甘肃武威第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语含答案.docx
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甘肃武威第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语含答案.docx
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甘肃武威第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语含答案
武威一中2019春季学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Asian food is the fastest growing food in the United States.Between 1999and 2015,sales of Asian
fast food rose by 135 percent,beating Latin and Middle Eastern food.Several things are pushing this
growth.
APew Research Center report says there were20 millionAsian-Americansince 2017.Thatwasan increaseof 72 percentsince2000,makingtheAsian population thefastestgrowinggroupinThecountry.SosalesofAsianfoodhaverisenmorerapidlythanbefore.
There are other less important reasons for Asian food's bigrise in popularity."We Americans dobusiness withvery country intheworld,andwehavepaidgreatattentiontoothercountriesandcultures,”hesaid.“We'reinterestedinthethings they eat —a lot more interested than we usedto be."He noted thatyounger people are more willing to try new foods.
About90percentofAsianrestaurantsaresmallandindependentacrosstheworld.ButintheUnitedsalesofAsianfood.Panda Expressis one example.It had $2 billioninsales in 2014.
Peoplenowwant to eat more healthily.Many kindsof Asian foodarethoughtto be healthy because of the large quantity offreshvegetables.But traditional American food has very
Largeservingsand is high in fat.
Thanks to the Internet,it is more convenientto learn tomakeAsian food.And as the Asian
population in America grows,more andmorestores are selling key Asian ingredientsthat used tobehardtofind.Andifthere isnotanAsian market nearby,manyingredientscan be found online.
Asian influences are affecting non-Asian food.More and more people come from a mix of cultures,so mixing food is normal.Korean tacos,a popular dish,are just one example。
1.What is the main cause of Asian food's big rise in the United States?
A.The delicious taste of Asian food,
B.The kinds of food Americans need.
C.The harm of traditional American food.
D.The fast growth of the Asian population.
2.What is special about Asian restaurants in the United States?
A.They are comparatively huge.
B.They are small and independent.
C.They are mainly liked by young people.
D.Their owners enjoy spreading Asian culture.
3.What makes Asian food popular in the USA?
A.It tastes more delicious.
B.It's cheap and fast to prepare.
C.It enables them to learn about Asian culture.
D.It's healthy and its ingredients are easy to get.
B
In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These are their pets.People
love these pets and treat them as their good friends.
Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal
food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's houses,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they
are veryproud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder intheir garden.
all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a lawagainst killing wild animals.If you killedan
animal,you would be punished. If an animal happened to get it over by a car,people would be very sad
about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.Oneof them might be:
Their families are
not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
4.The passage mainly talks about
Ahow to keep pets away from disease
Bpets in Canada
Chow to take good care of pets
Dlife of the old in Canada
5.Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them attheir houses because
Athe pets are sickBthe pets are wild
Cthey want to stop them from carrying disease
Dthey want them to sleep on the way home
6.This passage shows that Canadians
Alove animalsBoften kill animals
Chate animalsDdon't keep pets inside their houses
7.The underlined word “ties”in the last paragraph is likely to mean'
A.influencesB.sizesC.lifestylesD.relations
C
If I ask 100 people what the idiom(习语)“blood is thicker than water"meansmost,if not all,will
say that it means family relationships are the most important.The blood you share with your relatives means a strong relationship.We call these family ties.
“Water”here seemingly means the connection you have with people with whom you do not share
Blood ties.
Now,let's look at the word“thick".In this idiom,it does not mean the physical size of something.
The word “thick"here means having a very close relationship with someone.If you are thick with your best friend,you trust him.
So,the idiom “blood is thicker than water”means family ties are the strongest.That makes sense,
right?
Well,it makes sense until you hear the whole idiom as it was first written in the Bible.The original
(最初的)saying is“Blood of the covenant is thickerthan water of the womb”.
The important words in the original sentence are the ones dropped over the centuries:
“covenant”and“womb”.
A“covenant”is a serious,official agreement or promise.Usually,we only use the word
“covenant”when the agreement is important,such as “acovenant with God”or “the covenant of
marriage.”In our Bible-based idiom,the covenant is between soldiers during the war.
The other important word is “womb”.A womb is where a woman carriesan unborn baby.The
water in the womb protects the baby as it grows.And when a woman's water breaks,she will soon give
birth.
So,“blood is thicker than water”actually means that bloodshed(流血) during the war creates
stronger ties than the water of the womb does,or family ties.Not only are we using"blood is thicker than water”incorrectly,but now the idiom has a totally disparate meaning.
8.in which sentence is the word “thick” closest to the meaning in the idiom“blood is thicker
than water”?
AJohn is very thick with Anne.
BThe walls are about two meters thick.
CThe roads were thick with holiday traffic.
DAndre speaks English with a thick Russian accent.
9.What did blood in the original idiom probably refer to?
A.The family ties.B.The trust in God.
C.The mother's love for her baby.D.The ties between soldiers.
10.What does the underlined word “disparate”in the last paragraph mean?
A.clear.B.different.C.exact.D.hidden.
11.How did the author find out the truth about the idiom?
A.by making comparisons.B.by offering research results.
C.by dating back to its beginning.D.by finding the hidden meanings of the words.
D
Why is child obesity a problem in America now more than ever?
With all of the technology and
information for us to use,why is child obesity still on the rise?
These are the questions that every parent should be asking.
In 1970,Americans spent 6 billion dollars on fast food.That number increased to $110 billion just
thirty years later.By the year 2010,people spent more money on fast food than they did on computers,
software,cars,and higher education combined.
Unfortunately,moving forward in some areas means moving backwards in others.Understanding
this helps to begin to answer the question.More and more children grow up living mostly a sedentary
lifestyle.With computer games,tons of television shows,and the ease of technology,they seldom leave
their house these days.
Today's busy families are preparing fewer and fewer nutritious(有营养的)home-cooked meals.Instead they are choosing quicker meals which are much less nutritious.They do
this without even asking why.Child obesity is not a problemthat came up overnight.Yet thesolution
is not a complicated(复杂的)one.
Preventing children from becoming overweight means changing the way families eat and exercise.Failure to do this is one answer to the child obesity problem.How we parents interact(互动)with our children will have a huge effect on them.Helping children lead healthy lifestyles starts with
parents,who shouldenjoy a healthy lifestyle first.We cannot expect our children to dowhat we
parents are unwilling to do.
Why child obesity is a big problem is the question we started this article with.The answer is
simple.We parents must take charge of our families'diets.Ourchildren don't know what is healthy
Unlesswe tell them and teach them.
12.What does the underlined word “sedentary”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.inactive.B.busy.C.modern.D.simple.
13.What's the author's opinion about solving the problem of child obesity?
A.It needs to find the real cause.B.It requires further research.
C.It takes time.D.It is very easy.
14.What does the author advise the parents to do to solve the child obesityproblem?
A.Interact with their children.B.Set a good example to kids.
C.Teach kids how to cook.D.Ask children what they want to eat.
15.What's the best title for the text?
A.American kids'lifestylesB.Technology's influence on kids
C.The harm caused by child obesity problemD.American kids'obesity problem and its solution
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of us spend Saturday and Sunday watching or sleeping.which is a complete waste of 2/7
of our life.16 Rather than sitting on the sofa watching TVall weekends,successful people choose to:
★Make a plan.
Successful people don't go into the weekend with no plan.17It might be a little more Loosely
scheduled than a usual Tuesday,but with only so many hours in a week,successful people know they have to use all the free time thecan get to finish tasks they need to.
★Get up early.
Ofcourse,it feels good to sleep in.However,it's actually quit
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