北师大版高中英语必修五阶段检测一.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五阶段检测一.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五阶段检测一
阶段检测一
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Willyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?
Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons(外科医生).Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons(整形外科医生)playthemostmusic,itappears;ear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.
Butitisn’tonlyinsurgerieswheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistentomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming(哼歌)alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.
Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?
Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusiccontributestocreatinga“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddedthatitavoidsgettingbored!
Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanaesthetic(麻醉剂),upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananaesthetistatYaleUniversity.
So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?
Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveyfavoredrock,popmusicandclassical.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction.Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selectedmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.
1.Theunderlinedword“theatre”inParagraph2probablymeans .
A.anoperatingroom
B.arestroomforsurgeons
C.awaitingroominahospital
D.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed
提示:
词义猜测题。
由该词前后的surgeon和operation等词可以推断,theatre的意思是“手术室”。
答案:
A
2.Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow .
A.musicispopularinmanyprofessions
B.mostsurgeonsintheUKaremusiclovers
C.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusic
D.morethanhalfthepeoplelistentomusicatwork
提示:
推理判断题。
由第二、三段的两项调查可知,不只是医生喜欢在工作时听音乐,许多其他行业的人也都喜欢工作时听音乐,故A项正确。
其余选项均答非所问。
答案:
A
3.Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicatwork?
①improvingmemory
②keepingpeoplerelaxed
③improvingjobsatisfaction
④improvingeyesight
A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.②④
提示:
细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知,办公室人员工作时听音乐有助于提升对工作的满意度;而病人手术前听音乐有助于缓解其紧张感,故②③正确,其余两项与文意不符,故选C项。
答案:
C
4.Howshouldyouchoosemusicforworktimeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Turntothesurgeonsforhelp.
B.Makeyourselectionbyyourself.
C.Rock,popmusicandclassicalarealwaysgoodchoices.
D.Themostpopularmusicshouldbetakenintoconsideration.
提示:
细节理解题。
由最后一段第四句“However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.”可知,选择自己喜欢的音乐是最好的。
答案:
B
B
Althoughthe1-year-oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly,manypeoplealreadyfeeltheneedtoreplaceit.
Therearemanybetteronesavailablenowandit’stimetoupgradethephone.
Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewgadgetsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicdevices,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumersobsess(迷住)overApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask,“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?
”
Newpsychology:
“Plannedobsolescence(计划报废)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsmanufacturesstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.Thisisanold-timetrick—they’renotinventinganythingnew.Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompaniesreleaseshoddyproductssimplybecause“insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone”.Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,“Peoplenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”
Hugeprofits:
“It’stothedetrimentoftheconsumerandtheenvironment,butperhapstothebettermentofthestockholder.Apple’sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent,Hewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmanufacturer’sprofitwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductsgeneratesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareincremental.”
Peerpressure:
Theneedforupgradingthesmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whenthemajorityoffriendsareswitchingtothelatestdevices,peopleworryaboutfeelingleftout.Someappsandgamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun.Ifyoudon’tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.
5.Whydomanypeopleurgetobuybetterelectronicproducts?
A.Becausetheiroldonesaretoooldtouse.
B.Becausetheyhavenochoicebuttoupgradetheiroldphones.
C.Becauseitcanbringthemhugeprofitsfortheirlife.
D.Becausetheyareaffectedbytheiremotionsandenvironment.
提示:
推理判断题。
由第二段以及最后一段的内容可知,之所以很多人匆忙更换电子产品是由心理因素和周围环境因素造成的,因此选D项。
答案:
D
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Mostofthepeoplefeelnoneedtoreplacenewelectronicproducts.
B.Manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicdevices.
C.Manybetteronesareavailablewaitedtobeupgraded.
D.Notallthepeoplearewillingtobuythenewdevicesimmediately.
提示:
细节理解题。
由第一段第一句的后半部分“...manypeoplealreadyfeeltheneedtoreplaceit.”可知,面对电子产品的更新换代,许多人认为有必要去更换,故A项是错误的。
答案:
A
7.Whatdoelectronicsmanufacturesmakeuseofaboutthe“newest”version?
A.Thehardwareandsoftware.
B.Thehugeprofits.
C.Thenewpsychology.
D.Thepeerpressure.
