九年级英语十单元一课时.docx
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九年级英语十单元一课时.docx
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九年级英语十单元一课时
Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.第二课时SectionA(1a-2c)听说课
LearningGoals:
NarratepasteventswithsuchpatternsasWhathappened?
/Ioverslept/BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
Listenforkeywords.LearntonarratepasteventswiththePastPerfectTense.LetstudentsknowthatEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
Preview
一、Reviewthewords.
1.havehadhad
2.gowentgone
3.getgotgotten
4.oversleepoversleptoverslept
5.leaveleftleft
6.runranrun
二、PutthefollowingintoEnglishorally.
1.到…的时候bythetime2.淋浴takeashower/haveashower3.进浴室getintothebathroom4.从浴室出来getoutoftheshower5.发出响声gooff6.把…忘在家里leavesth.athome
(设计意图:
本部分由于短语和生词不多,所以把句子也拿出来作为预习任务,同时通过检测学生的预习效果,师生可以做到心中有数,教师可以更有针对性地教,学生可以更有针对性的学。
)
Leadin
展示几张尴尬的人的图片。
T:
Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthesepictures?
S:
Theylookbad.
T:
Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?
S:
Yes,Ihave.
T:
1waslateforschooltoday.WhenIgotup,Ifoundmyclockhadrung.Itwas7:
30.Bythetime1wenttothebathroom,mydaughterhadbeenin.SoIhadtowait.When1wentout,Ifoundmybikehadbrokendown.
(设计意图:
通过教师讲述自己迟到的经历,激起学生对以下内容的兴趣。
)
Presentation
T:
Boysandgirls,whatdidyouusuallydothismorningbeforeschool?
Ssmayanswer:
Iwashedmyfaceandhadbreakfast.....
brushmyteeth
takeashower
haveabreakfast
gotoschool
T:
Well,fromyouranswers,Iknoweveryonehasalotofthingstodointhemorning.Ifwegetuplateinthemorning,wewillbeverybusy.Soweshouldhaveagoodhabitofgettingupearlyeveryday.
(设计思路:
通过老师对自己早晨的描述以及询问学生早晨上学前的活动情况引起他们对本节课的学习兴趣,把学生带到过去时的语境中,进而导出本节课的主角Tina。
)
2.Letstudentslookatthefivepicturesin1aandanswerwhathappened?
T:
WhathappenedinPicture1?
S1:
Sheoverslept.
Usethesamewaytoshowthefollowingphrases:
gotintheshowerthebusleft
rantoschoolleftherbackpackathome
While-listeningactivities
1.Listeningforthegeneralidea.
TelltheSsthatTinatalkingaboutsomething.AsktheSstolistentotheirconversationandfindout:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
_____
A.TheyaretalkingaboutTina’smorning.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutherschool.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutherfamilymembers.
(Answer:
A )
2.Listeningforthespecificideas
(1)AsktheSstolistenagainandcompletethesentences.
1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____already______intheshower.
2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus___already___.
3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_________mybackpackathome.
(2)ChecktheSs’answersandasktheSstomakeupdialoguelike:
(Answers:
1.hadgotten,2.hadleft,3.hadleft)
A:
Whathappened?
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshowed.
(3)Then,asktheSstolistentothetapeathirdtimeandfinishthetapescripts.
Boy:
Hi,Tina.Youlook_______out.
Tina:
Iam.Ihada___________morning.
Boy:
Really?
What_______?
Tina:
Well,firstofallI________.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalready________intheshower.
Boy:
Oh,whata__________!
Tina:
So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgot________.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalready_______.
Boy:
Oh,no!
Tina:
Oh,yes!
SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,I__________Ihadleftmy________athome.
Boy:
No________youlookstressedout.
(Answers:
stressed,bad,happened,overslept,gotten,pain,dressed,left,realized,backpack,wonder)
(4)ChecktheSs’answers.
(5)Listenandrepeat.
3.Listeningforthegeneralidea.
(1)Askstudentstolookatthepictureinthebook.
Say:
Lookatthepictures.WhathappenedtoTina?
Canyouguesswhattheyaretalkingabout?
ThenasktheSstolistentotheconversationandfindout:
Whatistheconversationabout?
It'sabout_________.
A.Tina’sbadmorning.
B.Somethinghappenedintheevening.
(2)ChecktheSs’answers.
4.Listeningforthespecificideas.
(1)Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.
(2)ChecktheSs’answers.3124
(3)Listenthetapeathirdtimeandfillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms.
1)WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.
2)BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell_______(ring).
3)BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.
(4)ChecktheSs’answers.
(5)Listenandrepeat.
(设计意图:
本部分的内容重在培养学生们听大意和听细节信息的能力,所以先帮助学生听出每个对话的大意再去完成后面对应的细节题.)
