七年级英语下册第四单元.docx
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七年级英语下册第四单元.docx
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七年级英语下册第四单元
【课题】Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
【学习目标】:
1.学习理解sectionB部分的课文
2.学会如何写一篇关于交通方式的文章
【要点和难点】
学会如何写一篇有关交通方式的文章
【导学指导】
(一)自主学习
翻译下列短语:
1.穿过河流去学校______________________2.到达学校_________________
3.对于许多学生来说__________________4.在中国的一个小村庄里________________
5.在学校和村庄之间__________________6.十一岁的男孩_____________________
7.和同学们玩_____________________8.离开村庄__________________________
9.实现____________________________10.公共汽车站________________________
(二)合作探究
一、听老师读课文并跟读,小组同学自读课文,以轮读,齐读等方式展示朗读课文。
二、回答书上17页2b部分的问题。
三、知识点剖析
1.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样。
(1)这是一个复合句,Marywantstoknow是主句,whathethinksofthetrip是宾语从句,其原句语序应是whatdoeshethinksofthetrip?
在宾语从句中疑问语序应变成陈述语序,但疑问词仍在句首,位置不变。
例1.Canyoutell__________________?
(你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
)
(2)what….thinkof….?
……..认为…….怎么样?
常用来询问对某事物或人的看法,有时可与“Howdoyoulike…..?
句型互相交换。
例2.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
(同义句)_________________________________
记住下列词组:
thinkof记起,想起thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑,重新考虑
2.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于很多学生来说,到达学校是件容易的事。
(1)many;much;lotsof
many修饰可数名词复数,可用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句中。
much修饰不可数名词,也可用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句中。
lotsof=alotof既可修饰可数名词复数,相当于many,又可修饰不可数名词,相当于much,通常用于肯定句中。
例3.用many;much;lotsof填空。
Hedoesn’thave________friendshere.
Doyouhave_________money?
Hehas______________homeworktodo.
(2).Itis+形容词(+forsb.)+todosth此句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是…….的”。
it是形式主语,真正地主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.
例4.完成作业对于我们来说很难。
_____________________________.
3.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
本句采用了Therebe句型,Therebe句型可表示“某处存在某物或某人”。
常用结构:
“Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语”。
和“Thereare+复数名词+地点状语。
”
句子的主语时某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的动词保持一致,当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个名词的数一致。
例5There________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
There__________twoboysandagirlunderthetree.
4.He’slikeafathertome.他对我就像一个父亲一样。
句中的like是介词,意思是“像…...一样”,作表语。
Whatishelike?
他是怎么样的人?
Itlookslikeacat.它看上去像一支猫。
例6.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlook_________?
A.likeB.forC.withD.of
【课堂练习】
(一)基础达标
一、完成课文2c部分的练习。
二、完成书中3a部分的练习
三、给Tom写一封电子邮件,告诉他你是怎么样到达学校的。
以下的问题可以帮助你。
1.Whendoyouleavehome?
2.Howdoyougettoschool?
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
5.Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Thereisabus____________(车站)nearhere.
2.Whichisthelongest__________(河)inChina.
3.Thereare_________(许多)studentsinourschool.
4.Shecangothereby____________(小船).
5.Iusuallygetup_____________(在……..之间)6:
00and7:
00.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她是一个四岁的女孩。
Sheis_____________________________girl.
2.你认为你的学校怎么样?
____________doyou_______________________yourschool?
3.他的梦想能实现吗?
Canherdream_________________________________?
4.艾玛有时坐公交车,但艾米丽不是。
Emmasometimes________________________,butEmilydoesn’t.
人教版七年级下册第三单元练习题
姓名___________________班级____________________
一、单项选择
1._________doesit_________youtowalkfromyourhome?
A.Howfar;take B.Howlong;take
C.Howfar;spend D.Howlong;spend
2.You____________finishyourhomeworkontime.
A.hasto B.must C.haveto D.hadto
3.Heusually_________homeverylate.
A.reach B.must C.gets D.arrivedin
4.----HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?
-----It’sabout_____________.
A.30minuteswalk B.30minutes’swalk
C.30Minutes’walk D.30-minuteswalk
5.Howaboutgoingthere____________ourbikes?
A.in B.about C.at D.by
6.Whatdoyouthink___________thiskindofnewcomputergame?
A.of B.about C.for D.over
7.____________isitfromheretothebusstation?
A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon
8._________fotheygettoschool,bybikeoronfoot?
