届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 2.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 2.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六Unit2
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块六Unit2 Whatishappinesstoyou?
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The________(生动的)descriptionstruckthereadersofdifferentcountries.
2.Goodhealthcanmakeyouoldagethe_________(黄金般的)yearsofyoulife.
3.Theterriblesmellintheworkshopis___________(无法忍受的),howcantheworkersworkthere?
4.His wound caused him great (痛苦).
5.Heusedtoliveinavillage(环绕)bymountains,whichwascutofffromtheouterworld.
6.Shestartedasa(地位低的)clerkintheoffice,butnowisthemanagerofthecompany.
7.Environmentalistslaunchedacampaign,(提倡)alow-carbonlife,whichdefinitelyhelpssaveourearth.
8.Doyoulikethepopsongbeing(播放)ontheradio?
9.Iftrained,youcanhaveabetter(欣赏力)ofmusic.
10.Couldyoulookaftermybaby(临时地)whenIgoandfetchsomemoney?
二、译出下列短语
1.远离,和……不在一起_____________2.到……时候_____________
3.心情好_____________4.毁了她未来的幸福_____________
5.追求,谋求_____________6.把……紧急送往……_____________
7.独自,单独_____________8.集中精力于……_____________
9.朝……方向/地方行进,前往_____________10.适应……_____________
11.匆忙地,急切地_____________12.回顾_____________
13.在那时,在那个阶段_____________14.在……前面_____________
15.或许_____________16.在不同时代_____________
17.献身于……专心于……_____________18.帮助某人做某事_____________
19.(使)振作/高兴起来_____________20.在……方面获得成功_____________
21.从……毕业_____________22.追求_____________
23.触及人的心灵深处_____________24.另一方面_____________
25.听说_____________26.发现、发觉_____________
27.由……陪伴_____________28.使某人欣慰的是_____________
29.在周末_____________30.想到所取得的成绩_____________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故,可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。
In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames
.
2.她也相信,忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。
Shealsobelievesthat.
3.要给每件事情分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。
Iallocatingforeachisjustnotpractical.
4.我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。
andafewhourswhenIcamehome.
5.当你生了病或年纪大了、身体疼痛的时候,你就很难感到幸福开心了。
whenyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.meanv.&adj.
【教材原句】Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意mean的意义和用法
(1)Icametorealizewhatyoumeant.
(2)Ifwewanttocatchthe7.30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6.00.
(3)Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
(4)Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.=Imeanyounoharm.
(5)Imeanyoutoworkasourguide.
(6)Heisnotmeantforasoldierandwillalwaysbeunhappyinthearmy.
(7)Themagazinewasmeantforyounggirls.
(8)Herhusbandisvery mean aboutmoney.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
打算/想要做某事意味着/意思是
原打算做某事打算让某人做某事
注定成为,为某人所打造/准备对……吝啬
【即时巩固1】
(1)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.
A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting
(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,think
again.
A.gets B.got C.toget D.getting
(3)BeingputintouseinApril2000,thehotlineresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.meantforB.meanttoC.wasmeantforD.wasmeanabout
词汇-2.costv.&n.
【教材原句】In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherfuturehappiness.(P19)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意cost的词性、意义和用法
(1)Theman’srudebehaviorcosthimhisjob.
(2)Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.
(3)Thebookcostme5dollars.
(4)Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.
(5)Wemustreducetheproduction cost.
(6)Thesoldiersavedthelittlegirlfromthefireatthecostofhislife.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
花费某人金钱/劳动等使某人丢了工作/生命
使某人付出高昂的代价以……为代价
【即时巩固2】
(1)—Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?
—Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t much.
A.want B.cost C.spend D.pay
(2)He earned a lot of money but his health .
A.attheendofB.atthethoughtofC.at the cost ofD.atthefootof
词汇-3.adaptv.
【教材原句】AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?
(P19)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意adapt意义和用法
(1)Weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.
(2)Ittookmequiteawhiletoadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.
(3)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
(4)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.
(5)Theplayhadbeenadaptedforchildren.
【自主归纳】adapt,adjust,adopt的区别
选用下列词填空
adapt 使适应;使适合
adjust 调整;调节;使适应
adopt收养;采取;采用
(1)Youmustyourselftothenewsituation.
(2)Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedto hersuggestion.
(3)Mr.Kern will theorphanashisownson.
(4)Willyoupleasetheclock?
Itistooslow.
注意记住下列词组
adaptto=adjustto适应/适合
adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应
beadaptedfor使适合于;为……改编(改写)
adaptfrom根据……改编
beadaptedfrom由……改编,修改
【即时巩固3】
(1)ThisnovelhasbeenasaradioprogramfromtheRussianoriginal.
A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.attached
(2)Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto________energy-savingmeasures.
