部编版学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题 人教新目标版新版 人教版.docx

部编版学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题 人教新目标版新版 人教版.docx

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部编版学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题人教新目标版新版人教版

2019学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底试题

Ⅰ单项选择（共20分）

1.Whatmakesthemanso___________?

A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.toexcite

2.He_________ateacherbecauseheknowsalot.

A.maybeB.maybeC.maynotbeD.maytobe

3.Ilikereadingverymuch.Iwanttoborrow_________books.

A.morefourB.fourmoreC.manyfourD.fourmany

4.Wouldyoulike________milk?

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

5.Couldyoutellmehowto_________itinEnglish?

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

6.I’msorryfor________allyourbooksonthedesk.

A.knockoverB.knockedoffC.knockingaboutD.knockingdown

7.Maxhas____goodsenseofhumourbuthehas____pooreyesight.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;a

8.---IsMillieatschooltoday?

---No.She’sathome_______herillness.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.beforeD.when

9.Sheisn’tso______ashersister.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.themostcarefulD.carefully

10.Idon’tthinkyourEnglishis_______inourclass.

A.badB.thebaddestC.theworstD.worse

11.---Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputerlikethis?

---Ofcourse,wecanbuy________onethanthis,but________it.

A.abetter;betterthanB.apopular;asgoodas

C.amorepoplar;asbetterasD.acheaper;asgoodas

12.---__________?

---Heistall.

A.HowisheB.Whatdoeshelike

C.HowishelikeD.Whatdoeshelooklike

13.It’simportant_________thepianowell.

A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplay

C.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying

14.---Doyouthinkyourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

---Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI________themtowin.

A.hopeB.askC.helpD.wish

15.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inChina.

A.anycityB.anyothercityC.anycitiesD.anyothercities

16.Hedidn’tcometotheconcert____hehasgottoomuchworktodo.

A.soB.untilC.thoughD.because

17.Thisbookis________thanthatone.

A.veryeasyB.mucheasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier

18.—I’msorryI_______myexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget_______itherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

19.Thesentencestructureof“Hewantedmetofinishtheworkatonce.”is____.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

20.---Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:

00yesterdayevening.

---I’msorryforit.MymotherandI_______inthesquare.

A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing

Ⅱ完形填空（共15分）

InSeptember,2017,youmayhavenoticedthatafewnewtextbooksatschool.NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents1thecountry.

WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation,thenew2willreplaceolderversions（版本）usedbefore.Thenewversionsfocus3onancientChineseLiterature（文学）,accordingtoXinhua.

ThechangeispartoftheeffortsfromtheMinistryofEducationto4students’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.

Textbooksforthree-yearjuniorhighschoolshavemoretraditional5articles,132total.They651.7percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswere7fromclassicproses（散文）,essays（论文）,historicalrecordsandpoemsdating8totheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Studentsnationwideare9toreadmoreancientpoems.

Therearealsomorethan30articlesaboutrevolutionary（革命）historyfor10schoolstudents,suchasChairmanMao’swellknownpieceServethe

People.

Thetextbooksare11received.Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwith12illustrations（插图）。

“Theyareverylovelyandlikedby13teachersandstudents.”DuBei,aChineseteacheratNo.2FruitLakePrimarySchoolinHubei,toldXinhua.LiJie,aprofessorofChineseLanguageandliteratureatChinaUniversityCommunication,14agreemorewiththechange.“Learningsomeancientliteraturewillhelpjuniorhighstudentsenjoythe15oftraditionalChinesecultureandpreparethemtogetfurtherknowledgeofthefield,”hetoldChinaDaily.

（）1.A.amongB.betweenC.acrossD.without

（）2.A.programmesB.textbooksC.recordsD.advertisements

（）3.A.olderB.fewerC.lessD.more

（）4.A.improveB.changeC.expressD.master

（）5.A.foreignB.ChineseC.popularD.modern

（）6.A.dressupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup

（）7.A.seenB.readC.chosenD.written

（）8.A.forwardB.backC.towardsD.past

（）9.A.requiredB.forcedC.advisedD.invited

（）10.A.primaryB.collegeC.juniorhighD.seniorhigh

（）11.A.badlyB.wellC.carefullyD.carelessly

（）12.A.clearB.beautifulC.funnyD.lively

（）13.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all

（）14.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t

（）15.A.beautyB.historyC.usageD.description

Ⅲ阅读理解（共40分）

A

WhentheblueskyturnsblackintheFinnishLapland（芬兰拉普兰区）,anexcitingwaitbegins.TheNorthernLights（北极光）blaze（发亮光）intheskytonight.Sometimestheyappearatmidnight;sometimesclosetodawn（黎明）.

Notmanyvisitorsstayupallnight.TheArcticSnowHotelinLaplandhascomeupwithasolution:

AuroraBorealis（北极光）watch（值班人）.Themaintaskofthewatchistostayawakeandstare（盯着）atthesky.IftheNorthernLightsappear,thewatchwakesthevisitorsup.

