李白和威廉布莱克浪漫主义诗歌的比较.docx
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李白和威廉布莱克浪漫主义诗歌的比较.docx
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李白和威廉布莱克浪漫主义诗歌的比较
外国语学院英语系
英语学术论文写作课程论文
题目:
ComparisonofRomanticPoemsofLiBaiand
WilliamBlake
姓名:
汪彩红
学号:
201152010318
班级:
2011级3班
日期:
2013年12月
评
语
成绩
教师签名:
Contents
Abstract……………………………………..............................................................Ⅰ
摘要............................................................................................................................Ⅱ
1.Introduction……………………………………...................................................1
2.SimilaritiesofLiBaiandWilliamBlake’sromanticpoems…………………......1
2.1Poemswrittentoeulogizethejoyinourlife……………………………….1
2.2Poemswrittenwithrichimagination………………………………………..2
2.3Poemswrittentoexposethedarknessofthesociety………………………3
3.DifferencesofLiBaiandWilliamBlake’sromanticpoems…………………….3
3.1Differenceinstyle…………………………………………………………..4
3.2Differenceincharacter……………………………………………………...5
4.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….6
References……………………………………………………………………………8
Abstract
LiBaiandWilliamBlakeareallRomanticpoet,whosepoemscontainsincereandsentimentalpassion,andfullofimagination.Theywrotenotonlytoeulogizethejoyinourlife,thebeautyofnature,butalsotocriticizethefeudalautocratic,toexposeandcriticizetherulinggroupoftheirdissolutionandcorruption.Atthesametime,theywrotepoemstoshowhimdeeplysympathytothepoorwhowereexploitedbythegreedyofficials.However,theconnotationsoftheirpoemsaredifferent.Thispaperdescribesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheirromanticpoems,factorsandthebackgroundthatcausethesimilaritiesandthedifferences.
KeyWords:
LiBai;WilliamBlake;Romanticpoems
摘要
李白和威廉布·莱克都是浪漫主义诗人,他们的诗中都蕴藏了真挚和热烈的感情,他们想象力丰富。
其诗歌不仅歌颂我们的生活中的喜悦,自然之美及在自然环境中生活的欢乐,而且抨击封建专制,揭露和批判统治阶级的专制和腐败,并体现对那生活在水生火热中的人们同情。
然而两者反映的内涵却有所不同,本文阐述两位诗人作品风格,内涵的异同之处,并探讨了形成这种异同的各种因素和背景,从而使读者更好的理解这两位诗人及其作品。
关键字:
李白,威廉布·莱克,浪漫主义诗歌。
1.Introduction
LiBai(701-762February8December2009),agreatRomanticpoetoftheTangDynasty,waslaterknownas“PoeticGenius”(张初勋,2010:
5).Heisfamousashisfantasticworksandaccidentalbehaviors.Hisfamouspoemsare“ThoughtsonaQuietEvening”,”ClearandFairMelody”,”TheRoadIsHard”andsoon.
WilliamBlake(28November1757–12August1827)isaninfluentialEnglishpoet,painterandprintmaker.Largelyunrecognizedduringhislifetime,BlakeisnowconsideredasaseminalfigureinthehistoryofthepoetryandvisualartsoftheRomanticAge(王永梅,2010:
114).Hismainpoetrycollectionsare"SongsofInnocence","SongsofExperience"andsoon.
Althoughtheyareinthedifferentagesandhavedifferentsocialbackgroundandeducation,Ifindtheyhavealotcommonintheirromanticpoems.
Forexample,WilliamBlakeisaveryinfluentialromanticpoetintheEnglishliterature.UnderthestimulusoftheFrenchRevolution,hewroteaseriesoflongpoets,healsowroteabouttriumphofAmericanIndependence.Inthosepoems,hewasinsympathywiththepoliticalradicalsintheirrevoltagainstpriestsandtheking,againsttheslaveryandtheoppressionandexploitationofthepoor.Similarly,LiBaiwrotemanypoemstonotonlyexposeandcriticizetherulinggroupoftheirdissolutionandcorruption,butalsotoshowhimdeeplysympathytothepoorwhowereexploitedbythegreedyofficials,atthesametime,toagainstthetradition-bound,Hewasnotafraidofrelativesoftheemperor.Iwouldliketotakeitforexample—
“HowcanIlowermybrowandbendmywaisttoservethearistocrats,causingmyselfunhappiness?
”(CurtisD.Smith,2010:
225).
“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜?
”
Besides,theyallwrotepoemstoreflecttheirpursuitoftheidealoffreedomandpositivespirit,buttheywroteintheirownway.Pleasefollowmeandletusfigureitouttogether.
2.SimilaritiesofLiBaiandWilliamBlake’sRomanticPoems
2.1Poemswrittentoeulogizethejoyinourlife
WecanclearlyfeelthejoyinbothLiBai’spoemsandWilliamBlake’spoems.LetusreadLeavingMyChildreninNanlingtoLeavefortheCapital(南临别儿童入京)wrotebyLiBaiandInfantJoywrotebyWilliamBlake,thenyoucaneasilygetit.
IfyoureadinfantjoyofWilliamBlake,whichsentenceimpressedyoumost?
Frommypointofview,
”Ihappyam,joyismyname,sweetjoybefallthee!
”
Itevokesachild’sinnocenceandnotmerelyatbirth,butatconceptionitself.Thefollowed“SweetjoyIcallthee,thoudostsmile,Isingthewhile,sweetjoybefallthee”alsogivesusapeacefulandbeautifulpictureinwhichamotherissingingtoherbabytomakehimgotosleep,whichmakesusfeeltheworldissuchannaiveandwonderfulparadise.Wecanseethejoyandhappinessinthelinesandthewords.
