江西省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案.docx

江西省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案.docx

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江西省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案

2016年江西省高考英语

第一次模拟试题及答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共13页。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1—25小题）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,40分）

第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theyarethefashionstatementlovedbyhiphopstarsandrappers.Butnowitseemsthatgrilles（金属网罩）—teethjewellerylovedbyrapperssuchasNelly—arenotjustaboutthewayyoulook—youcanusethemtolistentomusic，too.

Adesignstudenthascreatedawayofusingthejewellerymouthpiecetohearsongsbymeansof“boneconduction”throughyourskull.AisenChacin，ofParsonsTheNewSchoolforDesigninNewYork，attachedavibrating（振动）motortoadigitalmusicplayerandconnectedittoamold（模子）ofherupperteeth.Shealsoplacedcontrolsontheundersidesouserscanchangesongsorincreasethevolumebypushingupwithyourtongue.Whenthemusicstarts，thevibrationisstrongenoughthatthemusiccanbeheardclearly—withouttheneedforheadphones.Ifthesoundbeingplayedisloudenough，otherscanevenhearitapparentlycomingoutofyourteeth.AvideopostedonYouTubeshowsoneofChacin'sfriendssittingdownwiththemotorinhismouthandhishandsinhisears.Hedidn'tbelievehiseyeswhenheheardthemusic.

GrillesweremadepopularbythesongbyrapperNellyeventhoughdentistshavemadewarningsagainstthem.Theysayjewellerymaterialslikegoldordiamondscanweardowntheenamel（牙釉质）onyourteethandthatgrillesshouldnotbeworn.

Chacinshowedherdevice，calledPlayAGrill，attheNewInterfacesforMusicalExpressionconferencelastweek.Shesaid，“Grillesarealmostalwaysmadeofpreciousmetal.Theyarecompletelyremovable，andalmostusedasagrill.Becausethegrilliswornovertheteeth，soundcanbespreadusingboneconductionhearinginsteadofoutsidespeakersorheadphones.”

21．Whenweusethegrilles，we________.

A．cansingtothemusic

B．canchangesongsusingtongues

C．needtoattachadigitalmusicplayer

D．canhearsongsthroughtheoutsideears

22．Grillesaredifferentfromtraditionalmusicplayersbecause''''.

A．theyareabletoplaysongsandmusicalotmoreclearly

B．theymakeitunnecessaryforlistenerstowearheadphones

C．theycanplaythemusicloudwithoutinterruptingotherpeople

D．songscomingoutofourteethseemtobesungbyourselves

23．HowdidoneofChacin'sfriendsfeelwhenheheardthemusic?

A．Hefeltsatisfied.　　　　B．Hefeltinterested.

C．Hefeltconvenient.D．Hefeltsurprised.

24．What'sthedentists'attitudetowardsgrilles?

A．Negative.B．Positive.

C．Cautious.D．Unsure.

B

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Sowebothgottiredofeachother．

Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．

Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart．

Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup．Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief．Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes．Shesmiledatme，“Thanks．”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear．Wedidn’talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon．

25．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A．Shecouldn’tfindherbooks．

　B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．

C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．

　D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．

26．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____．

　A．shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

　B．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C．shewantedtoshowhercare

D．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

27．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

　A．Byanalyzingcauses．B．Byshowingdifferences．

　C．Bydescribingaprocess．D．Byfollowingtimeorder．

28．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

　A．MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff

　C.HowtobeOrganizedD.LearningtobeRoommates

C

Washoe,afemalechimpanzee（黑猩猩）believedtobethefirstnon-humantoacquirehumanlanguage,hasdiedofnaturalcausesattheresearchinstitutewhereshewaskept.

ThechimpdiedonTuesdaynight,accordingtoRogerandDeborahFouts,co-foundersofTheChimpanzeeandHumanCommunicationsInstituteinWashington,whereshelived.

Washoewasbornin1965inAfrica,whereshewascapturedbytheAirForceandtakentotheUSforresearchuseinthespaceprogram.In1966,shelefttheprogramandbeganlivingwithtwoscientists,AllenandBeatrixGardner,wholedaprojecttoteachthechimpAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）inWashoe,Nevada,forwhichitwasnamed.WashoehadbeenlivingonCentralWashingtonUniversity’sEllensburgCampussince1980.Shehadavocabularyofabout250words.Also,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimps:

Tatu,31,Loulis,29,andDar,31

Primate（灵长类）researcherJaneGoodall,inFouts’bookNextofKin,notedtheimportanceoftheworkwithWashoe.“Roger,throughhisongoingconversationswithWashoeandherextendedfamily,hasopenedawindowintoachimpanzee’smind,”Goodallsaid.