Besidesbeingabletostayup,thewatchwillalsoneedtotrack（追踪）theweatherandhaveanideaofwhenandwherethelightswillappearnesttime.

Whoevergetsthejobwillgettostayinaroomatthehotelforfree.Theroomismadeofeithersnoworglass.

What’smore,thewatchwillalsohaveachancetolearnhowtogoicefishing,makeicesculpturesandmakesnowshoes.

ThehotelislookingforpersonswhospeakEnglishwell.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,whynotapply（申请）forit?

（）1.WhatistheArcticSnowHotellookingfor?

A.Awaiter.B.Anurse.

C.AnAuroraBorealiswatch.D.Aworker.

（）2.Themaintaskofthewatchisto____________.

A.wakethevisitorsupwhentheNorthernLightsappear

B.tracktheweatherandpredictthetimeandplaceofthenextNorthernLights.

C.stayawakeandstareatthesky

D.alloftheabove

（）3.Howmuchwillthewatchspendononenightatthehotel?

A.hisstayisfree.B.$18.C.$54.D.$65.

（）4.Candidateswhoapplyforthejobofthewatchshouldspeakgood_______.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ChineseD.German

（）5.Whatwon’tthewatchhaveachancetolearn?

A.tolearnhowtogoicefishing.

B.makeicesculptures

C.makesnowshoes.

D.makesomeicecream.

B

KensingtonWadeisthefirstprepschool（预备学校）intheUnitedKingdomtoofferadual-language（双语）.English-Chineseeducationfromages3to11.ItoffersfullMandarin（普通话）immersion（沉浸式语言教学法）foritsstudents.

Thereareonlytwoclassroomsinthisschool.OneisentirelyinEnglish.TheotherisinMandarin.OneteacherisBritish.TheotherisChinese.Thestudentsmovebetweenthem.Thehopeisthatbyage11,studentsinthisschoolcanspeakbothChineseandEnglishverywell.

Itsfirstclassof15studentsarrivedlastmonth.ThreeofthemcanspeakChinesewhileabouthalfknownoChinese.ThefifteenchildrencelebratedtheMid-AutumnFestivalon2ndOctober.SirMartinSorrell,thegreatsupporter（投资人）ofKensingtonWadewastherecuttingthespeciallycreated（特制的）mooncake.ParentsandchildrenenjoyedmusicbyChinesemusicians.Then,childrenalsotoldtheChinesefolk（民间的）storiesabouttheMoonFestival.

“Iwentwiththeworrythattheselittlekidsweregoingtobeconfused（困惑的），thatthey’dbestressed.AndallIsawwaschildrenhavingalovelytime,”oneoftheparentssaid.

（）6.WhocangotoKensingtonWadeaccordingtothepassage?

A.3-year-oldchildren.B.Childrenfrom3to11yearsold.

C.11-year-oldchildren.D.ChildrenwhocanspeakChinese.

（）7.HowdidthechildreninKensingtonWadecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycutthespeciallycreatedmooncake.

B.TheyplayedsomeChinesesongs.

C.TheytoldtheChinesefolkstories.

D.TheyinviteSirMartinSorrelltocometoschool.

（）8.WhichisTRUEaboutKensingtonWade?

A.It’sthefirstdual-languageschoolintheUK.

B.StudentsinthisschoolcanspeakChinesefluently.

C.Thereareonly15studentsinthisschoolnow.

D.StudentsareonlyallowedtospeakChineseinthisschool.

（）9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“entirely”inthesecondparagraph?

A.fullyB.luckilyC.happilyD.really

（）10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Parentsmayasktheirchildrentogotoanotherschool.

B.Childrenenjoythemselvesatschool.

C.Childrenareconfusedatschool.

D.Childrenfeelalittlebitstressedatschool.

C

WhenDingChenwasafifth-grader,hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandparents.

Becausehisgrandparentslivedinoldbuildingswithoutelevators（电梯）,theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday.Itbecameevenharderafterhisgrandfatherfellill.“Howtomakethemclimbstairsmoreeasily?

”hethought.

Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDingsolvedthisproblemandwonaninternationalinventionawardwithit.

DingisfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool.Heinventedabooster（肋力器）tohelptheoldpeoplewalkupstairs.InAugust,hisinventionwontheYouthGoldMedalattheInvention&NewProductExposition,thelargestinventionshowintheUnitedStates.

Ding’sboosterhasamotor（电动机）inside.Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing（抚手）andholdit.Thenitwillpullpeopleupward,makingiteasiertogoupwardaflightofstairs.

Ding’smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhimmakehisinitial（最初的）ideareal.Theyworkedtogetherforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.Themostdifficultpartwastofindthemotor.

“Themotormustworkwellandproduceenoughpower,”Dingsaid.“Also,whenit