AsforLibai’spoemLeavingMyChildreninNanlingtoLeavefortheCapital(南临别儿童入京),theauthorexpresseshisemotionmoredirectly.Suchas—
”Icalltheboystocookthechickensandpreparethewhitewine.Sonsanddaughtersofminelaughandsmile,pullingatmyclothes,singingloudlytobringoninebriation,wishingtocomfortmyself.Irisetodanceasthesungoesdown,strugglingtogiveofflight.”(周宪,2010:
110~111).
“呼童烹鸡酌白酒,儿女嬉笑牵人衣。
高歌取醉欲自慰,起舞落日争光辉。
”
Thejoyandexcitementinthepoemscommunicatestheexhilarationsofthepoetashewasgoingtodepartforthecapital,exercisehistalent,andfulfillhisdreams.
Thetwopoemschoosethewonderfulmomentsandsituationsinourdailylifeandgivethemaparticulardescription,itisveryvividanddetailed.Wewillbeaffectedbythemandfeelhappyandexperiencethejoyjustasthesamewithauthor.
2.2Poetswrittenwithrichimagination
Aslongasyoumentionrichimaginationofpoems,thefirstpoemIcomeupwithwillbeChantonRoamingMountTianmuinaDream(梦游天姥吟留别),thesecondonewillbetheSongofInnocence.ThemostamazingpartIthinkis—
“Dark,noendtobeseen.Sunandmoonshineuponthegoldandsilverterrace.Rainbowforrobesandwindforahorse,thegodsabovethecloudscomedownoneafter
theother”(CurtisD.Smith,2010:
225).
“青冥浩荡不见底,日月照耀金银台。
霓为衣兮风为马,云之君兮纷纷而来下。
”
Rainbowcanbemadeintodressesandwindcanbeahorseintheeyesofthepoet.Thelightthesetsungivesoffdividestheskyintotwoparts,goldandsilverterrace.
IntheSongsofInnocenceIfindsomesimilarverse—
“Toseeaworldinagrainofsand,andtoseeaheaveninawildflower.”
“Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,andeternityinanhour.Arobinredbreastinacage,putsallheaveninarage.”
Canyouseetheworldinagrainofsand?
Ithinkyoucandothatonlyafterreadhispoem.Flowersandsandscannotbenormalanymore,buttheauthorcanthinkaboutthewholeuniverseandourworldthroughthem.Howamazing!
WilliamBlakeandLiBaiaregreatpoems,whocanbringyoutoamagicatmosphereoranabsolutelydifferentworld;youcanhaveanotherthoughtaboutourlifeandworldwiththeirrichimagination.
2.3Poemswrittentoexposethedarknessofthesociety
AsfarasIcansee,theybothareveryresponsiblepoetsbecausetheydaretoexposeandcriticizetherulinggroupoftheirdissolutionandcorruption.Furthermore,theyalwaysshowtheirdeeplysympathytothepoorwhowereexploitedbythegreedyofficialsandtheunfairsocietystructureintheirpoems.Atthesametime,toagainstthetradition-bound,theywerenotafraidofrelativesoftheemperorandalwaysfoughtwiththembravelyfortheircountryandforthetruth.
LiBaihasmanypoemsinquestion,Iwillusethemostfamousone—SpringReflections(春潮)
“Thewayisstraight,butaffairsaredifficulttoharmonize”(CurtisD.Smith,2010:
225).
“茫茫南与北,道直事难谐。
”
Hedesiredtoanticipatetheinthecentergovernmenttorescuethepeople,buthewassobluffandforthrightthathecan
’tstayathisposition,sohemerelyhadachancetodohisjobtoimprovethesociety.Hisdreamscan’tcometrueespeciallyaftertherebellionofAnLushan,soheusedhisuniquemethodtodispatchhissorrowandpity(张瑞君,1989:
19).
Blakealsoexpressestheirangeragainstthepoliticalsysteminhispoetry.LetustakeLondonforexample,LondonisthemostpainfuloneinBlake'searlyworks,profoundpoemsofApoetfromdifferentanglesonthepoliticalsystemandtheauthoritiesoftyrannyCriticism(张小宁,2013:
46).ToknowwhatLondonwaslikeatthattime,readthepoemagain.
“AndmarksineveryfaceImeet,Marksofweakness,marksofwoe",“shouting","howl"inthepoemisvivid.Everyoneseemstobeforcedtoissueasoundshouting,painfulcatharsis,hungry,hopeless,andhelpless.Evenmorefearisreflectedinthebabycries,itisnotababyusuallycryingfromhunger,itisdiscomfortcausedbyfactorssuchcasesandthesatisfactiontotheunfairsocialstructure(李万钧,2002:
160).Peoplewerefrightenedandthecouldnotfitinthesocietythatfullofindustrymachines.Whatiscausingthisterriblesceneisinthefirstpoem,thepoetmentions"exclusive",whichisaconcretemanifestationofdecadentpoliticalsystem.
3DifferencesofLiBaiandWilliamBlake’sromanticpoems
3.1Differenceinstyle
LiBai’spoemscanbedescribedbyfourwords:
Magnificent,elegant,boldanduninhibited.HenotonlyinheritedthetraditionalromanticspiritandartoftheChinesepoems,butalsoformedhisowncreativetalentedstyle.Hisstyleofpoemsdiffers.However,generallyspeaking,hisstyleofpoemsismagnificentandelegant,straightforwardanduninhibited.
WilliamBlake’spoemsaremoresubtleandpeacefulBlakeplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofEnglishliterature,auniquewritingstyleandtechniquecreateditsenduringcharmofpoetry."Imagine"isthesourceofBlake'spoetry,butalsotobuildthefoundationofitsmythologicalsystem(Weilin,2013:
203)."Opp
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