提示:
推理判断题。
由第四段尤其是该段最后一句话中的“...Peoplenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”可知电子产品制造商是利用用户喜欢新鲜事物的心理来吸引消费者的,故选C项。
答案:
C
C
AstudybytalentmanagementexpertDDIrevealsthatoneinthreeemployeesdon’tconsidertheirbosstobedoinganeffectivejob,whilenearlyhalfofworkersthinktheycoulddotheirboss’sjobbetterthanthem.
Conductedasawaytodeterminewhattoday’sleadersaredoingrightandwhattheyaredoingwrong,theresearchalsofindsthatfewerthan40percentofemployeesaremotivatedbytheirsupervisortogivetheirbesteffort.
Muchofthedissatisfactioncomesfromsupervisors’unwillingnesstolistentotheiremployees.Thirty-fivepercentofthesurveyedworkerssaytheirbossnever,oronlysometimes,listenstotheirwork-relatedconcerns.Additionally,only54percentofsupervisorsinvolveemployeesinmakingdecisionsthataffecttheirwork.
Thestudyalsoshowstoomanyleadersaren’tdeliveringonthebasicrequirements—courtesy(好意),respect,honestyandtactintheirinteractions—ofahealthymanager/employeerelationship.
Sixtypercentofthosesurveyedreporttheirbosshasdamagedtheirself-esteem,whilenearlyone-thirdofemployeessaytheirsupervisordoesn’tremaincalmwhendiscussingproblems.
Thelackoffaithintheirbossisforcingmanytoconsiderotheremployment.Nearly40percentofthosesurveyedsaytheyleaveajobprimarilybecauseoftheirleader,whilemorethanhalfsaytheirnegativeperceptionofabosshasthemcontemplatingfindinganewemployer.
Thereareareas,however,wheresupervisorsscorehighmarks.Theresearchshows74percentofworkersunderstandtheirboss’sexpectationsofthem,while66percentsaytheirmanagerprovidesthesupporttheyneed.
Theresearchisbasedonsurveysofmorethan1,200full-timeemployeesfromtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Australia,Canada,China,Germany,IndiaandsoutheastAsia.
8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBossDoesn’tDoanEffectiveJob
B.HateYourBoss?
You’renotAlone
C.What’sYourAttitudeTowardsYourBoss?
D.IsYourBossSatisfiedwithYou?
提示:
主旨大意题。
文章讲述了三分之一的雇员认为老板的工作没有成效,对老板心生怨恨等,故B项更符合全文内容。
答案:
B
9.Theaimofthestudyistodetermine .
A.whataretherightthingsandwrongthingstheleadersaredoing
B.whethertheemployeesaregivingtheirbesteffect
C.howthebossshouldmotivatetheemployees
D.whysomeoftheemployeeshatethebosses
提示:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Conductedasawaytodeterminewhattoday’sleadersaredoingrightandwhattheyaredoingwrong”可知,A项与文意相符。
答案:
A
10.Whatmakestheemployeesunsatisfiedisthat .
A.theyarenotpaidregularly
B.thebossesdon’tpaythemwell
C.theworkingconditionsarebad
D.thebossesareunwillingtolistentothem
提示:
细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知,很多不满意都是老板不愿意听员工的意见造成的。
答案:
D
11.Someoftheemployeeschangedtheirjobbecause .
A.theylackedfaithintheirboss
B.theywantedtogetpaidmore
C.theirbossdamagedtheirself-esteem
D.theirbossdidn’tremaincalm
提示:
推理判断题。
由“Thelackoffaithintheirbossisforcingmanytoconsiderotheremployment”可知,许多人辞职是因为对老板缺乏信心。
答案:
A
D
WhenDebbiedecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter,sherentedatypewriter,putitonthekitchentable,andbegantypingeachmorningafterthekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome,shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner.Whentheywenttobed,shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore.Fortwoyears,Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.
Onenight,however,herhusband,Wayne,satherdownandsaid,“Honey,I’msorry,butyou’renotbringinginanyincome.Wecan’tdothisanymore.Wecan’tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”Thatnight,herheartwasbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep.Debbieknewthatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.
Seeingherdespair,herhusbandwokeupandasked,“What’swrong?
”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeit
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