高考英语试题及答案.docx
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高考英语试题及答案.docx
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高考英语试题及答案
2022年高考英语试题及答案
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory
B.Todrawthestudents;attentiontoreadingskills
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.AskmorequestionsB.DiscussingroupsC.Givetheiranswers
其次局部英语学问运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill
22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
—Pearsandapples,
A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel
23.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.
A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted
24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.
A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however
26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningareissogood.
A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed
27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.
A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined
28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?
A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore
C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit
29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.
A.isexpectedB.isexpecting
C.expectsD.willbeexpected
30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssunseaandbeach.
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
32.TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so
33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
—..Practicemoreandyou‘IIsucceed.
A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit
其次节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent
38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).
BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople,Imovedslowly42,everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnetthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on,Ithadnicehandles(手柄),whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.
Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”
Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!
”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器),Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52
Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.
Sincethen,IhaveleanedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.
36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised
38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safetyD.wrong
39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown
40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally
41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table
42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving
43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy
44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited
45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier
46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend
47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having
48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting
49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave
50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat
51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need
52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire
53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay
54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described
55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical
第三局部阅读理解(共20小题:
每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)IfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateachthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressionsGonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosettohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomcfromwherehewas.
56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself
C.HedidnotlovehischildrenD.Heexpectedtoomuchofher
57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.
A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe
58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.MorecriticalB.Moretalkative
C.GentleandfriendlyD.Strictandhard-working
59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.
A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecafeowner
B
Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreenItwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(养分)itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitselfButotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejastawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.
60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedismedicine
62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraphprobablyreferstosomething.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisawayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift
63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.
A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies
C
Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefi
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