八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案经典

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.

   Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?

BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople

   Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.

   TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.

   Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.

（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?

A. Tolookforfood.       

B. Tofeedherchildren.       

C. Toplayaround.       

D. Tovisitherfriend.

（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".

A. 勇敢的                           

B. 多愁善感的                           

C. 有责任心的                           

D. 长寿的

（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?

A. Peoplefromoneofthecars.     

B. Achimpanzee.     

C. Ababylion.     

D. Thebird'sparents.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A. Humans'loveforanimals

B. Lovefortheyoung

C. Loveamonganimals

D. Giveahandtoanimals

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。

（1）细节题。

根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。

所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.

   Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.

   Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."

   Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!

Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."

（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown      .

A. onceayear                 

B. twiceayear                 

C. onceamonth                 

D. twiceamonth

（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?

A. Byplane.                             

B. Bybus.                             

C. Bytrain.                             

D. Bycar.

（3）TheSmiths       becauseitrainedalotonthatday.

A. wenthiking       B. climbedthemountain       C. sleptinthehotel       D. wenttothemovies

（4）WecanknowtheSmiths      .

A. likegoinghikinginthemountains

B. areunfriendlytopeople

C. oftensingforpeopleintown

D. likegoingtothecinema

（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause      .

A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen

B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell

C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs

D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

（1）细节题。

根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。

所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!

Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：

“谢谢你的到来！

只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。

现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。

”故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

   AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:

thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!

    "WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!

"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."

   Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!

"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."

   Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."

   Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."

（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?

________

（2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?

________

（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?

________

（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?

________

（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?

________

【答案】

（1）Thedrums

（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.

（3）Theconcertgroup.

（4）No.hedoesn't.

（5）Three.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。

⑴细节理解。

根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。

⑵细节理解。

根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。

⑶细节理解。

根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn't.

⑸细节理解。

根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读理解

   Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

   Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?

OrshouldIstayathome?

"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

   Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.

（1）Thewritermaycomefrom      .

A. abigcity                   B. abigcountry                   C. thecountryside                   D. abigtown

（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"      "inChinese.

A. 机会                                     B. 能力                                     C. 时间                                     D. 经历

（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?

A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.

B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.

C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.

D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.

（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?

A. Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.               

B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.

C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.       

D. Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.

（5）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?

A. Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.

B. Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.

C. Thewritermadethedecision.

D. Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

几年前有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。

这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者来自农村。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？

OrshouldIstayathome？

"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。

所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Then