A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.How
9.InSouthKorea,moststudentsgettoschool__________.
A.takeasubway B.takethesubway C.bythesubway D.bysubway
10.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshoume________one.
A.other B.theother C.another D.anyother
11.Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool_______foot.
A.with;on B.on;by C.on;with D.by;on
12.----MustIdoitatonce?
----No,you____________.
A.youcan’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.haven’to
13.Goingtothemuseumbysubwaymustbemorefunthan________abus.
A.take B.takes C.totake D.taking
14.__________Fridays,IusuallyplaycomputergameswithZhangHua.
A.In B.At C.On D.Before
15.Wedon’thavemuchmoneybutweenjoy____________.
A.ours B.yours C.yourselves D.oursedves
16.Sixtymakesanhour.
A.secondsB.milesC.minutes
17.Pleasewaitforthebusatthe.
A.trainstationB.busstationC.subwaystation
18.Itisnotfarhishome.
A.toB.fromC.with
19.Howlongdoesittakehimtogetthepostofficehishome?
A.to…fromB.off…toC.at…from
20.Iusuallywalktoschool,sometimesIrideabike.
A.soB.andC.but
二、对话,从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话。
(5分)
A:
____21____
B:
Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?
A:
Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.
B:
____22____
A:
Aboutfivemiles.____23____
B:
WhichbusshouldItake?
A:
TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.
B:
____24____
A:
It'sabout30minutes.
B:
Thanksforyourhelp.
A:
____25____
A.Youarewelcome.
B.Youcantakeabustogothere.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
E.Howfarisit?
三、完型填空(10分)
Whatdoyoudoatweekends?
Somepeopleliketo__26__athome,butothersliketogoforawalk__27__haveapicnic.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringthe__28__.Atweekendshealways__29__thesamething.OnSaturdayhe__30__hiscarandon__31__hetakeshisfamilytoanearbyvillage.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'ta__32__one,butthere'salways__33__todo.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir__34__,Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall__35__andJack'sauntgivesthemabigmeal.
()26.
A.play
B.live
C.stay
D.like
()27.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
()28.
A.day
B.time
C.autumn
D.week
()29.
A.does
B.makes
C.borrows
D.has
()30.
A.watches
B.drives
C.sells
D.washes
()31.
A.Monday
B.Sunday
C.Saturday
D.Wednesday
()32.
A.small
B.big
C.hard
D.short
()33.
A.much
B.little
C.fast
D.far
()34.
A.clothes
B.places
C.food
D.water
()35.
A.clean
B.late
C.angry
D.friendly
四、阅读理解20分
A)下面是公共汽车时刻表。
(5分)
Stop\Bus
Bus1
Bus2
Bus3
Bus4
Bus5
Daping
5:
50
6:
05
6:
20
6:
35
6:
50
Clothesshop
6:
08
6:
23
6:
38
6:
52
7:
03
Park
6:
25
6:
45
6:
55
7:
18
7:
31
Factory
6:
40
7:
05
7:
20
7:
30
7:
46
Computercity
7:
00
7:
25
7:
42
7:
55
8:
05
School
7:
15
7:
40
8:
05
8:
18
8:
30
Hospital
7:
30
8:
00
8:
25
8:
35
8:
55
Bookshop
7:
45
8:
20
8:
40
9:
00
9:
20
根据时间表回答下列问题或完成下列句子。
36.Youmaytake ________if(如果)youwanttoarrive(到达)thehospitalateight.
37.Whichbuscantakeyoutothebookshopbeforeeight?
________
38.Ifyoulivenearthebusstop,youmaytakeBus4toarriveat theparkat________.
39.Jimlivesnearthepark.HowlongdoesittakeJimtogotoschoolbyBus4?
40.Whattimemustyougetonthebusifyoulivenearthefactoryandwanttobuysomebooksatnine o’clock?
B)ReadthepassageandthencircleTrueorFalseforeachstatement.True(T)False(F)(读短文,判断对错,5分)
WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.
InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookbothwaysdownthestreet.Andinsteadoflookingleftfirst,aswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.
TogetaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousebusesandthesubways.Firstofalltheymustknowwhichdirection(方向)theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichsubwaytheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.
()41.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroad,wedoinChina,too.
()42.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.
()43.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.
()44.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.
()45.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon’thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.
C)Readthearticleandthenchoosetherightanswers.(读短文,选择正确答案。
10分)
Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.
Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butonecanseethecountryheistravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners(客轮)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.They
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