼西亚)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturies...”可知,一小群波利尼西亚人是最早来这儿的。
故选C。
6.HendersonIslandgotitspresentname.
A.afteritwasfirstdiscoveredonJanuary29,1606
B.afteritwasrediscoveredonJanuary17,1819
C.untilHenryKingsailedonElizabethandlandedonit
D.untilin1988itbecameaWorldHeritageSite
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredbyBritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.”可知,在1819年1月17日,英国东印度公司的亨德森船长重新发现了这个岛屿,并将其命名为HendersonIsland。
故选B。
7.Ratliff’soffertobuytheislandwasturneddownbecause.
A.theBritishCommonwealthOfficedisagreed
B.hissmallsettlementcauseddamagetoit
C.hewantedtobuyitatalowerprice
D.environmentalistsconvincedofficerstotakeitasreserve
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知:
在二十世纪八十年代初,美国商人拉特利夫表达了购买亨德森岛的兴趣,但是英国外交和联邦事务部在环保组织说服他们保护该岛的自然生态和环境之后,最终拒绝了这个请求。
故选D。
C
NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobelPrize,whichisworld-famousforgivingprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature,science,economicsand—perhapsmostimportantly—peace.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,andtherearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.
TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamousawardforthefilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditis.It’snotonlyfilms—nowtherearealsoGrammies,BritsandtheMTVawardsformusic.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishartist—eachyearitcausescontestationbygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor—thisyear—buildingagardenshed.Peoplehavedifferentvoicesaboutthehugeprizeforit!
Awardsdon’tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheyearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange—sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!
Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?
Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.
Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsored(赞助)bybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonthatwinstheawardwhobenefits—butalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!
Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchrealrecognitionofachievementistakingplace?
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
作者指出目前存在名目繁多的奖项及颁奖典礼这一现象,并对这些奖项和颁奖典礼的真正目的和意义提出了质疑。
8.Whichofthefollowingawardswilltheauthorrecognizeasnoble?
A.TheNobelPrize.
B.TheTurnerPrize.
C.TheOscars.
D.WorldFootballeroftheYear.
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的“NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobelPrize”可知,作者认为诺贝尔奖是一项崇高的奖项。
故选A。
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.OnlygreatpeoplelikeShakespeareshouldbeawarded.
B.Notallawardsandprizesgotopeoplewhodeserveit.
C.Awardsshouldbegiventopeoplewhohavefinancialdifficulties.
D.Organizationsandcompaniesshouldstayawayfromawardsceremonies.
答案 B
解+析 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句和第三段最后一句可知,作者认为有些奖项并没有必要设立,而且有些奖金并未颁发给那些真正需要和应得的人。
故选B。
10.Thewriterbelievestheawardsshouldbegivento.
A.publicizethewinnersB.rewardpeoplewithspecialtalents
C.improvemarketingD.honortherealachievements
答案 D
解+析 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries”和最后一段可知,作者认为奖项应该颁给那些真正做出贡献的人。
故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.11ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣橱)tohelpherpeers.
12Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe’sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe’sCloset,opened.13“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.
Wherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefro
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