Thoughpreviouseffortstoteachchimpsspokenlanguageshadfailed,theresearchersbelievedtherewasabetterchanceusingsigns.ButWashoe’slanguageskillsweredisputedbyscientistswhobelievedthatlanguageisuniquetohumans.Amongthosewhodoubtedthatchimpscoulduselanguagewerelinguist（语言学家）NoamChomskyandHarvardscientistStevenPinker.Theybelievedprimatessimplylearntoperformcertainactsinordertoreceiverewards,anddonotacquiretruelanguage.

29．Asforitsfirsttask,Washoewasinvolvedwith_______.

A．somespaceresearch

B．astudyonAfricananimals

C．anASLproject

D．theprogramoftrainingtheAirForce

30．InGoodall’sopinion,teachingWashoeASL______.

A．wasnotsuccessful

B．ledtothebookNextofKin

C．wonhonorforFouts

D．madeadifference

31．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“disputed”probablymeans“______”.

A．supportedB.studied

C．questionedD.discussed

32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．TheASLprojectwasfirstsetupinAfricaforthestudyonWashoe.

B．Washoemaycommunicatewithotherchimpsbysigning.

C．Washoemusthavebeenabletospeak250wordsorso.

D．Theresearcherswillprovethatmostchimpscoulduselanguage.

D

A2milewidetornadotorethroughtheOklahomaCitysuburbofMooreonMonday，killingatleast51peopleincluding20children，destroyingentiretractsofhomesandtrappingtwodozenschoolchildrenbeneathrubble.

RescueteamsracedagainstthesettingsunandworkedintothedarknessinsearchofsurvivorsasthedangerousstormsystemthreatenedseveralsouthernPlainsstateswithmoretwisters.

TheOklahomamedicalexaminerconfirmed51deathsincluding20children，makingitthedeadliestU．S.tornadosinceonekilled161peopleinJoplin，Missouri.Areahospitalsreportedatleast230peopleinjured，includingatleast45children.

EmergencycrewssearchedtherubbleofPlazaTowersElementarySchooltolookfortwodozenmissingchildren，OklahomaLieutenantGovernorToddLambsaid.Theschooltookadirecthitfromthetornado，LambtoldCNN.

Policeandfirecrewspulledsomeschoolchildrenfromthedevastation，aKFORtelevisionreportersaidfromthescene.

TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCenterprovidedthetownwithawarning16minutesbeforethetornadotoucheddownat3：

01p．m.localtime（4：

01p．m.EDT），whichisgreaterthantheaverageeighttotenminutesofwarning，saidKeliPirtle，aspokeswomanforthecenterinNorman，Oklahoma.

TheU．S.FederalAviationAdministration（FAA）imposedatemporaryflightrestrictionthatallowedonlyreliefaircraftinthearea，sayingitwasattherequestoflocalpolicewhowantedquiettosearchforburiedsurvivors.

OklahomaactivatedtheNationalGuard，andtheU．S.FederalEmergencyManagementAgencyactivatedteamstosupportrecoveryoperationsandcoordinateresponsesformultipleagencies.

BriarwoodElementarySchool，whichalsostoodinthestorm'spath，wasallbutdestroyed.On_the_first_floor，sections_of_walls_had_been_peeled_away，affording_clear_views_into_the_building，whileinotherareas，carshurledbythestormwindswerelodgedinthewalls.

Whiletheschoolwasawreck，nearbyplaygroundclearequipmentstoodundamaged，thoughlitteredwithrubble.Acrossthestreet，peoplepickedthroughtheremainsoftheirhomes，lookingforanypossessionstheymightsalvage.

Thenumberofinjuredasreportedbyseveralhospitalsroserapidlythroughouttheafternoon.

33．Fromthispassagewecaninferthat.

A．thistornadoisthemostseriousinhistoryintheUSA

B．thistornadoledto20schoolchildrendeathsinOklahoma

C．thistornadoisn'tthedeadliestoneinhistoryintheUSA

D．thistornadohitentiretractsofhomesandschoolsbadly

34．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowusinthe6thparagraph?

A．TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCenterdidn'tprovidetheexacttimeforpeople.

B．TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCe