定语从句之先行词含答案解析.docx
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定语从句之先行词含答案解析.docx
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定语从句之先行词含答案解析
定语从句之先行词
综合练习
题号
I
II
III
总分
得分
一、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)
1.分析再翻译:
看下面的句子,分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词,并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分,然后将句子译成汉语
(1)Thisisthestrangerwhohelpedusyesterday.
先行词:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作
译文:
(2)Theboywhomtheteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.
先行词:
译文:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作
。
(3)FruittreeswhichoncegrewonlyinChinacanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.
先行词:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作。
译文:
(4)Thegoldmedalwhichshewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.
先行词:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作
译文:
。
(5)ThewomanthatIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.
先行词:
:
关系代词:
:
关系代词在从句中作
译文:
。
(6)ThereportthatwashandedinbyMrTurnerwasaboutthemotorrace.
先行词:
:
关系代词:
:
关系代词在从句中作
译文:
。
(7)1knowthepersonwhosecompanyproducescomputers.
先行词:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作
译文:
(8)1oncelivedinthehousewhosewindowsweremuchlargerthanusual.
先行词:
;关系代词:
;关系代词在从句中作
译文:
2.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。
(reward;wallet;who)
3.按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒,翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。
(those;定语从句)
4.根据括号内的提示或要求,将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友,你会对你朋友说出你真实的感
受吗?
(Suppose)
二、语法填空(本大题共3小题,共45.0分)
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不
多于3个单词)。
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise
(1)(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong
(2)regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.
Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy(3)needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.(4)(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.
Exerciseissomething(5)canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and(6)doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces(7)(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland(8)(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight(9)_(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.
Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch(10)(good)innotimeatall!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
6.rmnotsure
(1)ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfrican
Republic.Unexpectedly,rmfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat
(2)topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(3)(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(4)(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel(5)(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.rma(6)(scienee)whostudiesanimalssuchasapes
andmonkeys.Iwassearching(7)thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(8)(they)
alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(9)(mean)noreal
harm.Hewasjustsaying:
"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(10)(stay)andwatch.
7.
在空格处填入一个
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinNanjing,JiangsuProvinee,isreported
(1)(receive)auniquegift:
anadmissionletter
(2)theirnamesare
writtenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.(3)(similar),NanjingNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphy(书法)admissionforeleven
years.Severalformerprofessorsin(4)70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500
admissionletterseveryyear.
ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”(5)(mean)goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone'stemperament(气质),butcanalsoreflectone'sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,(6)(tradition)calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims(7)(improve)students'culturalcompetenee(能力).Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportanee(8)children'scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday'sfast-pacedsociety;(9),itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.
ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwith(弓丨起共鸣)writersand(10)(view).Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?
三、单选题(本大题共26小题,共26.0分)
8.Withhisattentiononthecomputergames,hefailedintheexam,madehis
parentsdisappointed.
A.concentrating,whichB.concentrating,that
C.concentrated,whichD.concentrated,as
9.isknowntous,thedragonstandsforChinathebearsymbolizesRussia.
A.It;butB.As;whileC.What;whileD.It;when
10.ShesaidthatthebuildingwouldbefinishedbyOctober,Idoubtverymuch.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.which
11.Idisagreewiththefactsyourargumentisbased.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.onwhich
12.Thestoryhappenedonadaytheweatherwaswetandcold.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who
13.Youshouldhaveknownwaitingforyouintherainmorethanonestudent,along
withtheonlyoneoftheteacherswhototakepartintheconcert.
A.are,isB.was,wasC.were,wasD.was,were
14.Isthischickenfarmwevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.inwhichB.whereC.theoneD./
15.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,still
workshardinhiseighties.
A.As;whoseB.It;whoseC.As;whomD.It;whom
16.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoalltheycanto
protecteveryinchofourterritory(领土).
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as
17.Generally,peoplewithplanscancatchchancesmoreeasilythanwhodon'tget
preparedinadvanee.
A.onesB.theseC.someD.those
18.Afootballfan(球迷)ishasastronginterestinfootball.
A.athingthatB.somethingthat
C.apersonwhoD.what
19.ThefarmweseetodayisnoIongertheoneitwastenyearsago.
A.which;whichB.where;thatC.where;whatD.that;that
20.Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting
line.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
21.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich
22.WhatcanguaranteethestabilityoftheChineseeconomyarethetwofactors:
theincrease
ofinvestmentabroadandtheresponseoftheconsumermarket,haveworked
wellsofar.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
A.eitherofwhichB.allofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.eachofwhom
Neverbeforesuchathrillinggameyoucanexperiencelife-and-death
eventsoneafteranother.
A.haveIplayed;thatB.hadIplayed;that
C.hadIplayed;whereD.haveIplayed;where
Shedoesn'tlikehesaystohisparents..
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
Itisreportedthatanumberofbuildings,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willbe
finishednextyear.
A.thatofsomeB.whichsomeC.someofthemD.someofwhich
Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thathadthebestcolour.
A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one
PresidentXi'svisittotheUKcreatesawin-winsituation,bothChinaandtheUK
willbenefitalotineconomicandsocialdevelopment.
A.onewhereB.oneC.whichD.theoneinwhich
Mr.Whiteisakindandselflessprofessor,caresmoreforothersthanfor
himself.
A.theoneB.theonewhoC.onewhoD.one
TheLiteratureSaloncreatesaplatformmanyliteratureloversthinkcanprovidea
chanceforthemtosharetheirthoughts.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
Anumberofaudiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberofwas300;,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporary
accommodations.
A.who;thereforeB.whom;neverthelessC.what;besidesD.which;rather
WewillcallonthemanwethinkcanspeakverygoodEnglish.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensome
worryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.
A.whyB.whichC.whoD.where
Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedandbreaksitshallbepunished.
A.thoseB.anyonewhoC.anyoneD.thosewho
答案和解析
1.【答案】
(1)thestranger;who;主语;这是昨天帮助我们的陌生人。
(2)theboy;whom;(praise的)宾语;老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
(3)fruittrees;which;主语;曾经只在中国种植的果树在世界许多地方都可以见到。
(4)thegoldmedal;which;(won的)宾语;她曾经获得的金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
(5)thewoman;that;(about的)宾语;我在报纸上读到的那个女人刚刚夺得一枚金牌。
(6)thereport;that;主语;由特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
(7)theperson;whose;(company的)定语;我认识那个人,他的公司生产计算机。
(8)thehouse;whose;(window的)定语;我曾经住在那个窗子比一般窗户大很多的房子里。
【解析】
(1)分子句子结构,可知先行词是thestrange,关系代词是who,在从句中作主语。
故填:
thestrangerjwho;主吾;这是昨天帮助我们的陌生人。
⑵分子句子结构,可知先行词是theboy,关系代词是whom,在从句中作宾语故填:
theboy;whom;(aise的)宾语;老帀经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
(3)分子句子结构,可知先行词是fruittrees,关系代词是which,在从句中作主语。
故填:
fruittrees;which;主语曾经只在中国种植的果树在世界许多地方都可以见到。
⑷分子句子结构,可知先行词是thegoldmedal关系代词是which,在从句中作宾语。
故填:
thegoldmedal;which;won的)宾语;她曾经获得的金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
⑸分子句子结构,可知先行词是thewoman,关系代词是that,在从句中作宾
语。
故填:
thewoman;that;about的)宾语;我在报纸上读到的那个女人刚刚夺得一枚金牌。
⑹分子句子结构,可知先行词是thereport,关系代词是that,在从句中作主语。
故填:
thereport;that;主语;由特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
⑺分子句子结构,可知先行词是theperson关系代词是whose,在从句中作定语。
故填:
theperson;whose;cQmpany的)定吾;我认识那个人,他的公司生产计算机。
(8)分子句子结构,可知先行词是thehouse关系代词是whose,在从句中作定语。
故填:
thehousewhose;window的)定吾;我曾经住在那个窗子比一般窗户大很多的房子里。
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