Post-listeningactivities
1.LettheSsfillintheblanksintherewritingpassage.Thentheycandiscussintheirgroups.
Tinaandherfriendaretalkingaboutherbadmorning.Tinaranhometogether________.Butwhenshe____home,sherealizedshe____
________herkeysinthebackpack.Soshe_____________toschool_________herkeysorherbackpack.And_________________shegotbacktoschool,thebell___________.Andbythetimeshe______________class,theteacher_______________teachingalready.She____________students’homework,ofcourseshe_____________it.
(设计意图:
本部分的内容重在培养学生们口头表达的能力,同时通过复述引导学生更好地内化语言知识。
)
2.Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.
TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.
2.WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?
Tinahadaterriblemorningyesterday.She_______.Whenshegotup,herbrother________________________.Bythetimeshe_________,thebus_____________________.Soshehadto_______________________.Whenshegottoschool,sherealized__________________________________.Tinaranhometogether________.Butwhenshegothome,sherealized________________
________.Sosheranbacktoschool___________________________.Andbythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebell__________.Andbythetimeshe________________,theteacher____________________.She____________,ofcourseshe_____________.
(Answers:
overslept,hadalreadygottenintheshower,gotoutside,hadalreadyleft,runtoschool,shehadleftherbackpackathome,shehadleftherkeysinthebackpack,gether,withoutherkeysorherbackpack,hadrung,gotbacktoschool,hadstartedteachingalready,askedfortheirhomework,didn’thaveit.)
(设计思路:
根据图片学生能够轻松的进行回答与谈论,通过groupwork的练习,学生们对上述几个词组有了一定程度的掌握,为下面新的语法结构--过去完成时的学习打下基础。
通过听录音输入新的语法结构,体现学生的自主、合作、探究精神,学生从中感受成功的喜悦。
)
Inquiryintoknowledgebytranslation
1.ThePastPerfectTense
过去完成时
mysonwenttobed
Igothome
BythetimeIgothome,mysonhadgonetobed.
意思:
_______________________________________________
theteachercameintotheclassroom
Igottoschool
BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom.
意思:
____________________________________________
1)过去完成时的构成
助动词______(用于各种人称和数)+______________
WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.
2).过去完成时的用法:
主要是表示_____________________________________________.也就是_______________.可以用_____,_____,______,_______,________引导。
2.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在______,但侧重______________,与______有关,其结构为“_____________________”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在____,更强调“__________”,只有______________________时,才用到它。
3.过去完成时态的用法:
1)表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句
①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords
②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals
③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft
2)常用在宾语从句中
①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework
②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain
3)体现在上下文中
Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice
4.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
意思___________________________________________.
bythetime意思是_________________相当于when,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。
后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用____________时态.
AnswerstoInquiryintoknowledgebytranslation
1.我到家的时候,我儿子已经上床睡觉了。
我到学校的时候,老师已经进入教室了。
had,过去分词,在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,过去的过去。
by,before,when,bythetime,bytheend
2.过去,对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,现在,助动词have(has)+过去分词,过去,过去的过去,和过去某时或某动作相比较
4.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。
“到…的时候”,过去完成
(设计意图:
翻译探究先让学生自己在组内讨论,组内学生如果能把答案都讨论出来并展示,教师用语言给予鼓励表扬,若解决不出,看其他组能有解决的吗,最后老师再点拨。
而且配有句子可以更好帮助学生理解知识点。
)
Theend-ofclasstest
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.
2.I___________(know)himwhenIwasastudent.
3.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthestation,they_________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.
4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.
5.Byyesterdayeveninghe_______________(write)thatimportantletter.
6.IthoughtI_______(meet)themanbefore.
7.Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)fortenhours.
8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.
10.Itseemedthathe________(live)herefortenyears.
(Answers:
1.hadlearned2.hadknown3.arrived,hadwaited
4.hadbroken5.hadwritten6.hadmet7.hadworked
8.hadgone9.hadn’tunderstood10.hadlived)
Homework:
Youmust:
1.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.
2.Makesentencesusingeachformoftheverbsbelow:
leavewalkstartoversleepring
Ifyoucan:
3DidyouhaveanunforgettableexperiencelikeTina?
Pleasetellussomethingaboutitandwritedownyourunforgettableexperience
教学反思:
亮点:
本课时的设计重点放在了帮助学生理解过去完成时,提高学生的口语及书面表达能力,许多任务的设置起到了预期的效果,如Tina的一天故事讲述,给了学生机会练习过去完成时,练习了口语能力,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的自信心。
不足之处:
在学生接受知识的差异性上考虑的不够充分,导致有个别学生没有很好得理解和掌握本节课的要点,因此自己在日后的备课中要多在学生身上下功夫。
使用注意事项:
开始不需要把过去完成时告诉学生,让学生自己通过多个句子自己去发现、总结过去完成时,这
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