高三英语份百题精练12.docx
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高三英语份百题精练12.docx
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高三英语份百题精练12
2014年10月份百题精练
(1)
英语试题
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thatsummeranarmyofcrickets(蟋蟀)startedawarwithmyfather.Daddidn’tcareforinsectsmuchmorethanMamma,buthecouldtolerateafewlivinginthebasement.Mammawasacitygirlandshesaidacricketwasjusttoonoisy.Thentosupportherpointshewouldn’tgotobed.Shedrankcoffeeandsmokedmyfather’scigarettesandpacedbetweenthesofaandtheTV.Nextmorningshethreatenedtopackupandleave,soDaddrovetothestoreandhurriedback.Hesprayedpoisonfromajug.Whenhewasfinishedhetoldusthatwastheendofit.
Foracoupleofweekswewentbacktofinddeadcricketsinthelaundry.Hesuggestedthatwe’dallbebetterofftohideasmanyaswecouldfromMamma.IfedafewdozentothecatwhoIdidn’tlikebecausehescratchedfornoreason.
However,soonlivecricketsstartedshowingupinthekitchenandbathroom.Mammawasupsetbecauseshethoughttheywerethedeadcricketscomingback,butDadsaidthesewerecertainlynewones.Hefetchedhisjugofpoisonandsprayedalloveruntilthewholehousesmelledofpoison,andthenhesprayedthebasementagain.
Acoupleofweekslater,whenbothliveanddeadcricketskeptturningup,Dademptiedthebasementofjunk.Thenheburnedalotofoldnewspapersandmagazineswhichhesaidthecricketshadturnedintonests.
Whileweatesupperthatevening,thewindliftedsomeflamesontothewoodpile.Theonlygasolinewasinthelawnmower’s(割草机)fueltankbutthatwasenoughtocreateanexplosionbigenoughtoreachthehouse.Oncetheroofcaught,therewasn’tmuchanyonecoulddo.
Afterthefiretrucksleft,MammatooktheotherstoAuntGail’s.IhelpedDadandUncleBurtcarrythingsoutofthehouseandpilethembytheroad.Weworkedintothenightandwedidn’ttalkmuch,whileallaroundthenoiseofcricketsbrokeoursilence.
56.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?
A.Shedidn’tlikeinsectsatall.
B.Shelikedinsectsmorethanhisfather.
C.Shecaredforinsectsverymuch.
D.Shecouldonlytolerateafewinsects.
57.Theauthor’sfatherdrovetothestoretobuy_______.
A.cigarettesforhimselfB.somepoison
C.morecoffeeforhiswifeD.somegasoline
58.Theauthor’sfatherburnedtheoldnewspapersandmagazinesbecausehethought______.
A.theywerenolongeruseful
B.thecricketswereafraidoffires
C.theybecamethehomeofcrickets
D.thedeadcricketscamebacktolife
59.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.theauthor’sfamilylosttheirbattleagainstthecrickets
B.theauthor’sparentslearnedtoputupwithinsects
C.theauthor’sfamilydidn’tsuffermuchinthefire
D.theauthor’sparentsgotdivorced
B
Areyousingleanddreamingofanexcitingvoyagevacation,butunsureofthenextstep?
You’renotalone!
Manysingletravelerswonderwhichvoyagewillhavethemostsinglesonboard,howthey’llmeetothersingles,howmuchthevoyagewillcostandwhethertheywillenjoythemselves.
Ourhostedsinglesvoyagesareidealforsinglesofallages.Nootherformoftravelaffordsasmanyopportunitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.Infact,ourSinglesDivisioncanhelpyoufindasinglesvoyageonatripthat’sjustrightforyouandmakesureyoumeetmanyothersinglesonboard.
We’vescheduledsinglesvoyagesonsailings,toalloftheworld’sgreatestdestinations.Andwe’veselectedpopularitineraries(旅行计划)onlarge,newshipsfordifferentaudiences,soyoucanfindonethatsuitsyourtastes.
Ifyou’relookingforaroommatetocutcosts,ourMatchProgramcanpairyouwithasame-sexsingleinonestateroom(onhostedsailingsonly),enablingustoofferyouthesameper-personpricingthatcouplesreceive.Weguaranteetofindyouaroommate,wheneveryousign-upbeforethecut-offdate.Ifwedon’t,youonlyneedtopaytheper-persondouble-occupancyrate.Ifyouprefertheprivacyofyourownstateroom,thesinglesupplementrateswillapply.
Eitherway,we’llprovideourownhostonboardtoorganizesinglescocktailparties,mixers,games,single-minglediningandmore.Onceyou’vebookedyourvoyage,we’llalsogiveyouprivateaccesstooursingleschatsitewhereyoucangettoknowothersinglesbeforeyoudepart.
Weexpectourstateroomsonthesesailingswillfillquickly,sopleasebookearlytoavoiddisappointment.Togetstarted,clickonanysinglesvoyageinthecalendartotheleft.Hopetoseeyouonboard!
Note:
Ifyoucan’ttakeadvantageofoneofourhostedsinglesvoyagesbutstillwishtotravelasasingle,clickhereformoreinformation.
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onthesinglesvoyage,youcanmeetmanyothersinglesandmakenewfriends
B.Youcantakenewshipssailingtoalloftheworld’sgreatestdestinations.
C.Onceyoubookthevoyage,youcanchatwithallthestrangers.
D.Onthevoyageyoucanenjoymanykindsofactivities,suchasmixers,games,cocktailparties,etc.
61.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.
A.aguidebookB.anadonnewspaper
C.amagazineD.awebsite
62.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.
A.singlesB.parents
C.travelersD.singleswhowanttotravel
C
TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.
Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.
“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.
Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.
Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwillprobablyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange.
Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.
Theyearbefore,awintercoldstruckandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia.
63.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.whatkindofweatherwelikebest
B.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons
C.howtoimproveourenvironment
D.thattheworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein
64.InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept.
A.foodshortagesB.droughtsC.warsD.floods
65.Theunderlinedword“doomsday”maygiveusthefeelingof.
A.happinessB.sadnessC.peaceD.excitement
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianclimatewillchangegreatly.
B.Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture.
C.Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater.
D.Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenkilledinAsiatheyearbefore.
D
InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.
InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmath,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.
67.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis.
A.tosharehisideawithothersinanewway
B
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