MBA考研英语二真题及答案.docx
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MBA考研英语二真题及答案.docx
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MBA考研英语二真题及答案
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语
(二)真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweight
fluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.
Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerally
healthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitness
goals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberon
thescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5my
goals.
Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardwork
andprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeany
significantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswill
beobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost
Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighing
schedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto_11_myweight
eachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweight
changes.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.
Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmy
trainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16
thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.
The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,
fitnessandwell-being.I'mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarry
theburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmy
specificfitnessgoals,19I'mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.
Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feelhowyourclothesfit
andyouroverallenergylevel.
1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However
2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces
3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally
4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting
5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach
6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction
7.[A]dueto[B]regardlessof[C]asidefrom[D]alongwith
8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate
9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods
10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]report[B]share[C]share[D]share
12.[A]dependon[B]approveof[C]holdonto[D]accountfor
13.[A]prepare[B]share[C]share[D]share
14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick16.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign
17.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision[D]wish
18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming
1
11.[A]ifbecause[B]unless[C]until[D]consuming
12.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphing
1-20参考答案:
CDAACADCBDACBDBCBDAD
SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,
B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittle
later,inconjunctionwithachild’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren
bornknowinghowtosay“I’smorry”ra;ther,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatements
appeaseparentsandfriends--andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerally
regardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.
Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeply
uncomfortable--it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yet
thisunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhat
guiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,”saysAmrishaVaiashp,sychologyresearcheratthe
UniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotions
aren’tbinar-y-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.
Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Too
muchhappinesscanbedestructive.
Andquilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencourage
humanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholda
cooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.
Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessor
attheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.
Inanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresent
differentpathwaystocooperationandsharing.SomeKidswhoarelowinsympathymay
makeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanreinintheirnastierimpulses.
Andviceversa:
Highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.
Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244children.Usingcaregiverassessments
andthechildren’-osbsseelrfvations,sheratedeachchild’soverallsympathylevelandhisor
hertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsaftermoraltransgressions.Thenthekidswerehanded
chocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharethemwithananonymouschild.Forthe
low-sympathykids,howmuchtheysharedappearedtoturnonhowinclinedtheyweretofeel
guilty.Theguilt-proneonessharemore,eventhoughtheyhadn’mtagicallybecomemore
sympathetictotheotherchild’sdeprivation.
“That’sgoodnews,”Maltisays,“Wecanbeprosocialbecausaermweacnaduwsedh
feelregret.”
13.Researchersthinkthatguiltcanbeagoodthingbecauseitmayhelp_______.A.regulateachild’sbasicemotions
B.improveachild’sintellectualabilityC.fosterachild’smoraldevelopment
D.intensifyachild’sfepeolsinitgivse
14.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplestillconsiderguilttobe_______.
2
A.deceptive
B.burdensome
C.addictive
D.inexcusable
15.Vaishholdsthattherethinkingaboutguiltcomesfromanawarenessthat_______.
16.A.emotionsarecontext-independentB.emotionsaresociallyconstructive
C.emotionalstabilitycanbenefithealthD.anemotioncanplayopposingroles
17.Maltiandothershaveshownthatcooperationandsharing_______.
18.A.mayhelpcorrectemotionaldeficienciesB.canresultfromeithersympathyorguiltC.canbringaboutemotionalsatisfaction
D.maybetheoutcomeofimpulsiveacts
19.Theword“transgressions”(Line4,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.teachings
B.discussions
C.restrictions
D.wrongdoings
21-25参考答案:
CBDBD
Text2
Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneofthehardercallengesinthefightagainstclimate
change.Evenaswehumanscountonforeststosoakupagoodshareofthecarbondioxidewe
produce,wearethreateningtheirabilitytodoso.Theclimatechangewearehasteningcould
onedayleaveuswithforeststhatemitmorecarbonthantheyabsorb.
Thankfully,thereisawayoutofthistrap-butitinvolvesstrikingasubtlebalance.
Helpingforestsflourishasvaluable"carbonsinks"longintothefuturemayrequirereducing
theircapacitytoabsorbcarbonnow.Califormiaisleadingtheway,asitdoesonsomany
climateefforts,infiguringoutthedetails.
Thestate'sproposedForestCarbonPlanaimstodoubleeffortstothinoutyoungtrees
andclearbrushinpartsoftheforest.Thistemporarilylowerscarbon-carryingcapacity.But
theremainingtreesdrawagreatershareoftheavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,
restoringtheforest'scapacitytopullcarbonfromtheair.Healthytreesarealsobetterableto
fendoffinsects.Thelandscapeisrenderedlesseasilyburnable.Evenintheeventofafire,
fewertreesareconsumed.
Theneedforsuchplanningisincreasinglyurgent.Already,since2010,droughtand
insectshavekilledover100milliontreesinCalifornia,mostofthemin2016alone,and
wildfireshaveburnedhundredsofthousandsofacres.
Californiaplanstotreat35,000acresofforestayearby2020,and60,000by2030-
financedfromtheproceedsofthestate'semissions-permitauctions.That'sonlyasmallshare
ofthetotalacreagethatcouldbenefit,abouthalfamillionacresinall,soitwillbevitalto
prioritizeareasatgreatestriskoffireordrought.
Thestrategyalsoaimstoensurethatcarboninwoodymaterialremovedfromtheforests
islockedawayintheformofsolidlumberorburnedasbiofuelinvehiclesthatwould
otherwiserunonfossilfuels.Newresearchontransportationbiofuelsisalreadyunderway.
Stategovernmentsarewellaccustomedtomanagingforests,buttraditionallythey've
focusedonwildlife,watershedsandopportunitiesforrecreation.Onlyrecentlyhavethey
cometoseethevitalpartforestswillhavetoplayinstoringcarbon.Califormia'splan,which
3
isexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernornextyear,shouldserveasamodel.
26.Bysaying“oneoftheharderchallenges,”theauthorimpliesthat_________.
A.globalclimatechangemaygetoutofcontrol
B.peoplemaymisunderstandglobalwarming
C.extremeweatherconditionsmayariseD.forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreat
27.Tomaintainforestsasvaluable“carbonsinks,"wemayneedto__________.A.preservethediversityofspeciesinthem
B.acceleratethegrowthofyoungtrees
C.strikeabalanceamongdifferentplants
D.lowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbingcapacity
28.California'sForestCarbon
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