初升高英语学习资料.docx
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初升高英语学习资料.docx
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初升高英语学习资料
初升高英语学习资料
Module1
academicadj.学术的provincen.省
enthusiasticadj.热心的amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
informationn.信息websiten.网站;网址
brilliantadj.(口语)极好的comprehensionn.理解;领悟
instructionn.(常作复数)指示;说明methodn.方法
boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
attituden.态度behaviourbehaviourn.行为;举动
previousadj.以前的;从前的descriptionn.记述;描述
amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的
technologyn.技术impressvt.使印象深刻
correctionn.改正;纠正encouragementn.鼓励;激励
enjoymentn.享受;乐趣fluencyn.流利;流畅
misunderstandingn.误解disappointedadj.失望的
disappointingadj.令人失望的systemn.制度;体系;系统
teenagern.少年disappearvi.消失
movevi.搬家assistantn.助手;助理
covervt.包含diploman.文凭;毕业证书
inotherwords换句话说lookforwardto期待;盼望
atthestartof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候
gotocollege上大学bedividedinto被(划)分成…
takepartin参加
Module2
amusingadj.有趣的;可笑的energeticadj.精力充沛的
intelligentadj.聪明的nervousadj.紧张的;焦虑的organisedadj.有组织的;有系统的patientadj.耐心的
seriousadj.严肃的shyadj.害羞的;羞怯的
strictadj.严格的;严厉的impressionn.印象
avoidvt.(故意)避开hatevt.讨厌;不喜欢
incorrectlyadv.不正确地completelyadv.十分地;完全地
immediatelyadv.立即,即刻appreciatevt.感激
admitvt.承认scientificadj.科学的
literaturen.文学loudlyadv.大声地
wavevt.挥(手);招(手)joken.玩笑;笑话
summaryn.总结;摘要;提要respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重
graden.(美)成绩;分数headmastern.校长
headmistressn.女校长periodn.一段时间
revisionn.复习translationn.翻译
timetablen.时间表topicn.话题;题目
vacationn.假期revisevt.温习(功课)
disciplinen.纪律relationshipn.关系
formaladj.正式的relaxedadj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的
similarlyadv.同样地,类似地makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
sothat(引起表示结果的从句)因此makeprogress取得进步
asaresult结果infact事实上
fallasleep睡着telljokes讲笑话;开玩笑
Module3
helicoptern.直升飞机motorbiken.摩托车
tramn.电车distancen.距离
abandonedadj.被遗弃的cameln.骆驼
cassetten.录音带desertn.沙漠
diamondn.钻石expertn.专家
midnightn.半夜productn.产品
sceneryn.风景;景色shootvt.(shot,shot)射杀
soiln.土壤journeyn.旅程
trainvt.训练circusn.马戏团
seasiden.海滨stadiumn.运动场;体育场
eaglen.鹰frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓
kindergartenn.幼儿园apartmentn.公寓;单元住宅
cartoonn.卡通;漫画interviewn.面试;面谈
interviewern.主考官;面谈者eventn.事件
exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的downtownadj.商业区的
vacuumn.真空;空白railn.铁轨
Ceremonyn.仪式trackn.轨道
souvenirn.纪念品geton上(车、船等)
getoff下(车、船等)getinto上(车)
getoutof下(车)takeoff(飞机)起飞
outofdate过时referto指的是
Module4
surveyn.调查neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊
localadj.地方的;局部的suburbn.城郊;郊区
hometownn.家乡attractiveadj.有吸引力的
fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的prettyadv.很;相当
soundvi.听起来touristn.旅游者;观光客
bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事
rentn.租金districtn.地域;区域
approachvt.接近harbourn.海港
gorgeousadj.美丽的;宜人的architecturen.建筑
starvevi.饿死parkvt.停车
trafficn.交通committeen.委员会
organisationn.组织unemployedadj.失业的;没有工作的householdn.家属;家人occupationn.职业
professionaladj.专业的manualadj.用手的;手的
employmentn.就业;工作;职业galleryn.美术馆;画廊
exchangevt.交换fascinatingadj.迷人的
affordvt.买得起survivevi.死里逃生
contactvt.联络putup修建
sofar到目前为止uptonow到目前为止
tillnow到目前为止getawayfrom摆脱
agreatmany许多;大量anumberof许多;大量
goup上升
Module5
liquidn.液体expandvi.膨胀
contractvi.收缩substancen.物质
mixturen.混合物oxygenn.氧气
electricityn.电stagen.阶段;时期
conclusionn.结论aimn.目标
reactionn.反应electricaladj.与电有关的
equipmentn.设备;装备reactvi.(化学)反应
potassiumn.钾sodiumn.钠
calciumn.钙magnesiumn.镁
aluminiumn.铝zincn.锌
partialadj.部分的;局部的coppern.铜
oxiden.氧化物rustvi.生锈
boilvt.煮;煮沸ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的
steamn.蒸汽;水气floatvi.漂浮
formvi.形成dissolvevi.溶解;分解;分离
balancen.天平cruciblen.坩埚
tongsn.(复)夹子;小钳子facilityn.(常作复数)设备;工具
lecturen.演讲departmentn.(大学的)科、系
astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的add...to...往...加入..
usedto过去(常常)intheareaof在...领域
beproudof为...感到骄傲/自豪besupposedto应当;理应
Module6
containvt.包含;包括accessn.接近;通路
crashvi.(计算机)崩溃keywordn.密码;口令
logvt.记录;登录softwaren.软件
breakdownn.故障sourcen.来源;出处
accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的datan.(复)数据
defencen.保护;防卫createvt.创造;发明
networkn.网络viaprep.途经;经由
percentagen.百分数;百分率designvt.设计document
documentn.文件inventionn.发明
permissionn.许可militaryadj.军事的;军队的
concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)definiteadj.明确的
fantasticadj.极好的;美妙的independentadj.独立的
essayn.文章passvt.超过
frequentlyadv.时常;经常disadvantagen.弊端;缺点
averageadj.平均的statisticsn.统计数字
shortenvt.缩短sidewaysadv.横着地;斜着地
consistof由...组成aswell也
becomeknownas...作为...而出名;被称为...;叫作…
godown下降comeupwith提出
fromthatmomenton从那时起concentrateon聚精会神;集中思想
comparedwith与...相比
Texts
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
MynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.
MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They’rebrilliant!
TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothingliketheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!
Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.
MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.
Therearesixty-fivestudentsinmyclass—morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty-nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard-working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit!
Moudle2MyNewTeachers
Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.
She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!
Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!
I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon'tfeelcompletelystupid!
Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents,butformeit'swonderful!
IfeelI'mgoingtomakeprogresswithher.
I'dguessthatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty.She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.She'salsoveryseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.
Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoitimmediately!
Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen'slessons!
Someofourclassdon'tikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!
Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.
Mr.Wu’sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeksandhe’salreadyverypopular.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature----helovesit,infact!
He’sgotsomuchenergy,thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepin!
He’sabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.EventhingslikecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithMr.Wu.Irespecthimalot.
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
MynameisAliceThompson.IcomefromSydney,AustraliaandI’m18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Andwhataride!
AfriendandItraveledonthefamousGhantrain.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.
Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!
Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.Afterthat,itwasdesert. Thesunshone,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime. Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers. IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes(I'mstudyingChineseatschool).Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.
WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?
Alongtimeago,Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn'tlikethehotweathe
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