A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept
(3)Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________tothoseextremeconditions.
A.adoptB.adjustC.addictD.access
词汇-4.arrangev.
【教材原句】HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意arrange的用法
(1)CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday?
(2)Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?
(3)We’llarrangeforanexperiencedteachertocoachyou.
(4)Ihavearrangedwithmyclassmatesforhikethisweekends.
(5)WearrangedthatthemeetingbeputofftillthenextFriday.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
为某人安排某事……
与某人商量
安排某人做某事
注意:
arrange后面跟that从句,从句中用“(should)+原形动词”。
Wearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillthenextFriday.=WearrangedforthemeetingtobeputofftillthenextFriday.
【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子
(1)妈妈已经为我到北京去的旅行筹备了一切。
MumhasmyjourneytoBeijing.
(2)我已经约好于公园入口处见她。
I’veherattheentrancetothepark.
(3)我已安排Jerry去车站接你。
I’veJerrytopickyouupatthestation.
(4)我们与他们的球队约定好打一场篮球赛。
Wetheirteamtoplayagameofbasketball.
(5)经理已经安排好把会议推迟一星期召开。
Themanager________________themeetingbeputoffforaweek..
词汇-panyn.
【教材原句】Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother’scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.(P31)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意company的搭配
(1)Theforeignfriendslookedaroundourcampusinthecompanyofourschoolmaster.
(2)IwenttoLondonincompanywithmyhusband.
(3)Iwillkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting.
【自主归纳】company与accompany的区别
company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外,还有“公司、商行”的意思),而accompany是动词。
用不同的句式译出下列句子
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
onthattrip.
熟记下列词组:
keepsb.company=keepcompanywithsb.=accompanysb.陪伴某人
incompanywithsb.陪伴某人
inthecompanyof在……陪伴下
【即时巩固5】根据汉语句子完成汉语句子(注意动词形式的变化)
(1)她是与船长一起到达的。
Shearrivedthecaptain.
(2)她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。
Shepaidavisittotheshipthecaptain.
(3)她住院时,由她的丈夫陪伴她。
Whileshewasinhospital,.
词汇-6.catchv.
【教材原句】IfeltcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.(P26)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意catch的意义及习语
(1)I’msorryIdidn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
(2)Hehascaughtabadcoldandcan’tgotoschooltoday.
(3)Hecaughtmebythehandandheldittightly.
(4)Itriedmybesttorunfasterandfastertocatchupwithothersaheadofme.
(5)Someboystudentswerecaughtsmokinginthetoiletbetweenclasses.
(6)Hefeltcaughttodecidewhichschooltochoose.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
赶上,追上
陷入困境,遭遇困难
碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事(而抓住某人)
【即时巩固6】
(1)Hetoldmethathe_________betweenfurtherstudyandlookingforajob.
A.feltlikeB.feltcaughtC.caughtupD.wascaughtchoosing
(2)—whywashefined?
—Hehappenedto_________severalflowersinthepark.
A.catchpickingB.beseenpickC.becaughttopickD.becaughtpicking
词汇-7.assistv.
【教材原句】Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意assist的搭配
(1)Goodglasseswillassistyoutoread.
(2)Heassistedmewithgoodadvice.
(3)Weallassistedinmendingtheroof.
【自主归纳】词性变化
assistv.n.(帮助,协助)n.(助手)
译出下列词组:
在……帮助下
【即时巩固7】
(1)SomeoftheguestsGrandmathepreparationofthefood.
A.aided;toB.helped;toC.assisted;withD.support;/
(2)We’lldoallwecantoyouwithyourEnglishstudy.
A.resistB.assistC.insistD.consist
(3)IfyouletmemakeachoicebetweenJaneandAnne,IwouldsayJaneisthebetteronetobemy_______.
A.assistanceB.importanceC.appreciationD.assistant
词汇-8.apartfrom
【教材原句】Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意apartfrom的意义
(1)Whilelivingapartfromherhusband,shecanmanageeverythingwellonherown.
(2)Apartfromyouandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.
(3)Apartfromsomespellingfaults,yourcompositionisprettygood.
(4)ApartfromEnglish,hehaveagoodcommandofRussian.
【自主归纳】与except,exceptfor和besides的关系
apartfrom表示“除了”的意思时,既可以表示besides的意思,也可以表示except或exceptfor的意思。
根据汉语句子完成英语句子
(1)除了凯特以外,所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
____________Kate,allthechildrenenjoymusicverymuch.
(2)除了几个词,我对法语是一无所知。
________________,Idon'tknowanyaboutFrenchatall.
(3)除了看报,他还看了什么?
Whatelsehasheread,readingthepaper?
【即时巩固8】
(1)_____beingusedasaneveningschool,thebuildingisusedforweddings,partiesandmeeti
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