专题15 阅读理解备战小升初英语必考语法和题型原卷版.docx

专题15 阅读理解备战小升初英语必考语法和题型原卷版.docx

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专题15阅读理解备战小升初英语必考语法和题型原卷版

专题15阅读理解

一、阅读理解的考查内容

阅读理解所给的阅读材料一般有是短文、图表、图片或表格等文字材料，要求学生根据其内容和要求答题。

阅读理解是考查学生综合运用英语知识能力的题型。

主要考查学生阅读理解、分析判断、语言运用和逻辑思维等方面的能力。

二、阅读理解的常见题型

1.阅读短文判断正误；

2.阅读短文选择正确答案；

3.阅读短文回答问题。

三、阅读理解的解题技巧

1.看短文后的问题，做到大体了解题意。

2.带着问题通读全文，有图片或图表的短文，还要仔细观察所给图片或图表，了解短文大意，同时把与短文后问题相关的单词、句子画出来，并认真理解与问题相关的其他信息，做出准确的分析判断。

3.如果遇到生词，可以根据上下文的意思去猜测此词的意思，切不可抓住一个生词不放，影响对整个短文的理解。

4.最后再读短文，边读边核实答案。

温馨提示：

在做阅读理解时，建议注意以下几点：

1.采用默读和目视阅读方法，做到不出声不指读；

2.集中注意力，不要一遇到阅读故障就停下来；

3.不要凭主观印象答题，作答时必须先在原文中找到依据；

4.答题时不要草率，注意看完题目的所有选项，仔细对比依据；

5.做完题后，一定要复查，确保正确。

（一）阅读短文判断正误

A

Igototherestaurant.Iwanttoeatahamburger.AndIwanttodrinktwocolas.It'stwelvedollars.

Igototherestauranttoo.Idon'twanttodrinkanything.Iwanttoeatsomebread.It'sfivedollars.

Igotothebookshop.IwanttobuyanEnglishbookandapencil.It'stendollarsandtwelvecents.

（）1.KekeandMikegototherestaurant.

（）2.Kekewantstoeatahamburger.

（）3.Dashanwantstodrinkacola.

（）4.MikewantstobuyanEnglishbookandapencil.

（）5.Ahamburgerandacolaaretwelvedollars.

B

Thereisasmallrestaurantnearourschool.Itisverynice.Thefoodisverydeliciousandcheap.Here'sthemenu:

Fish:

￥16Soup:

￥1.5Meat:

￥8Noodles:

￥5Hamburger:

￥10Rice:

￥2Sandwich:

￥6

Afterschool,weoftengotheretoeatsomefood.Ilikehamburgers.Daminglikessandwiches.LiPinglikesfish.Sometimesourteachersgotheretohavetheirdinner.

（）1.Therestaurantisnearourschool.

（）2.Thesoupis$1.5.

（）3.Ihavetenyuan.Icanbuyahamburger.

（）4.LiPingdoesn'tlikefish.

（）5.Theteachersdon'tgototherestauranttohavedinner.

C

TomorrowisSunday.Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatch（比赛）.Itwillbeginathalfpastsevenintheevening.XiaohuaandKekearegoingtowatchitwithme.Atfirstwewanttogotherebybike.Butitwillraintomorrow.Sowearegoingtherebybusatlast.Wearegoingtoeatsandwichesafterthematch.Wewillcomebackatteno'clockintheevening.

（）1.Iamgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.

（）2.ThematchisgoingtobeginathalftosevenonSundayevening.

（）3.Wearegoingtherebybusatlast.

（）4.Wearegoingtoeatsandwichesbeforethematch.

（）5.TodayisSaturday.

D

Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplansforthesummerholiday.KekeisgoingtoYunnan,becausetheweatherwillbefinethere.NancywillgotoBeijing.Although（尽管）itwillbeveryhot，shewantstovisittheGreatWall.SamandAmywillgotoLondon.Theywillvisittheirgrandma.Everyonehasagoodplan.

（）1.Therearethreestudentsintheclassroom.

（）2.TheweatherwillbefineinYunnan.

（）3.NancywillvisittheGreatWall.

（）4.SamandAmy'sgrandmadoesn'tliveinLondon.

（）5.Everyonehasagoodplanforthewinterholiday.

E

Look!

ThechildrenarehavingabirthdaypartyforTongtong.KekeissingingandNuonuoisdancingwithMary.LiMingisplayingthepiano,butthebellrings.Sohestopsandeveryonewaits.Tongtongopensthedoor.Morefriendscomein.TheybuyanewschoolbagforTongtong.Nowtheyaresinging"HappyBirthday"tohertogether.Theyareveryhappytoday.

（）1.Thechildrenarehavingbreakfast.

（）2.NuonuoisdancingwithMary.

（）3.LiMingisplayingtheviolin,butthebellrings.

（）4.Tongtonggetsanewschoolbagasabirthdaypresent.

（）5.Theyareveryhappytoday.

F

TodayisSunday.Inthemorning,Annaissleeping,butthephonerings.Shewakesupfromherdream.Shegetsupandgoestotheparknearherhome.Sheiswalkinginthepark,butitstartstorain.Shehastogohome.Sheisreadingabookathome,butthebellrings.Intheafternoon,Annaisridingherbike,butsuddenlyalittledogrunstoher.Shefallsoffherbike.Sheissosad.

（）1.OnSundaymorning,Annaissleeping,butthephonerings.

（）2.TheparkisnearAnna'shome.

（）3.Annaiswalkinginthepark,butitstartstosnow.

（）4.Annaisdoingherhomework,butthebellrings.

（）5.Annaisridingherbike,butsuddenlyarabbitrunstoher.

（二）阅读短文选择正确答案

A

Lookattheman.Whatishedoing?

