人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修二Unit 3 Computers 单元测试含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修二Unit 3 Computers 单元测试含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标高中英语学年必修二Unit3Computers单元测试含答案详解
Unit3
本套试
卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?
Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.Ninetypercentofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor10~15minutesaday,andthenotherteachersbasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.
Manyadultsrememberlearninghandwritingthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today'sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.
Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.
Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.
ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive(草体字),whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.
1.Wecanlearnthat________fromParagraph1.
A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjob
B.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting
C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwriting
D.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?
A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypractisingalongperiod.
B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.
C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.
D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.
3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.
A.Howtoimprovehandwritinginschool
B.Rightorwrong:
thedeathofhandwriting
C.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills
D.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout
B
AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.
Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?
InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasinprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.
Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.
It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetaking__stock__incomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.
“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”
“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”
Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?
Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion(情感).Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”
Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheadvantagesofhandwritingisNOTtrue?
A.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.
B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildupone'sselfconfidence.
C.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.
D.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.
5.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(inParagraph4)probablymeans“________”.
A.gettingboredwithB.gettingcuriousabout
C.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingdependenton
6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday
B.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingoncomputers
C.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting
D.thetypedarticlebetterexpressesone'semotionandquality
C
Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhumananimalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople'sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激),”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”
Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.
“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventyyearoldlady.“WhenI'mwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”
TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.
“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdogbecauseitwasmetalandnotfurry,”Becksays.“Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”
“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters'bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople'sminds.”
7.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards'studyisto________.
A.understandhumananimalrelationship
B.findthecausesofoldpeople'sloneliness
C.makelonelyoldpeople'slifebetter
D.promotetheanimalassistedresearch
8.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto________.
A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOs
B.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeks
C.analysethecollectedinformation
D.recordtheirfeelingsandactivities
9.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverthelivedog?
A.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.
B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.
C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.
D.Itiseasiertokeepathome.
10.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay________.
A.keepoldpeopleactiveB.curecertaindiseases
C.changepeople'sbeliefsD.lookmorelikerealdogs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takingupthesehobbieswillmakeyousmarter
It'sgenerallybelievedthatwhetheryou'resmartornotisdeterminedrightatbirthandyoucandonothingaboutit.__11__Hobbies(爱好),forexample,canaffectyourintelligencegreatly.Belowaresomehobbiesthatwillhelptomakeyousmarter.
Readwidely.
Readinggoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourintelligence.Itcanteachyoualotaboutmanysubjects.__12__Beingatpeacewithyourselfismostimportantforyourhealth.
Exerciseoften.
__13__Afterall,yourbrainislikeanothermuscle(肌肉)inyourbody.Exercisingregularlykeepsyourbrainandbodyingoodcondition.Doctorsagreethatbetterbloodcirculationtothebrainmeansincreasedbrainfunction.
Writeyourfeelingsdown.
There'remanybenefitsyoucangetfromwriting,includingincreasingyourlevelofintelligence.Youcanwriteindifferentways.__14__Whateveryoudo,youaregivingwordstothepicturesinyourmind.Learningtoexpressyourselfclearlycanincreaseyourintelligence.
Traveltonewplaces.
Travellingisnotjustawaytokillyourtime.Itcanreallymakeyouintelligent.Everynewplaceyoutraveltooffersnewthingstolearn.__15__
A.Itcanmakeyouhappyandhelpyoutosleepbetter.
B.Theknowledgecanlargelyhelpyoutofeelbetteraboutyourself.
C.Writersareoftenconsideredashavinghighlevelsofintelligence.
D.Ahealthybodyhelpstoensurethatyouhaveahealthybrain.
E.Youcanwritethingswithyourhandoryoucancreateyourownblog.
F.Theycanputyouintouchwithideasyouhaveneverthoughtofpreviously.
G.However,
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