He'scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullofapples.Hewantstoputtheboxonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?

No,Idon'tthinkso.Why?

Becausetheboxistooheavy.Look!

Theboxisbroken.Andtheapplesarefalling.Whatapoorman!

Thenheasksforhelp.Somepeopleruntohimandhelphim.Howfriendlythepeopleare!

（）1.Themanis

A.ridingabikeB.carryingaboxC.eatingapples

（）2.What'sinthebox?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.

（）3.Canthemanputtheboxonthebikeatfirst?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Yes,hedoes.

（）4.Istheboxheavyorlight?

A.Light.B.Heavy.C.Yes,itis.

（）5.Whathappensatlast?

A.Themanfalls.B.Nobodyhelpshim.C.Somepeoplehelphim

B

Ihadadreamlastnight.Iwasataikonaut.Kekewasinmydream.Shewasataikonauttoo.Wewereinaspaceship.Wesawmanystarsinspace.WewenttoMars（火星）.Marswasverycold.Therewasnowaterandnoair.Andtherewerenotrees.ButtherewereMartians（火星人）.TheMartianswereveryfriendly.Webecamefriendsandplayedgamestogether.Wehadalovelytime!

（）1.LastnightIhad_______

A.aspaceshipB.adreamC.apresent

（）2.Itwasvery________onMars.

A.hotB.coolC.cold

（）3.Therewere（was）________onMars.

A.MartiansB.treesC.water

（）4.TheMartianswere______.

AtallB.proudC.kind

（）5.We________withtheMartians.

A.haddinnerB.playedgamesC.madeacake

C

Doyouhaveabike?

Manychildrenliketoridebikes.Butwheredidbikescomefrom?

Thefirstbikewasinvented（发明）about200yearsago.AmaninGermanymadeathingwithtwowheels.Itwascalledabicycle.Thewheelsweremadeofwood（由木头制成）.Thebikewastoughtoride.Manypeoplefellofftheirbikes.

Later,amanmadeathingwiththreewheels.Itwascalledatricycle.Itwaseasytorideandsafe.Butitwasveryslow.

Sincethen,bikeshavechangedinmanyways.Todaywehavemanykindsofbikes.Peopleridebikeseverywhere.

（）1.Thepassageisabout_____.

A.wheelsB.bikesC.Germany

（）2.Bikescomefrom______.

A.ChinaB.theUKC.Germany

（）3.Atricycleissomethingwith_______wheels.

A.ThreeB.twoC.one

（）4."Thebikewastoughtoride"means______.

A.itwashardtorideB.itwaseasytorideC.itwasimpossible（不可能）toride

（）5.Thetricycleis______thanthebicycle.

A.fasterB.slowerC.heavier

D

DearMary,

Thanksforyourletterandthegreatphotos.Ilikeyourphotosverymuch.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto,Iamswimminginthelake.Inthesecondone,Iamplayingfootballintheplaygroundinourschool.Inthethirdone,youcanseemyfamilyathome.Werehavingdinner.Inthelastone,mylittlesisterBethiswatchingTVandIamdoingmyhomework.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,Jim

（）1.Thisletterisfrom______to_____.

A.Mary;JimB.Jim;MaryC.Beth;MaryD.Mary;Beth

（）2.Jimsends____photostoMary.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

（）3.Inthefirstphoto,Jimis____.

A.playingfootballB.swimmingC.doinghomeworkD.readingabook

（）4.Jimhasone________.

A.sisterB.brotherC.friendsD.photos

（）5.Inthelastphoto,Jimis________andBethis________.

A.watchingTV;doingherhomeworkB.doinghishomework;watchingTV

C.havingdinner;writingaletterD.swimming;havingdinner

E

Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Ourfamilywillhaveapicnicinthepark.Mydadwilldriveusthere.Wewilltakelotsoffoodanddrinks.Weregoingtoeatathalfpasteleven.Iwanttoeatahamburgerandahotdog.Dadwantsacolaandsomebread.Mumwantsaneggandsomeapples.Afterthat,Mumwillreadabook.DadandIwillflyakite.We'llhaveagoodtime.

（）1.Itwillbe________tomorrow.

A.windyB.rainyC.sunny

（）2.Ourfamilywill______inthepark.

A.haveapartyB.haveapicnicC.haveaclass

（）3.We'regoingtoeatat_____.

A.halfpastelevenB.halfpasttenC.halfpasttwelve

（）4.Dadwants______and_____.

A.somemilk;ahotdogB.anegg;someapplesC.acola;somebread

（）5.We’ll______.

A.haveagoodtimeB.happyC.besad

F

ThestudentswerehavingtheirChemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?

"Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?

Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?

"

Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindthiskindofwater?

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell"Mostofthechildrenagreed（同意）withhim.

"I’msorry,children,"saidtheteacher."Ourwaterisgettingdirty.That'saproblem."

（）1.Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class.

A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Chemistry

（）2.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat________waslike.

A.waterB.airC.earth

（）3.Aboysaid,"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways________."

A.whiteB.blackC.clean

（）4.Mostofthechildrenthoughttheboywas___·

A.rightB.wrongC.funny

（）5.Thewaterintheriverisblackandithasabadsmellbecauseitisgetting_____.

A.greenB.cleanC.dirty

（三）阅读短文回答问题

阅读短文回答问题时，一定要根据问题进行规范的回答。

一般问题主要分为两种：

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（参考四大句型专题）。

一般疑问句的以be动词、助动词do（does、did）/will/have（has）、情态动词can（could）等引导构成，一般回答yes/no，用什么问就用什么答。

如：

—Areyouastudent?

—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

—Doyoulikefootball?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

—Willyoucometomybirth